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Present data require a spectral index $n\gsim 0.95$ at something like 1-$\sigma$ level. If this lower bound survives it will constrain `new' and `modular' inflation models, while raising it to 1.00 would rule out all of these models plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Lyth

Inflationary potentials are investigated for specific models in type IIB string theory via flux compactification. As concrete models, we investigate several cases where the internal spaces are weighted projective spaces. The models we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-15 Sunggeun Lee , Soonkeon Nam

Recent observations opened up a new window on the inflationary model building. As it was firstly reported by the WMAP data, there may be some indications of statistical anisotropy on the CMB map, although the statistical significance of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-06 Razieh Emami

We investigate the effects of large inhomogeneities in both the inflaton field and its momentum. We find that in general, large kinetic perturbations reduce the number of e-folds of inflation. In particular, we observe that inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Matthew Elley , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Raphael Flauger , Panagiotis Giannadakis , Eugene A. Lim

We present a supergravity inflationary scenario in which the inflaton field takes values considerably larger than the Planck scale. It is based on a class of inflationary potentials which can be derived from ``singular'' Kaehler potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Panagiotakopoulos

Observations of the temperature anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation show that the models of inflation with the monomial potentials are inconsistent with the allowed $n_s-r$ bounds. However certain monomial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 Richa Arya , Raghavan Rangarajan

The dependence of cosmological and inflationary parameters on time during the last 60 e-folds in inflation is investigated using a slow-roll inflation model. The time dependence of the inflaton field is calculated for the case of chaotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

We study inflation driven by a slow-rolling inflaton field, characterised by a quadratic potential, and incorporating radiative corrections within the context of supergravity. In this model the energy scale of inflation is not overly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Gabriel German , Graham Ross , Subir Sarkar

We explore a broad class of three-parameter inflationary models, called the $\Lambda$-inflation, and its observational predictions: high abundance of cosmic gravitational waves consistent with the Harrison-Zel'dovich spectrum of primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva

I construct a class of single small field models of inflation that can predict an observable gravitational wave signal in the cosmic microwave background anisotropoies, contrary to popular wisdom. The spectral index, its running, the tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ido Ben-Dayan

Inflation in a five-dimensional brane world model with two boundary branes is studied. We make use of the moduli space approximation whereby the low energy theory reduces to a four-dimensional biscalar-tensor gravity plus a minimally…

Based on the minimal $U(1)_X$ extended Standard Model, we explore cosmic inflation where the $U(1)_X$ Higgs field serves as the inflaton. We demonstrate that a stiff era with an equation of state $w > 1/3$ can emerge during the inflaton's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada , Arnab Paul

We derive a Higgs inflationary model in the context of holographic cosmology, where we consider a universe filled with a Higgs field non-minimally coupled to gravity in a slow-roll regime. The amplitude of density (scalar) perturbations is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-28 Aatifa Bargach , Farida Bargach , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Taoufik Ouali

We obtain observational constraints on Randall--Sundrum type II braneworld inflation using a compilation of data including WMAP, the 2dF and latest SDSS galaxy redshift surveys. We place constraints on three classes of inflation models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Shinji Tsujikawa , Andrew R. Liddle

In previous work, two of us have proposed a model of inflationary magnetogenesis based on a rolling auxiliary field able both to account for the magnetic fields inferred by the (non) observation of gamma-rays from blazars, and to start the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Chiara Caprini , Maria Chiara Guzzetti , Lorenzo Sorbo

We revisit a single field inflationary model based on Coleman-Weinberg potentials. We show that in small field Coleman-Weinberg inflation, the observed amplitude of perturbations needs an extremely small quartic coupling of the inflaton,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Gabriela Barenboim , Eung Jin Chun , Hyun Min Lee

Within the framework of a model Universe with time variable space dimensions (TVSD), known as decrumpling or TVSD model, we study TVSD chaotic inflation and obtain dynamics of the inflaton, scale factor and spatial dimension. We also study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Forough Nasseri , Sohrab Rahvar

We propose a single field inflationary model by generalizing the inverse power law potential from the intermediate model. We study the implication of our model on the primordial anisotropy of cosmological microwave background radiation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Zhun Lu

Massive fields during inflation provide an interesting opportunity to test new physics at very high energy scales. Meanwhile in fundamental realizations, the inflationary field space typically has a curved geometry, which may leave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-23 Dong-Gang Wang

I discuss the current status of inflationary cosmology in light of the recent WMAP 3-year data release. The basic predictions of inflation are all supported by the data. Inflation also makes predictions which have not been well tested by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 William H. Kinney