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AQ Col (EC 05217-3914) is one of the first detected pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) stars and has been considered to be a single star. Photometric monitoring of AQ Col reveals a pulsation timing variation with a period of 486 days, interpreted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 T. Otani , A. E. Lynas-Gray , D. Kilkenny , C. Koen , T. von Hippel , M. Uzundag , M. Vuckovic , C. M. Pennock , R. Silvotti

Context. RW Aur A is a classical T Tauri star (CTTS) with an unusually rich emission line spectrum. In 2014 the star faded by ~ 3 magnitudes in the V band and went into a long-lasting minimum. In 2010 the star suffered from a similar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 P. P. Petrov , G. F. Gahm , A. A. Djupvik , E. V. Babina , S. A. Artemenko , K. N. Grankin

FU Orionis-type stars form a small class of variable Young Stellar Objects, defined by an optical outburst of 5-6 mag followed by gradual fading on a timescale of decades. Since the phenomenon is connected to the circumstellar medium the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , Sz. Csizmadia

About 4" south of the young A0-type star HR 7329, a faint companion candidate was found by Lowrance et al. (2000). Its spectral type of M7-8 is consistent with a young brown dwarf companion. Here, we report ten new astrometric imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. Neuhäuser , C. Ginski , T. O. B. Schmidt , M. Mugrauer

Symbiotic stars are strongly interacting binaries, consisting of a white dwarf and a cool giant, mainly of spectral type M. AG Draconis belongs to a less numerous group of the yellow symbiotic systems, as the cool component in this binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-05 Jaroslav Merc , Rudolf Gális , Laurits Leedjärv , Marek Wolf

Most known white dwarfs in multiple systems with main sequence stars have been discovered with M-type companions, because the white dwarf causes detectable UV excess and bluer colors than expected from a single M star. Surveys have shown…

We used the Aladin Virtual Obsrvatory tool and High Resolution Imager ROSAT archival data to search for X-ray variability in scale of days in 23 young stars in the sigma Orionis cluster and a background galaxy. Five stars displayed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. A. Caballero , J. Lopez-Santiago , E. de Castro , M. Cornide

The subdwarf B star PG1605+072, with an unusually low log g ~ 5.3, shows a high number of non-radial pulsation modes, making it a promising candidate for asteroseismology. This could allow probing the star's interior to gain important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-07 Jan Langfellner , Sonja Schuh , the MSST , WET teams

Five nearby dwarf irregular galaxies, amongst the recently surveyed dwarf members of the Sculptor and Centaurus A groups (at 2.5 Mpc and 3.5 Mpc), have been imaged in neutral hydrogen (HI) with the Australia Telescope and the Very Large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephanie Cote , Ken Freeman , Claude Carignan

IX Vel has been considered as one of the prototypical novalike cataclysmic variables with thermally stable accretion disks. Using All-Sky Automated Survey (ASAS-3) and All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) observations, I found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Taichi Kato

We report the discovery of two binary systems, each consisting of a slightly bloated G-type main-sequence star and an unseen companion, identified through photometric data from TESS and radial velocity variation from Gaia. High-resolution…

We have identified 2XMM J125556.57+565846.4, at a distance of 600 pc, as a binary system consisting of a normal star and a probable dormant neutron star. Optical spectra exhibit a slightly evolved F-type single star, displaying periodic…

We present the results of an intensive coordinated monitoring campaign in the optical and X-ray wavelength ranges of the low-mass, pre-main sequence star V410Tau carried out with the aim to study the relation between various indicators for…

The O-type object 9 Sgr is a well-known synchrotron radio emitter. This feature is usually attributed to colliding-wind binary systems, but 9 Sgr was long considered a single star. We have conducted a long-term spectroscopic monitoring of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Rauw , H. Sana , M. Spano , E. Gosset , L. Mahy , M. De Becker , P. Eenens

We have observed the post common envelope binary WD0137-349 in the near infrared $J$, $H$ and $K$ bands and have determined that the photometry varies on the system period (116 min). The amplitude of the variability increases with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 S. L. Casewell , M. R. Burleigh , K. A. Lawrie , P. F. L. Maxted , P. D. Dobbie , R. Napiwotzki

M dwarfs are active stars that exhibit variability in chromospheric emission and photometry at short and long timescales, including long cycles that are related to dynamo processes. This activity also impacts the search for exoplanets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 L. Mignon , N. Meunier , X. Delfosse , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , T. Forveille , G. Gaisné , N. Astudillo-Defru , C. Lovis , S. Udry

There are 88 stars which lack colours, but have measured parallaxes in \textit{Gaia} EDR3 that place them within 20\,pc from the sun. Among them we found two new common parallax and proper motion (CPPM) companions separated from their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-02 Ralf-Dieter Scholz

The third data release of Gaia introduced a large catalog of astrometric binaries, out of which about 3,200 are likely main-sequence stars with a white-dwarf (WD) companion. These binaries are typically found with orbital separations of ~1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 Na'ama Hallakoun , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Silvia Toonen , Sagi Ben-Ami

We report the detection of RR Lyrae variable stars in Crater II, a recently discovered large and diffuse satellite dwarf galaxy of the Milky Way (MW). Based on B, V time-series photometry obtained with the Korea Microlensing Telescope…

To explore young star variability on a large range of timescales, we have used the MOST satellite to obtain 24 days of continuous, sub-minute cadence, high-precision optical photometry on a field of classical and weak-lined T Tauri stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ann Marie Cody , Jamie Tayar , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Jaymie M. Matthews , Thomas Kallinger