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We have produced a data base of V-band and B-band night-sky brightness measurements rather evenly spread out over the course of a whole sunspot cycle from September 1985 to August 1996. Almost all the data were obtained at the 2800-m level…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Krisciunas

We present the results of testing the commercial digital camera Nikon D90 with a CMOS sensor for high-speed photometry with a small telescope Celestron 11" on Peak Terskol. CMOS sensor allows to perform photometry in 3 filters…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-29 S. M. Pokhvala , B. E. Zhilyaev , V. M. Reshetnyk

The diffuse, unresolved sky provides most of the photons that the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) receives, yet remains poorly understood. HST Archival Legacy program SKYSURF aims to measure the 0.2-1.6 $\mu$m sky surface brightness (sky-SB)…

We present results from the application of a global photometric calibration (GPC) procedure to calibration data from the first 2 years of The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). The GPC algorithm uses photometry of both primary standards and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Nikolaev , M. Weinberg , M. Skrutskie , R. Cutri , S. Wheelock , J. Gizis , E. Howard

We developed software for detection of variable stars using CCD photometry. It works with "varfind data" that could be exported after processing CCD frames using C-Munipack. Our goals were maximum automation and support of large fields of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-18 Vitalii Breus

Next-generation wide-field optical polarimeters like the Wide-Area Linear Optical Polarimeters (WALOPs) have a field of view (FoV) of tens of arcminutes. For efficient and accurate calibration of these instruments, wide-field polarimetric…

New micro-satellite constellations enable unprecedented systematic monitoring applications thanks to their wide coverage and short revisit capabilities. However, the large volumes of images that they produce have uneven qualities, creating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Jérémy Anger , Carlo de Franchis , Gabriele Facciolo

We suggest the procedure of building the maps of noctilucent clouds (NLC) zonal and meridional velocity, mean altitude and particle size based on three-color photometry by identical all-sky RGB-cameras separated by 115 km in a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Oleg S. Ugolnikov

The EMCCD is a type of CCD that delivers fast readout times and negligible readout noise, making it an ideal detector for high frame rate applications which improve resolution, like lucky imaging or shift-and-add. This improvement in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-06 Kennet B. W. Harpsøe , Uffe G. Jørgensen , Michael I. Andersen , Frank Grundahl

Upcoming and current large astronomical survey experiments often seek to constrain cosmological parameters via measurements of subtle effects such as weak lensing, which can only be measured statistically. In these cases, instrumental…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. W. Walter

We present a system of X-ray photometry for the Chandra satellite. X-ray photometry can be a powerful tool to obtain flux estimates, hardness ratios, and colors unbiased by assumptions about spectral shape and independent of temporal and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 H. -J. Grimm , J. McDowell , G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis

We describe technical aspects of an astrometric and photometric survey of the North Celestial Cap (NCC), from the Pole (DEC=90 deg) to DEC=80 deg, in support of the TAUVEX mission. This region, at galactic latitudes from ~ 17 deg to ~ 37…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Evgeny Gorbikov , Noah Brosch , Cristina Afonso

We have developed a new method to correct dark current at relatively high temperatures for Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) images when dark frames cannot be obtained on the telescope. For images taken with the Antarctic Survey Telescopes (AST3)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Bin Ma , Zhaohui Shang , Yi Hu , Qiang Liu , Lifan Wang , Peng Wei

Zenith sky brightness maps in the V and B bands of the region of Catalonia are presented in this paper. For creating them we have used the light pollution numerical model Illumina v2. The maps have a sampling of 5x5 km for the whole region…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Hector Linares , Eduard Masana Salvador J Ribas , Manuel García-Gil , Martin Aubé , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Alexandre Simoneau

Light scattering detection in the near field, a rapidly expanding family of scattering techniques, has recently proved to be an appropriate procedure for performing dynamic measurements. Here we report an innovative algorithm, based on the…

Satellite-collected nighttime light provides a unique perspective on human activities, including urbanization, population growth, and epidemics. Yet, long-term and fine-grained nighttime light observations are lacking, leaving the analysis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-10 Jinyu Guo , Feng Zhang , Hang Zhao , Baoxiang Pan , Linlu Mei

Low-light-level imaging techniques have application in many diverse fields, ranging from biological sciences to security. We demonstrate a single-photon imaging system based on a time-gated inten- sified CCD (ICCD) camera in which the image…

The determination of the galaxy luminosity function is an active and fundamental field in observational cosmology. In this paper we propose a cost effective way of measuring galaxy luminosity functions at faint magnitudes. Our technique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 M. U. SubbaRao , A. J. Connolly , A. S. Szalay , D. C. Koo

Ground-based whole sky imagers (WSIs) are being used by researchers in various fields to study the atmospheric events. These ground-based sky cameras capture visible-light images of the sky at regular intervals of time. Owing to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Mayank Jain , Navya Jain , Yee Hui Lee , Stefan Winkler , Soumyabrata Dev

Many atmospheric and climatic criteria have to be taken into account for the selection of a suitable site for the next generation of imaging air-shower Cherenkov telescopes, the "Cherenkov Telescope Array" CTA. Such data are not available…

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