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Related papers: The End for Extended Inflation?

200 papers

Since the advent of inflation, several theorems have been proven suggesting that although inflation can (and generically does) continue eternally into the future, it cannot be extended eternally into the past to create a ``steady-state''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anthony Aguirre , Steven Gratton

A model of a universe without big bang singularity is presented, which displaysanearly inflationary period ending just before a phase transition to a deflationary epoch. The model produces enough heavy particles so as to reheat the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-05 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We propose a new scenario for early cosmology, where inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically occurs. The effect emerges as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in expanding universe. Technically the effect can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-29 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

These lecture notes have been written for a short introductory course on the status of inflation after Planck and BICEP2, given at the Xth Modave School of Mathematical Physics. The first objective is to give an overview of the theory of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-05 Sebastien Clesse

Models of cosmic inflation posit an early phase of accelerated expansion of the universe, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields in curved spacetime. Though detailed assumptions about fields and couplings vary across models,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 Alan H. Guth , David I. Kaiser , Yasunori Nomura

Making observable predictions for cosmic inflation requires determining when the wavenumbers of astrophysical interest today exited the Hubble radius during the inflationary epoch. These instants are commonly evaluated using the slow-roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 Pierre Auclair , Baptiste Blachier , Christophe Ringeval

We analyze the cosmological consequences of locked inflation, a model recently proposed by Dvali and Kachru that can produce significant amounts of inflation without requiring slow-roll. We pay particular attention to the end of inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Richard Easther , Justin Khoury , Koenraad Schalm

Alan Guth introduced cosmologists to inflation at the 1980 Texas Symposium. Since, inflation has had almost as much impact on cosmology as the big-bang model itself. However, unlike the big-bang model, it has little observational support.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Michael S. Turner

In double-field inflation, which exploits two scalar fields, one of the fields rolls slowly during inflation whereas the other field is trapped in a meta-stable vacuum. The nucleation rate from the false vacuum to the true one becomes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Amjad Ashoorioon

Inflation has been the leading early universe scenario for two decades, and has become an accepted element of the successful `cosmic concordance' model. However, there are many puzzling features of the resulting theory. It requires both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Neil Turok , Paul J. Seinhardt

We investigate the parameter space of hybrid inflation models where inflation terminates via a first-order phase transition causing nucleation of bubbles. Such models experience a tension from the need to ensure nearly scale invariant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle

Inflation is part of the Standard Model of the Universe supported by CMB and large scale structure LSS datasets. This review presents new developments of inflation in three main chapters. (I): The effective theory of inflation a la…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 D. Boyanovsky , C. Destri , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

This is the LaTeX version of my book "Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology'' (Harwood, Chur, Switzerland, 1990). I decided to put it to hep-th, to make it easily available. Many things happened during the 15 years since the time when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde

Obukhov spin-driven inflation in General Relativity is extended to include inflaton fields.A de Sitter phase solution is obtained and new slow-rolling conditions for the spin potential are obtained.The spin potential reduces to Obukhov…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Using the fact that we only observe those modes which exit the Hubble horizon during inflation, one can calculate the entanglement entropy of such long-wavelength perturbations by tracing out unobservable sub-Hubble fluctuations they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-14 Suddhasattwa Brahma

Could COBE DMR be detecting the imprint from a spectrum of gravitational waves generated during inflation? The conventional inflationary prediction had been that the cosmic microwave anisotropy is dominated by energy density fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 George F. Smoot , Paul J. Steinhardt

We explored a parameterized slow-roll inflationary model within the $\Lambda$CDM framework, utilizing a combination of data from Planck 2018, ACT DR6, DESI DR2, and BICEP/Keck 2018 (P-ACT-LB-BK18). Additionally, we incorporated the SH0ES…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Zhi-Chong Qiu , Ye-Huang Pang , Qing-Guo Huang

In the context of inflationary models with a pre-inflationary stage, in which the Einstein equations are obeyed, the weak energy condition is satisfied, and spacetime topology is trivial, we argue that homogeneity on super-Hubble scales…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tanmay Vachaspati , Mark Trodden

Inflation as the leading paradigm depicting the very early universe physics could leave imprints on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Using currently available CMB observations, we give the tightest constraints on inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-30 Deng Wang

We reconsider the issue of the number of e-foldings before the end of inflation at which observable perturbations were generated. We determine a plausible upper limit on that number for the standard cosmology which is around 60, with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew R Liddle , Samuel M Leach