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The O9.7 V star HD 54879 is currently the only massive magnetic star whose magnetic field geometry and rotation period are not constrained. Over the last three years, we gathered additional observations of this star, obtained using various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-30 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig. , M. Schöller , A. Cikota , I. Ilyin , C. A. Hummel. , M. Küker

The chemically peculiar (CP) stars HD 98851 and HD 102480 have been discovered to be unusual pulsators during the ``Naini Tal Cape Survey'' programme to search for pulsational variability in CP stars. Time series photometric and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Santosh Joshi , V. Girish , R. Sagar , D. W. Kurtz , P. Martinez , B. Kumar , S. Seetha , B. N. Ashoka , A. Zhou

We report on $H$-band spectra of chemically peculiar Mercury-Manganese (HgMn) stars obtained via the SDSS/APOGEE survey. As opposed to other varieties of chemically peculiar stars such as classical Ap/Bp stars, HgMn stars lack strong…

The number of magnetic stars detected among massive stars is small; nevertheless, the role played by the magnetic field in stellar evolution cannot be disregarded. Links between line profile variability, enhancements/depletions of surface…

We present the results of time-resolved photometry, abundance analysis and Doppler imaging of an Ap star, HD 100357. The {\it TESS} photometry revealed rotational modulation with a period of 1.6279247 days. Upon inspecting the residuals…

We have performed a detailed abundance analysis of the content of s-process elements of two dwarf stars with suspected overabundace of those elements. Such stars belong to a special kinematic sample of the solar neighborhood, with peculiar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-09 L. Pompeia , D. M. Allen

The origin of the strong magnetic fields observed in chemically peculiar Ap and Bp stars stars has long been debated. The recent discovery of magnetic fields in the intermediate mass pre-main sequence Herbig Ae and Be stars links them to Ap…

The southern magnetic Bp star HD 137509 exhibits complex rotational modulation of the longitudinal field and other magnetic observables. Interpretation of this magnetic variability in the framework of the low-order multipolar field models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Kochukhov

About 10% of upper main sequence stars are characterised by the presence of chemical peculiarities, often found together with a structured magnetic field. The atmospheres of most of those chemically peculiar stars present surface spots,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 K. T. Wraight , L. Fossati , M. Netopil , E. Paunzen , M. Rode-Paunzen , D. Bewsher , A. J. Norton , G. J. White

Recent studies of chemical abundances in metal-poor Halo stars show the existence of different populations, which is important for studies of Galaxy formation and evolution. Here we revisit the twin pair of chemically anomalous stars HD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-22 Henrique Reggiani , Jorge Meléndez

As many as 10\% of OB-type stars have global magnetic fields, which is surprising given their internal structure is radiative near the surface. A direct probe of internal structure is pulsations, and some OB-type stars exhibit pressure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Keivan G. Stassun , Guillermo Torres , Cole Johnston , Daniel J. Stevens , Dax L. Feliz , Marina Kounkel , Luke G. Bouma

The study of magnetic fields of cool chemically peculiar stars with effective temperatures less than 10 000 K is very important to understand the nature of their magnetism. We present new results of a long-term spectroscopic monitoring of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. A. Semenko , L. A. Kichigina , E. Yu. Kuchaeva

We present $\gtrsim 15,000$ metal-rich (${\rm [Fe/H]}>-0.2$dex) A and F stars whose surface abundances deviate strongly from Solar abundance ratios and cannot plausibly reflect their birth material composition. These stars are identified by…

New high resolution, very high signal-to-noise spectra of ultra-metal-poor (UMP) giant stars HD 115444 and HD 122563 have been gathered with the High-Resolution Echelle Spectrometer of the McDonald Observatory 2.7m Telescope. With these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jenny Westin , Christopher Sneden , Bengt Gustafsson , John J. Cowan

The light variability of hot magnetic chemically peculiar stars is typically caused by the flux redistribution in spots with peculiar abundance. This raises the question why some stars with surface abundance spots show significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Krticka , J. Janik , H. Markova , Z. Mikulasek , J. Zverko , M. Prvak , M. Skarka

We have obtained high-resolution (R $\simeq$ 50,000 or 90,000), high-quality (S/N $\ga$ 100) spectra of 22 very metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] $\la$ -2.5) with the High Dispersion Spectrograph fabricated for the 8.2m Subaru Telescope. The spectra…

While monitoring a sample of apparently slowly rotating superficially normal bright late B and early A stars in the northern hemisphere, we have discovered that HD 67044 and HD 42035, hitherto classified as normal late B-type stars, are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 R. Monier , M. Gebran , F. Royer

We present an investigation of three chemically peculiar (CP) stars and one CP star candidate which exhibit photometric periods below 12 hours. New spectroscopic observations have been acquired which confirm the peculiar nature of all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Stefan Hümmerich , Klaus Bernhard , Ernst Paunzen , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Terry Bohlsen , Jonathan Powles

We present detailed chemical compositions of four stars on the first-ascent red giant branch that are classified as chemically peculiar, but lack comprehensive analyses at high spectral resolution. For BD+03{\deg}2688, HE 0457-1805, HE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 M. P. Roriz , C. B. Pereira , S. Junqueira , M. Lugaro , N. A. Drake , C. Sneden

Using observations of rapidly rotating roAp star HD 12098, obtained with 6m telescope of SAO RAS in 2005-2008 in nine rotational phases (0.001-0.817), and code V. Tsymbal ROTATE we identified 3 lithium spots on the surface of star, one of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-16 A. Shavrina , N. S. Polosukhina , N. A. Drake , D. O. Kudryavtsev , V. F. Gopka , V. A. Yushchenko , A. V. Yushchenko