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We present a catalog (status July 1, 2022) of triple and higher order systems identified containing exoplanets based on data from the literature, including various analyses. We explore statistical properties of the systems with focus on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 M. Cuntz , G. E. Luke , M. J. Millard , L. Boyle , S. D. Patel

Giant planet formation process is still not completely understood. The current most accepted paradigm, the core instability model, explains several observed properties of the solar system's giant planets but, to date, has faced difficulties…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-06 Omar G. Benvenuto , Andrea Fortier , Adrian Brunini

In this paper we investigate the formation of Uranus and Neptune, according to the core-nucleated accretion model, considering formation locations ranging from 12 to 30 AU from the Sun, and with various disk solid-surface densities and core…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ravit Helled , Peter Bodenheimer

The Kepler survey provides a statistical census of planetary systems out to the habitable zone. Because most planets are non-transiting, orbital architectures are best estimated using simulated observations of ensemble populations. Here, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai , Fred J. Ciesla

We analyse the dynamics of the multiple planet system HD 181433. This consists of two gas giant planets (c and d) with msin i = 0.65 MJup and 0.53 MJup orbiting with periods 975 and 2468 days, respectively. The two planets appear to be in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Giammarco Campanella , Richard P. Nelson , Craig B. Agnor

Hot Jupiters, giant extrasolar planets with orbital periods shorter than ~10 days, have long been thought to form at large radial distances, only to subsequently experience long-range inward migration. Here, we propose that in contrast with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Konstantin Batygin , Peter H. Bodenheimer , Gregory P. Laughlin

Recent studies of solar system formation suggest that the solar system's giant planets formed and migrated in the protoplanetary disk to reach resonant orbits with all planets inside 15 AU from the Sun. After the gas disk's dispersal,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 David Nesvorny

We present the discovery of a Neptune-mass planet OGLE-2007-BLG-368Lb with a planet-star mass ratio of q=[9.5 +/- 2.1] x 10^{-5} via gravitational microlensing. The planetary deviation was detected in real-time thanks to the high cadence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 T. Sumi , D. P. Bennett , I. A. Bond , A. Udalski , V. Batista , M. Dominik , P. Fouqué , D. Kubas , A. Gould , B. Macintosh , K. Cook , S. Dong , L. Skuljan , A. Cassan , The MOA Collaboration , : , F. Abe , C. S. Botzler , A. Fukui , K. Furusawa , J. B. Hearnshaw , Y. Itow , K. Kamiya , P. M. Kilmartin , A. Korpela , W. Lin , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , M. Nagaya , T. Nagayama , K. Ohnishi , T. Okumura , Y. C. Perrott , N. Rattenbury , To. Saito , T. Sako , D. J. Sullivan , W. L. Sweatman , P. , P. C. M. Yock , The PLANET Collaboration , : , J. P. Beaulieu , A. Cole , Ch. Coutures , M. F. Duran , J. Greenhill , F. Jablonski , U. Marboeuf , E. Martioli , E. Pedretti , O. Pejcha , P. Rojo , M. D. Albrow , S. Brillant , M. Bode , D. M. Bramich , M. J. Burgdorf , J. A. R. Caldwell , H. Calitz , E. Corrales , S. Dieters , D. Dominis Prester , J. Donatowicz , K. Hill , M. Hoffman , K. Horne , U. G. J , N. Kains , S. Kane , J. B. Marquette , R. Martin , P. Meintjes , J. Menzies , K. R. Pollard , K. C. Sahu , C. Snodgrass , I. Steele , R. Street , Y. Tsapras , J. Wambsganss , A. Williams , M. Zub , The OGLE Collaboration , : , M. K. Szyma , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzy , I. Soszy , O. Szewczyk , K. Ulaczyk , The microFUN Collaboration , : , W. Allen , G. W. Christie , D. L. DePoy , B. S. Gaudi , C. Han , J. Janczak , C. -U. Lee , J. McCormick , F. Mallia , B. Monard , T. Natusch , B. -G. Park , R. W. Pogge , R. Santallo

For centuries, our knowledge of planetary systems and ideas about planet formation were based on a single example, our solar system. During the last thirteen years, the discovery of ~170 planetary systems has ushered in a new era for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford

Nine extrasolar planets with masses between 110 and 430M are known to transit their star. The knowledge of their masses and radii allows an estimate of their composition, but uncertainties on equations of state, opacities and possible…

We report the discovery of eight new giant planets, and updated orbits for four known planets, orbiting dwarf and subgiant stars using the CORALIE, HARPS, and MIKE instruments as part of the Calan-Hertfordshire Extrasolar Planet Search. The…

Small planets ($\sim$1--3.9 $\Rearth$) constitute more than half of the inventory of the 4000-plus exoplanets discovered so far. Smaller planets are sufficiently dense to be rocky, but those with radii larger than $\sim$1.6 $\Rearth$ are…

We present the discovery of the first Neptune analog exoplanet or super-Earth with Neptune-like orbit, MOA-2013-BLG-605Lb. This planet has a mass similar to that of Neptune or a super-Earth and it orbits at $9\sim 14$ times the expected…

We report the discovery of four short period extrasolar planets transiting moderately bright stars from photometric measurements of the HATSouth network coupled to additional spectroscopic and photometric follow-up observations. While the…

We report the detection of the lowest mass extra-solar planet yet found around a Sun-like star - a planet with an \msini of only 14.21 $\pm$ 2.91 Earth masses in an extremely short period orbit (P=2.808 days) around $\rho^{1}$ Cancri, a…

Radial velocity searches for extrasolar planets have recently detected several very low mass (7-20M_Earth) planets in close orbits with periods <10 days. We consider the prospects for detecting the analogs of these planets in Galactic open…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua Pepper , B. Scott Gaudi

The origin of a recently discovered close-in Neptune-mass planet around GJ436 poses a challenge to the current theories of planet formation. Based on the sequential accretion hypothesis and the standard theory of gap formation and orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin

Studies of transiting Neptune-size planets orbiting close to nearby bright stars can inform theories of planet formation because mass and radius and therefore mean density can be accurately estimated and compared with interior models. The…

At least 30\% of main sequence stars host planets with sizes of between 1 and 4 Earth radii and orbital periods of less than 100 days. We use N-body simulations including a model for gas-assisted pebble accretion and disk--planet tidal…