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Related papers: The Cepheid Phase Lag Revisited

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Data on multimode Cepheids from OGLE-III catalog of the LMC Cepheids are confronted with results from model calculations. Models whose radial mode periods are consistent with observation are not always in agreement with published…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 W. A. Dziembowski , R. Smolec

We analyse photometry of $\sim$2000 Galactic Cepheids available in the OGLE Collection of Variable Stars. We analyse both Galactic disk and Galactic bulge fields; stars classified both as single- and multi-periodic. Our goal was to search…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 R. S. Rathour , R. Smolec , H. Netzel

We have examined high accuracy radial velocities of Cepheids to determine the binary frequency. The data are largely from the CORAVEL spectrophotometer and the Moscow version, with a typical uncertainty of $\leq1$~km~s$^{-1}$, and a time…

Huang et al. (2024) measured the derivative of the phase $\phi_{\mathrm{w}}$ of the Galactic warp traced by classical Cepheids with respect to their age $\tau$ and interpreted it as the warp precession rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-10 Walter Dehnen , Ralph Schönrich , Ronald Drimmel , Žofia Chrobáková , Eloisa Poggio , Marcin Semczuk

We submitted the available photometric V data of all the known galactic Double Mode Cepheids (DMCs) to a careful frequency analysis with the aim of detecting in each case the importance of the harmonics and of the cross coupling terms. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ennio Poretti , Ilaria Pardo

We present the first analysis of Cepheid stars observed by the TESS space mission in Sectors 1 to 5. Our sample consists of 25 pulsators: ten fundamental mode, three overtone and two double-mode classical Cepheids, plus three Type II and…

Using an updated and significantly augmented sample of Cepheid and TRGB distances to 28 nearby spiral and irregular galaxies, covering a wide range of metallicities, we have searched for evidence of a correlation of the zero-point of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman

The geometric Baade-Wesselink method is one of the most promising techniques for obtaining a better calibration of the Cepheid period-luminosity relation by means of interferometric measurements of accurate diameters. In this paper we…

Type II Cepheids are pulsating stars that can be used as standard candles for old stellar populations due to their characteristic Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Colour relations. They are traditionally divided in 3 sub-classes,…

Recent space-borne and ground-based observations provide photometric measurements as time series. The effect of interstellar dust extinction in the near-infrared range is only 10% of that measured in the V band. However, the sensitivity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Lajos G. Balázs , Gábor B. Kovács

We present the results of an analysis of 21 spectra of alpha UMi (Polaris) obtained in September - December 2015. Frequency analysis shows an increase of the pulsation period up to 8.6 min in comparison to the 2007 observational set. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 I. A. Usenko , V. V. Kovtyukh , A. S. Miroshnichenko , S. Danford

We have measured the diameters of the Cepheid variables delta Cephei (18 nights) and eta Aquilae (11 nights) with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer. The primary results of these observations are the mean angular diameters…

Cepheid stars play a considerable role as extragalactic distances indicators, thanks to the simple empirical relation between their pulsation period and their luminosity. They overlap with that of secondary distance indicators, such as Type…

Observations of the light curve for the 3.7-day Cepheid RT Aur both before and since 1980 indicate that the variable is undergoing an overall period increase, amounting to +0.082 +-0.012 s/yr, rather than a period decrease, as implied by…

Space-based photometric measurements first revealed low-amplitude irregularities in the pulsations of Cepheid stars, but their origins and how commonly they occur remain uncertain. To investigate this phenomenon, we present MOST space…

We present CCD phase-binned light curves at 490 nm for 97 Cepheid variable stars in the bar of the LMC. The photometry was obtained as part of the French EROS project and has excellent phase coverage, permitting accurate decomposition into…

Classical Cepheids remain a cornerstone of the cosmic distance scale, and thus characterizing the dependence of their light amplitude on metallicity is important. Period-amplitude diagrams constructed for longer-period classical Cepheids in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Daniel J. Majaess , David G. Turner , Wolfgang P. Gieren , Leonid N. Berdnikov , David J. Lane

The Period-Luminosity (PL) relation is usually derived using time-averaged magnitudes, which require multiple-epoch observations to determine periods and adequately sample the light curves. Although single-epoch observations are more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Mahdi Abdollahi , Atefeh Javadi , Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Hamidreza Mahani

Adopting a distance for RS Pup derived from a period-luminosity relation based on Cepheid parallaxes, it is shown that the phase-lag observations of the surrounding nebulosity by Kervella et al. are well fitted by a model of an equatorial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael W. Feast

Learned et. al. proposed that a sufficiently advanced extra-terrestrial civilization may tickle Cepheid and RR Lyrae variable stars with a neutrino beam at the right time, thus causing them to trigger early and jogging the otherwise very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-22 Michael Hippke , John G. Learned , A. Zee , William H. Edmondson , Ian R. Steven , John F. Lindner , Benham Kia , William L. Ditto