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We show that Einstein's equations in a non-standard gauge have vacuum solutions with an asymptotically flat rotation curve as it is observed in the dark halos of galaxies. Introducing a material disk into this model we find a matter density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-23 Günter Scharf

We construct exact solutions to Einstein equations which represent relativistic disks immersed into an expanding FRW Universe. It is shown that the expansion influences dynamical characteristics of the disks such as rotational curves,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Feinstein , J. Ibáñez , R. Lazkoz

Disks of collisionless particles are important models for certain galaxies and accretion disks in astrophysics. We present here a solution to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations which represents an infinitesimally thin dust disk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Klein , O. Richter

An infinite family of finite axisymmetric charged dust disks is presented. The disks are obtained by solving the Einstein-Maxwell equations for conformastatic spacetimes by assuming a functional dependency between the time-like component of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-22 Guillermo A. González , Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Paolo A. Ospina

Extensions of Einstein gravity with higher-order derivative terms arise in string theory and other effective theories, as well as being of interest in their own right. In this paper we study static black-hole solutions in the example of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-06 H. Lu , A. Perkins , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

We consider the accretion process in the thin disk around a supermassive black hole in Einstein-aether-scalar theory. We probe the effects of the model parameter on the physical properties of the disk. The results show that with increasing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Tong-Yu He , Ziqiang Cai , Rong-Jia Yang

We study the stability of general relativistic static thick disks, as an application we consider the thick disk generated by applying the ``displace, cut, fill and reflect" method, usually known as the image method, to the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maximiliano Ujevic , Patricio S. Letelier

In this brief review we discuss the viability of a multidimensional geometrical theory with one compactified dimension. We discuss the case of a Kaluza Klein fifth dimensional theory, addressing the problem by an overview of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Pugliese , G. Montani

We study the observational properties of a class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations describing stationary, axially symmetric, rigidly rotating dust (i.e. non interacting particles). We ask the question whether such solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-18 Batyr Ilyas , Jinye Yang , Daniele Malafarina , Cosimo Bambi

External matter distributions can substantially reshape the strong field environment of compact objects, yet this effect is usually neglected in idealized isolated models. In this work, we investigate geometrically thin, optically thick…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Shokoufe Faraji , Ruijing Tang

We derive the evolution equations describing a thin axisymmetric disk of gas and stars with an arbitrary rotation curve that is kept in a state of marginal gravitational instability and energy equilibrium due to the balance between energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Mark R. Krumholz , Andreas Burkert

In this paper we perform systematic investigation of all possible solutions with static compact extra dimensions and expanding three-dimensional subspace (``our Universe''). Unlike previous papers, we consider extra-dimensional subspace to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-22 Dmitry Chirkov , Alex Giacomini , Sergey A. Pavluchenko , Alexey Toporensky

Flat rotation curves in disk galaxies represent the main evidence for large amounts of surrounding dark matter. Despite of the difficulty in identifying the dark matter contribution to the total mass density in our Galaxy, stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-15 Mariateresa Crosta , Marco Giammaria , Mario G. Lattanzi , Eloisa Poggio

We formulate and solve by semi-analytic means the axisymmetric equilibria of relativistic self-similar disks of infinitesimal vertical thickness. These disks are supported in the horizontal directions against their self-gravity by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mike J. Cai , Frank H. Shu

The first fully integrated explicit exact solution of the Einstein field equations corresponding to the superposition of a counterrotating dust disk with a central black hole is presented. The obtained solution represents an infinite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-20 Guillermo A. González , Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres

Equatorial circular geodesic orbits of neutral test particles in the exterior spacetime of a charged rotating disc of dust are analyzed in dependence of its specific charge and a relativity parameter. The charged rotating disc of dust is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 David Rumler

A new family of exact solutions of the Einstein field equations for static and axially simmetric spacetimes is presented. All the metric functions of the solutions are explicitly computed and the obtained expressions are simply written in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-22 Guillermo A. González , Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Viviana M. Viña-Cervantes

Within the framework of Einstein-Maxwell theory geometric properties of charged rotating discs of dust, using a post-Newtonian expansion up to tenth order, are discussed. Investigating the disc's proper radius and the proper circumference…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 David Rumler , Andreas Kleinwächter , Reinhard Meinel

A class of static, vacuum solutions of (free-electromagnetic) Kaluza-Klein equations with three-dimensional spherical symmetry is studied. In order to explore the dynamic in such spacetimes, geodesic equations are obtained and the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-06 Valentino Lacquaniti , Giovanni Montani , Daniela Pugliese

A new family of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for static axially symmetric spacetimes is presented. The metric functions of the solutions are explicitely computed and are simply written in terms of the oblate spheroidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-16 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Guillermo A. González , Viviana M. Viña-Cervantes