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Using the cometary nucleus model developed by Espinasse et al. (1991), we calculate the thermodynamical evolution of Comet 9P/Tempel 1 over a period of 360 years. Starting from an initially amorphous cometary nucleus which incorporates an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Mousis , Ulysse Marboeuf , Jean-Marc C. Petit , Jurgen Klinger

Between 2014 December 31 and 2015 March 17, the OSIRIS cameras on Rosetta documented the growth of a 140m wide and 0.5m deep depression in the Hapi region on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. This shallow pit is one of several that later…

An influence of the non-gravitational effects on the motion of short-period comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is investigated. It was found that the normal component of the non-gravitational force exceeds the transverse one and a model of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Malgorzata Krolikowska

Because of the high fraction of refractory material present in comets, the heat produced by the radiogenic decay of elements such as aluminium and iron can be high enough to induce the loss of ultravolatile species such as nitrogen, argon…

The standard approach to obtaining knowledge about the properties of the surface layer of a comet from observations of gas production consists of two stages. First, various thermophysical models are used to calculate gas production for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Yu. Skorov , J. Markkanen , V. Reshetnyk , S. Mottola , M. Küppers , S. Besse , M. R. El-Maarry , P. Hartogh

We developed a thermophysical model for cometary nuclei, which is based upon the assumption that comets form by the gravitational instability of an ensemble of dust and ice aggregates. Under this condition, the tensile strength of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yuri Skorov , Jürgen Blum

Neutron stars harbour extremely strong magnetic fields within their solid outer crust. The topology of this field strongly influences the surface temperature distribution, and hence the star's observational properties. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Davide De Grandis , Roberto Turolla , Toby S. Wood , Silvia Zane , Roberto Taverna , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

This paper presents the past evolution of the orbital elements of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, target of the Rosetta spacecraft. The gravitational orbit of the comet is affected by the sublimation of ice from the nucleus that triggers…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Lucie Maquet

The determination of the temperature in and above the slab in subduction zones, using models where the top of the slab is precisely known, is important to test hypotheses regarding the causes of arc volcanism and intermediate-depth…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-09-25 Nathan Sime , Cian R. Wilson , Peter E. van Keken

The cometary materials are thought to be the reservoir of primitive materials in the Solar System. The recent detection of glycine and CH$_3$NH$_2$ by the ROSINA mass spectrometer in the coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko suggests that amino…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Taiki Suzuki , Yoshiharu Shinnaka , Liton Majumdar , Takashi Shibata , Yuhito Shibaike , Hideko Nomura , Harumi Minamoto

Although the physical properties of the 2D and 1D Ising models are quite different, we point out an interesting connection between their complex-temperature phase diagrams. We carry out an exact determination of the complex-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Victor Matveev , Robert Shrock

The Rosetta spacecraft detected transient and sporadic diamagnetic regions around comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. In this paper we present a statistical analysis of bulk and suprathermal electron dynamics, as well as a case study of…

This work proposes a thermophysical model for realistic surface layers on airless small bodies (RSTPM), for the use of interpreting their multi-epoch thermal lightcurves (e.g WISE/NEOWISE). RSTPM considers real orbital cycle, rotation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-09 Liang-Liang Yu , Wing-Huen Ip

Context. Cometary dust particles are subjected to various forces after being lifted off the nucleus. These forces define the dynamics of dust, trajectories, alignment, and fragmentation, which, in turn, have a significant effect on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Johannes Markkanen , Jessica Agarwal

We examine changes in the molecular abundances resulting from increased heating due to a self-luminous planetary companion embedded within a narrow circumstellar disk gap. Using 3D models that include stellar and planetary irradiation, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-29 L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Edwin A. Bergin , Tim J. Harries

The thermal evolution of isolated neutron stars is a key element in unraveling their internal structure and composition and establishing evolutionary connections among different observational subclasses. Previous studies have predominantly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-04 Stefano Ascenzi , Daniele Viganò , Clara Dehman , José A. Pons , Nanda Rea , Rosalba Perna

Constraints on the density and thermal 3D structure of the dense molecular cloud core Rho Oph D are derived from a detailed 3D radiative transfer modeling. Two ISOCAM images at 7 and 15 micron are fitted simultaneously by representing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Steinacker , A. Bacmann , Th. Henning , R. Klessen , M. Stickel

Cliff collapses on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko expose relatively pristine nucleus matter and offer rare opportunities to characterise ice-rich comet material. Here, Microwave Instrument for \emph{Rosetta} Orbiter (MIRO) observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Björn J. R. Davidsson

We here study the level of albedo variegation on the nucleus of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. This is done by fitting the parameters of a standard photometric phase function model to disk-average radiance factor data in images acquired…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-29 Björn J. R. Davidsson , Bonnie J. Buratti , Michael. D. Hicks

The specific heat and susceptibilities for the two- and one-dimensional spin--orbital models are calculated in the framework of a spherically symmetric self-consistent approach at different temperatures and relations between the parameters…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-12 V. E. Valiulin , A. V. Mikheyenkov , K. I. Kugel , A. F. Barabanov
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