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Gas and dust properties in the Chamaeleon molecular cloud complex have been investigated with emission lines from atomic hydrogen (HI) and 12CO molecule, dust optical depth at 353 GHz ($\tau_{353}$), and $J$-band infrared extinction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Katsuhiro Hayashi , Ryuji Okamoto , Hiroaki Yamamoto , Takahiro Hayakawa , Kengo Tachihara , Yasuo Fukui

(Abridged) Using an efficient computational approach, we have reconstructed the structure of the dust cloud in the Solar system between 0.5 and 100 AU produced by the Kuiper belt objects. Our simulations offer a 3-D physical model of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick N. Gorkavyi , Leonid M. Ozernoy , Tanya Taidakova , John C. Mather

The first direct measurements of the HI intensity mapping power spectrum were recently made using the MeerKAT telescope. These measurements are on nonlinear scales, at redshifts 0.32 and 0.44. We develop a formalism for modelling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Roy Maartens , Obinna Umeh , Stefano Camera

The effects of dust extinction on the departure from axi-symmetry in the morphology of planetary nebulae (PNs) are investigated through a comparison of the radio free-free emission and hydrogen recombination line images. The dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. -H. Lee , S. Kwok

Scattering by infinite hexagonal ice prisms is calculated using Maxwell's equations in the discrete dipole approximation for size parameters up to x=400. Birefringence is included in the calculations. Applicability of the geometric optics…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 P. J. Flatau , B. T. Draine

We explore the connection between halo concentration and the dark matter power spectrum using the halo model. We fit halo model parameters to non-linear power spectra over a large range of cosmological models. We find that the non-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kevin M. Huffenberger , Uros Seljak

Large-amplitude isothermal fluctuations in the dark matter energy density, parameterized by $\Phi\equiv\delta\rhodm/\rhodm$, are studied within the framework of a spherical collapse model. For $\Phi \ga 1$, a fluctuation collapses in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edward W. Kolb , Igor I. Tkachev

Thermal emission from Kuiper Belt object (136108) Haumea was measured with Herschel-PACS at 100 and 160 micrometers for almost a full rotation period. Observations clearly indicate a 100-micrometer thermal lightcurve with an amplitude of a…

Characterizing the physical conditions at disk scales in Class 0 sources is crucial for constraining the protostellar accretion process and the initial conditions for planet formation. We use ALMA 1.3 mm and 3 mm observations to investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 M. J. Maureira , M. Gong , J. E. Pineda , H. B. Liu , K. Silsbee , P. Caselli , J. Zamponi , D. Segura-Cox , A. Schmiedeke

Through the study of the power spectra of a monochromatic light beam reflected by metallic mirrors, fluctuations in their reflectance is observed. The power spectra were obtained down to a factor $10^{-6}$ below the Standard Quantum Limit,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-19 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

Based on discrete element method simulations, we propose a new form of the constitution equation for granular flows independent of packing fraction. Rescaling the stress ratio $\mu$ by a power of dimensionless temperature $\Theta$ makes the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 Seongmin Kim , Ken Kamrin

We first obtained the spectrum of the diffuse Galactic light (DGL) at general interstellar space in 1.8-5.3 um wavelength region with the low-resolution prism spectroscopy mode of the AKARI Infra-Red Camera (IRC) NIR channel. The 3.3 um PAH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Kohji Tsumura , Toshio Matsumoto , Shuji Matsuura , Itsuki Sakon , Masahiro Tanaka , Takehiko Wada

The spectrum of the Q0055-269 ($z=3.66$) has been observed at the resolution of 14 km s$^{-1}$ in the wavelength interval 4750--6300 \AA. The statistical distribution of the Doppler parameter for the Ly$_\alpha$ lines is peaked at $b\simeq…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cristiani , S. D'Odorico , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , S. Savaglio

New observations of the neutral hydrogen (HI) in and around the line of sight of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal (dSph) are presented. The data obtained with the single-dish Parkes telescope cover a large area of 7\degr x 7\degr in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antoine Bouchard , Claude Carignan , Sergey Mashchenko

Several sets of data show that small interstellar grains captured in interstellar magnetic fields draped over the heliosphere appear to polarize the light of nearby stars. The maximum polarization direction is offset in ecliptic longitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Priscilla C. Frisch

(Abridged) Rotational H$_2$O spectra as observed with JWST/MIRI provide a good probe of the temperature and column density structure of the inner disk. H$_2$O emission can also be influenced by dynamical processes, such as dust grains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Marissa Vlasblom , Milou Temmink , Andrew D. Sellek , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We present high-angular resolution images of the post-AGB nebula IRAS18276-1431 (also known as OH17.7-2.0) obtained with the Keck II Adaptive Optics (AO) system in its Natural Guide Star (NGS) mode in the Kp, Lp, and Ms near-infrared bands.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sanchez Contreras , D. Le Mignant , R. Sahai , A. Gil de Paz , M. Morris

The angular power spectra of the infrared maps obtained by the DIRBE (Diffuse InfraRed Background Experiment) instrument on the COBE satellite have been obtained by two methods: the Hauser-Peebles method previously applied to the DMR maps,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Edward L. Wright

We present observations of O VI 1032 emission around the helium white dwarf KPD 0005+5106 obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer. Previously published data, reprocessed with an updated version of the calibration pipeline,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-10 Ravi Sankrit , W. Van Dyke Dixon

We study the effects of halo substructure and a distribution in the concentration parameter of haloes on large-scale structure statistics. The effects on the power spectrum and bispectrum are studied on the smallest scales accessible from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Derek Dolney , Bhuvnesh Jain , Masahiro Takada