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We numerically evolve spherically symmetric solutions to the linear wave equation on some expanding Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes and study the respective asymptotics for large times. We find a quantitative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Flavio Rossetti , Alex Vañó-Viñuales

We develop a framework to study the phase space of a system consisting of a scalar field rolling down an arbitrary potential with varying slope and a background fluid, in a cosmological setting. We give analytical approximate solutions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. C. Ng , N. J. Nunes , F. Rosati

We solve Einstein's equation with Robertson-Walker metric as an initial-value problem, using as the source of gravity a Halpern-Huang real scalar field, which was derived from renormalization-group analysis, with a potential that exhibits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-18 Kerson Huang , Hwee-Boon Low , Roh-Suan Tung

In this note I discuss the problem of cosmological singularities within gauge theories of gravitation. Solutions of cosmological equations with the scalar field are considered.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Vereshchagin

We study the evolution of massless scalar waves propagating on spherically symmetric spacetimes with a non-zero cosmological constant. Considering test fields on both Schwarzschild-de Sitter and Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter backgrounds, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Patrick R. Brady , Chris M. Chambers , William Krivan , Pablo Laguna

In this study, we analyze solutions of the wave equation for scalar particles in a space-time with nontrivial topology. Solutions for the Klein--Gordon oscillator are found considering two configurations of this space-time. In the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-04 L. C. N. Santos , C. E. Mota , C. C. Barros

In this paper, we consider the Klein-Gordon equation in a 3D charged rotating hairy black hole background to study behavior of a massive scalar field. In the general case we find periodic-like behavior for the scalar field which may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-25 B. Pourhassan

A generalized scalar-tensor theory is investigated whose cosmological term depends on both a scalar field and its time derivative. A correspondence with solutions of five-dimensional Space-Time-Matter theory is noted. Analytic solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Fukui , J. M. Overduin

We give the governing equations for multiple scalar fields in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on all scales, allowing for metric and field perturbations up to second order. We then derive the Klein-Gordon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Karim A. Malik

We consider the problem of scattering for the long range critical nonlinear Klein-Gordon in one space dimension.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Hans Lindblad , Avy Soffer

The Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a spatially one-dimensional Hulth\'en potential is solved exactly and the scattering solutions are obtained in terms of hypergeometric functions. The transmission coefficient is derived by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-16 Jian You Guo , Xiang Zheng Fang , Chuan Mei Xie

Theories of gravity in which the metric is fundamentally classical predict stochastic fluctuations in the gravitational field. In this article, we study the stochastic Klein-Gordon equation as a starting point to understand the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-17 Jonathan Oppenheim , Emanuele Panella

At momenta much higher than the Hubble scale, the cosmological expansion can be thought of as a weak gravitational field. We consider QFT in a particularly convenient set of coordinates that makes this manifest, so that, for those high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Ilia Komissarov , Alberto Nicolis , John Staunton

We establish a connection between the trace anomaly and a thermal radiation in the context of the standard cosmology. This is done by solving the covariant conservation equation of the stress tensor associated with a conformally invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yousef Bisabr

We consider a relativistic charged particle in a background scalar field depending on both space and time. Poincar\'e, dilation and special conformal symmetries of the field generate conserved quantities in the charge motion, and we exploit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 L. Ansell , T. Heinzl , A. Ilderton

We present a set of equations describing the evolution of the scalar-type cosmological perturbation in a gravity with general quadratic order curvature coupling terms. Equations are presented in a gauge ready form, thus are ready to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 H. Noh , J. Hwang

The current early stage in the investigation of the stability of the Kerr metric is characterized by the study of appropriate model problems. Particularly interesting is the problem of the stability of the solutions of the Klein-Gordon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-20 Horst Reinhard Beyer , Miguel Alcubierre , Miguel Megevand , Juan Carlos Degollado

Electromagnetic and gravitational radiation do not propagate solely on the null cone in a generic curved spacetime. They develop "tails," traveling at all speeds equal to and less than unity. If sizeable, this off-the-null-cone effect could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Yi-Zen Chu , Glenn D. Starkman

We consider cosmological models based on the scalar-torsion gravity implying non-minimal coupling between torsion and the scalar field with certain relations between model's parameters. Based on observational constraints on the values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-14 I. V. Fomin , S. V. Chervon , E. S. Dentsel

We explore a novel cosmological model based on coupled fields in the framework of scalar tensor theories, considering the specific interplay between gravity and scalar fields. The model further extends a recent axion-dilaton system by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Mihai Marciu