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We model the photometry of RS CVn star $\sigma$ Geminorum to obtain new information on the changes of the surface starspot distribution, i.e., activity cycles, differential rotation and active longitudes. We use the previously published…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Kajatkari , T. Hackman , L. Jetsu , J. Lehtinen , G. W. Henry

We present photometry and spectropolarimetry of the pre-main sequence star HD 106506. A photometric rotational period of ~1.416 +/- 0.133 days has been derived using observations at Mount Kent Observatory (MKO). Spectropolarimetric data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 I. A. Waite , S. C. Marsden , B. D. Carter , R. Hart , J. -F. Donati , J. C. Ramírez Vélez , M. Semel , N. Dunstone

We investigate the spot activity of the young chromospherically active main sequence star LQ Hya. Our aims are to identify possible active longitudes, estimate the differential rotation and study long and short term changes in the activity.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 J. Lehtinen , L. Jetsu , T. Hackman , P. Kajatkari , G. W. Henry

Through the McDonald Observatory M Dwarf Planet Search, we have acquired nearly 3,000 high-resolution spectra of 93 late-type (K5-M5) stars over more than a decade using HET/HRS. This sample provides a unique opportunity to investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Paul Robertson , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson

We investigate magnetic activity properties of 21 stars via medium resolution optical spectra and long-term photometry. Applying synthetic spectrum fitting method, we find that all targets are cool giant or sub-giant stars possessing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Orkun Özdarcan

The solar activity in Cycle 23--24 shows differences from the previous cycles that were observed with modern instruments, e.g. long cycle duration and a small number of sunspots. To appreciate the anomalies further, we investigated the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Masumi Shimojo

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri

A striking feature of the solar cycle is that at the beginning, sunspots appear around mid-latitudes, and over time the latitudes of emergences migrate towards the equator. The maximum level of activity varies from cycle to cycle. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Akash Biswas

We have examined the relationship between rotation and activity in 14 late-type (M6-M7) M dwarfs, using high resolution spectra taken at the W.M. Keck Observatory and flux-calibrated spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Most were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Andrew A. West , Gibor Basri

We study the different patterns of interannual magnetic variability in stars on or near the lower main sequence, approximately solar-type (G-K dwarf) stars in time series of 36 years from the Mount Wilson Observatory Ca\,{\sc ii}\,H\&K…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 K. Oláh , Zs. Kővári , K. Petrovay , W. Soon , S. Baliunas , Z. Kolláth , K. Vida

We use high accuracy photometric data obtained with the Kepler satellite to monitor the activity modulations of the Kepler-210 planet host star over a time span of more than four years. Following the phenomenology of the star's light curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-07 P. Ioannidis , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The evolution of the solar activity comprises, apart from the well-known 11-year cycle, various temporal scales ranging from months up to the secondary cycles known as mid-term oscillations. Its nature deserves a physical explanation. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 D. D. Sokoloff , A. S. Shibalova , V. N. Obridko , V. V. Pipin

Brightness variations due to dark spots on the stellar surface encode information about stellar surface rotation and magnetic activity. In this work, we analyze the Kepler long-cadence data of 26,521 main-sequence stars of spectral types M…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 A. R. G. Santos , R. A. García , S. Mathur , L. Bugnet , J. L. van Saders , T. S. Metcalfe , G. V. A. Simonian , M. H. Pinsonneault

Context. Young, solar analogue stars provide key insights into the early stages of stellar evolution, particularly in terms of magnetic activity and rotation. Their rapid rotation, high flaring rate, and enhanced surface activity make them…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 A. Görgei , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , B. Seli , K. Oláh , P. Sági , A. Bódi , S. P. Järvinen , K. G. Strassmeier , A. Pál , Zs. Kővári

We are conducting a comprehensive investigation of V815 Her using photometric and spectroscopic data to understand the origin of the activity and what influences it in the short and long term. Using TESS photometry we performed light curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Zs. Kovari , K. G. Strassmeier , L. Kriskovics , K. Olah , T. Borkovits , A. Radvanyi , T. Granzer , B. Seli , K. Vida , M. Weber

Longitudinal distributions of the photospheric magnetic field studied on the base of National Solar Observatory (Kitt Peak) data (1976 - 2003) displayed two opposite patterns during different parts of the 11-year solar cycle.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-17 E. S. Vernova , M. I. Tyasto , D. G. Baranov

The evolution of the photospheric magnetic field during the declining phase and minimum of Cycle 23 and the recent rise of Cycle 24 are compared with the behavior during previous cycles. We used longitudinal full-disk magnetograms from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-28 Gordon Petrie

We study the time variations of the cycles of 20 active stars based on decades-long photometric or spectroscopic observations. A method of time-frequency analysis, as discussed in a companion paper, is applied to the data. Fifteen stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Oláh , Z. Kolláth , T. Granzer , K. G. Strassmeier , A. F. Lanza , S. Järvinen , H. Korhonen , S. L. Baliunas , W. Soon , S. Messina , G. Cutispoto

The magnetic cycle on the Sun consists of two consecutive 11-yr sunspot cycles and exhibits a polarity reversal around sunspot maximum. Although solar dynamo theories have progressively become more sophisticated, the details as to how the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 S. Bellotti , P. Petit , S. V. Jeffers , S. C. Marsden , J. Morin , A. A. Vidotto , C. P. Folsom , V. See , J. -D. do Nascimento

A striking feature of the solar cycle is that at the beginning, sunspots appear around mid-latitudes, and over time the latitudes of emergences migrate towards the equator.The maximum level of activity (e.g., sunspot number) varies from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Akash Biswas , Bidya Binay Karak , Robert Cameron