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Related papers: A Burst of Speculation

200 papers

We examine the possibility that gamma-ray bursts arise from sources in the Oort comet cloud, basing most of our arguments on accepted models for the formation and spatial distribution of the cloud. We identify three severe problems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 T. E. Clarke , O. Blaes , adn S. Tremaine

Whatever the ultimate energy source of gamma-ray bursts turns out to be, the resulting sequence of physical events is likely to lead to a fairly generic, almost unavoidable scenario: a relativistic fireball that dissipates its energy after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Meszaros

Air shower experiments have detected cosmic ray events of energies upto 300 EeV. Most likely these cosmic rays have originated from compact objects. Their exact sources are yet to be identified. It has been suggested before that gamma ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-05 Nayantara Gupta

In almost any scenario for 'cosmological' gamma-ray bursts (and in many models where they originate in our own Galaxy), the initial energy density is so large that the resulting relativistic plasma expands with $v\sim c$ producing a blast…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees

The motions of comets and neutron stars have been integrated over five billion years in the Galactic potential to determine a gamma-ray burst distribution, presuming that bursts are the result of interactions between these two families of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 M. G. Higgins , R. N. Henriksen

We calculate the spectrum of blast wave models of gamma-ray burst sources, for various assumptions about the magnetic field density and the relativistic particle acceleration efficiency. For a range of physically plausible models we find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-30 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees , H. Papathanassiou

The little we do know of the physical conditions in gamma-ray bursters makes them conducive to the acceleration of high-energy cosmic rays, especially if they are at cosmological distances. We find that, with the observed statistics and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mordehai Milgrom , Vladimir Usov

We present an internal shock model with external characteristics for explaining the complicated light curves of gamma-ray bursts. Shocks produce gamma-rays in the interaction between a precessing beam of relativistic particles and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon Portegies Zwart , Tomonori Totani

We describe observational evidence and theoretical calculations which support the high velocity neutron star model of gamma-ray bursts. We estimate the energetic requirements in this model, and discuss possible energy sources. we also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Donald Q. Lamb , Tomasz Bulik , Paolo S. Coppi

Relativistic flows resulting from sudden explosive events upscatter ambient interstellar photons of local radiation fields. For Lorentz factor $ > 100$ and dense optical - UV radiation fields the emergent signal is a typical gamma ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Amotz Shemi

As long as there is no distance indicator to the sources of gamma-ray bursts all possible sources which are isotropically distributed should remain under consideration. This is why the Oort cloud of comets is kept on the list. We use the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Eyal Maoz

Fast radio bursts appear to exhibit large dispersion measures, typically exceeding any expected galactic interstellar contribution, especially along the moderate to high-galactic-latitude directions in which such events have been most often…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Brian Dennison

We consider a speculative model for gamma-ray bursts (GRB), which predicts that the total kinetic energy in the ejected matter is less than the total energy in the gamma rays. There is also secondary energy in X-rays, which are emitted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-15 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

We investigate the possibility that gamma-ray bursts originate in a concentric spherical shell with a given average redshift and find that this is indeed compatible with the data from the third BATSE (3B) catalog. It is also shown that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 B. Anoushirvani , D. Enström , S. Fredriksson , J. Hansson , P. Ökvist , A. Nicolaidis , S. Ekelin

The blast-wave model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been called into question by observations of spectra from GRBs that are harder than can be produced through optically thin synchrotron emission. If GRBs originate from the collapse of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer , Markus Boettcher

If gamma-ray bursts originate in our Galaxy, they probably involve violent disturbances in the magnetospheres of neutron stars. Any event of this kind is likely to trigger the sudden expulsion of magnetic flux and plasma at relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Mitchell C. Begelman , P. Meszaros , Martin J. Rees

We investigate the configurations consisting of massive, dense and hot tori around stellar mass Kerr black holes as possible sources of energy for the gamma ray bursts in cosmological hypothesis of their origin. We limit parameters of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Jaroszynski

The radiation observed by blazars is believed to originate from the transformation of bulk kinetic energy of relativistic jets into random energy. A simple way to achieve this is to have an intermittent central power source, producing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

Gamma-ray bursts are short-lived, luminous explosions at cosmological distances, thought to originate from relativistic jets launched at the deaths of massive stars. They are among the prime candidates to produce the observed cosmic rays at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-15 Mauricio Bustamante , Philipp Baerwald , Kohta Murase , Walter Winter

Gamma-ray bursts are transient events from beyond the solar system. Besides the allure of their mysterious origin, bursts are physically fascinating because they undoubtedly require exotic physics. Optical transients coincident with burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David L. Band
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