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We present sub-arcsecond images of AB Auriga obtained with the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer in the isotopologues of CO, and in continuum at 3 and 1.3 mm. Instead of being centrally peaked, the continuum emission is dominated by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Vincent Piétu , Stéphane Guilloteau , Anne Dutrey

MOST (Microvariability & Oscillations of STars) and ASAS (All Sky Automated Survey) observations have been used to characterize photometric variability of TW Hya on time scales from a fraction of a day to 7.5 weeks and from a few days to 8…

The multiple star system of delta Orionis is one of the closest examples of a system containing a luminous O-type, bright giant star (component Aa1). It is often used as a spectral-type standard and has the highest observed X-ray flux of…

We have discovered both intermediate-order gravity mode and low-order pressure mode pulsation in the same star, HD 209295. It is therefore both a Gamma Doradus and a Delta Scuti star, which makes it the first pulsating star to be a member…

There are a few different mechanisms that can cause white dwarf stars to vary in brightness, providing opportunities to probe the physics, structures, and formation of these compact stellar remnants. The observational characteristics of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-20 Keaton J. Bell

We present the discovery of photometric variations in the carbon-dominated atmosphere (hot DQ) white dwarf star SDSS J133710.19-002643.6. We find evidence for two low-amplitude, harmonically-related periodicities at 169 s and 339 s, making…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 B. H. Dunlap , B. N. Barlow , J. C. Clemens

We give mean spectra and report orbital periods Porb based on radial velocities taken near minimum light for five dwarf novae, all of which prove to have Porb less than 2 hr. The stars and their periods are KX Aql, 0.06035(3) d; FT Cam,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Thorstensen , W. H. Fenton

During a search for previously unknown Galactic emission nebulae, we discovered a faint 36' diameter Halpha emission nebula centered around the periodic variable YY Hya. Although this star has been classified as RR-Lyr variable, such a…

Monitoring the long-term radial velocity (RV) and acceleration of nearby stars has proven an effective method for directly detecting binary and substellar companions. Some fraction of nearby RV trend systems are expected to be comprised of…

We present results of a high-resolution, near-infrared survey of 41 nearby, young (<~300 Myr) M0-M5.0 dwarfs using the Altair natural guide star adaptive optics system at the Gemini North telescope. Twelve of the objects appear to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian Daemgen , Nick Siegler , I. Neill Reid , Laird M. Close

FF Cam is a variable star near the North celestial pole with hydrogen lines in emission. Its optical variability of ~0.3 mag was discovered by HIPPARCOS. The spectral type assigned to the star in SIMBAD is B9, but its position coincides…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-08 T. Garrel , A. S. Miroshnichenko , S. Danford , S. Charbonnel , F. Houpert , K. N. Grankin , A. V. Kusakin

A programme to observe all A dwarfs in open clusters brighter than V=6.5 mag of various ages and in the field was initiated several years ago. In this work we present the current status of microturbulent velocity for A and F dwarfs. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 M. Gebran , R. Monier , F. Royer , A. Lobel , R. Blomme

We used high-quality Kepler photometry and spectroscopic data to investigate the Kepler binary candidate KIC 5988140. Using the spectrum synthesis method, we derived the fundamental parameters Teff, log g, [M/H], and v.sini and the…

Radial velocity measurements and simple sine-curve fits to the orbital velocity variations are presented for the second set of ten contact binary systems. Eight systems are of the A-type: AH Aur, CK Boo, DK Cyg, UZ Leo, XZ Leo, V839 Oph, GR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Slavek M. Rucinski , Wenxian Lu

We report the discovery of a magnetic white dwarf which shows periodic variability with P=110 min, color-dependent amplitudes and a transient phase shift in the blue compared to the red lightcurve - a previously unknown type of variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-09 Aleks Scholz , Joe Llama , Koraljka Muzic , Sarah Faller , Dirk Froebrich , Beate Stelzer

There are different classes of pulsating stars in the H-R diagram. While many of those classes are undisputed, some remain a mystery such as the objects historically called "Maia variables". Whereas the presence of such a class was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-13 F. Kahraman Aliçavuş , G. Handler , S. Chowdhury , E. Niemczura , R. Jayaraman , P. De Cat , D. Ozuyar , F. Aliçavuş

We present a study of the variation timescales of the chromospheric activity indicator H$\alpha$ on a sample of 13 fully-convective, active mid-to-late M stars with masses between 0.1--0.3 solar masses. Our goal was to determine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Amber A. Medina , David Charbonneau , Jennifer G. Winters , Jonathan Irwin , Jessica Mink

We present photometric light curves for a sample of 21 ultra cool M and L dwarfs in the field and in the young open clusters sigma Orionis and the Pleiades. Evidence for variability with RMS amplitudes (in the I band) of 0.01 to 0.055…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Mundt

In this paper, we report the detections of stellar variabilities from the first 2-year observations of sky area of about 1300 square degrees from the Tsinghua University-NAOC Transient Survey (TNTS). A total of 1237 variable stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Xinyu Yao , Lingzhi Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Tianmeng Zhang , Juncheng Chen , Wenlong Yuan , Jun Mo , Wenxiong Li , Zhiping Jin , Xuefeng Wu , JunDan Nie , Xu Zhou

The 3" pair of B9 stars, HD 28867, is one of the brightest X-ray sources in the Taurus-Auriga star forming region. In this multi-wavelength study, we attempt to deduce the source of the X-ray emission. We show that the East component is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frederick M. Walter , Tracy L. Beck , Jon A. Morse , Scott J. Wolk
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