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Using high-resolution data from Solar Orbiter, we investigate the plasma conditions necessary for the proton temperature anisotropy driven mirror-mode and oblique firehose instabilities to occur in the solar wind. We find that the unstable…

Measurements made with the Voyager 1 spacecraft indicate that significant levels of compressive fluctuations exist in the inner heliosheath. Some studies have already been performed with respect to the mirror-mode instability in the…

In collision-poor plasmas from space, e.g., solar wind, terrestrial magnetospheres, kinetic instabilities are expected to play a major role in constraining the temperature anisotropy of plasma particles, but a definitive answer can be given…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , R. A. Lopez , H. Fichtner , S. Poedts

Protons (ionized hydrogen) in the solar wind frequently exhibit distinct temperatures ($T_{\perp p}$ and $T_{\parallel p}$) perpendicular and parallel to the plasma's background magnetic-field. Numerous prior studies of the interplanetary…

Since the first observations by Kaufmann et al.\ (1970), special attention has been paid to static pressure-balanced structures in the form of magnetic holes or humps observed in regions of the solar wind and of planetary magnetosheaths…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 P. -L. Sulem

In this work linear stability analysis of a magnetized dusty plasma with an anisotropic dust component having transversal motions much stronger than motions parallel to the external magnetic field, and isotropic light plasma components is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. V. Prudskikh , L. V. Kostyukova , Yu. A. Shchekinov

The first observed connection between kinetic instabilities driven by proton temperature anisotropy and estimated energy cascade rates in the turbulent solar wind is reported using measurements from the Wind spacecraft at 1 AU. We find…

A connection between kinetic processes and intermittent turbulence is observed in the solar wind plasma using measurements from the Wind spacecraft at 1 AU. In particular, kinetic effects such as temperature anisotropy and plasma heating…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 K. T. Osman , W. H. Matthaeus , B. Hnat , S. C. Chapman

Shock waves constitute discontinuities in matter which are relevant in studying the plasma behaviour in astrophysical scenarios and in heavy-ion collision. They can produce conical emission in relativistic collisions and are also thought to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-03 Ritam Mallick , Stefan Schramm

Hybrid-kinetic numerical simulations of firehose and mirror instabilities in a collisionless plasma are performed in which pressure anisotropy is driven as the magnetic field is changed by a persistent linear shear $S$. For a decreasing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthew W. Kunz , Alexander A. Schekochihin , James M. Stone

We investigate properties of a solar wind-like plasma including a secondary alpha particle population exhibiting a parallel temperature anisotropy with respect to the background magnetic field, using linear and quasi-linear predictions and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Lorenzo Matteini , Petr Hellinger , Steven Schwartz , Simone Landi

Using Parker Solar Probe measurements of the solar wind, we demonstrate that $\beta_{\parallel}$ is the main driver that determines which instabilities limit proton temperature anisotropy. At radial distances from 10 to 30 solar radii,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Matilde Coello-Guzmán , Víctor A. Pinto , Roberto E. Navarro , Pablo S. Moya

The relationship between a decaying strong turbulence and the mirror instability in a slowly expanding plasma is investigated using two-dimensional hybrid expanding box simulations. We impose an initial ambient magnetic field perpendicular…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 P. Hellinger , S. Landi , L. Matteini , A. Verdini , L. Franci

In space plasmas kinetic instabilities are driven by the beaming (drifting) components and/or the temperature anisotropy of charged particles. The heat-flux instabilities are known in the literature as electromagnetic modes destabilized by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , P. H. Yoon , S. Poedts

We present an analysis of the components of solar wind proton temperature perpendicular and parallel to the local magnetic field as a function of proximity to plasma instability thresholds. We find that $T_{\perp p}$ is enhanced near the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-17 J. C. Kasper , B. A. Maruca , S. D. Bale

Magnetic holes have been frequently observed in the magnetosheath of Earth and it is believed that these structures are the result of nonlinear evolution of mirror instability. Mirror mode fluctuations mostly appear as magnetic holes in…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Narges Ahmadi , Kai Germaschewski , Joachim Raeder

The indefinite increase of temperature predicted by the solar wind expansion in the direction parallel to the interplanetary magnetic field is already notorious for not being confirmed by the observations. In hot and dilute plasmas from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Lazar , S. M. Shaaban , S. Poedts , Š. Štverák

The proton temperature anisotropy in the solar wind is known to be constrained by the theoretical thresholds for pressure anisotropy-driven instabilities. Here we use approximately 1 million independent measurements of gyroscale magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. D. Bale , J. C. Kasper , G. G. Howes , E. Quataert , C. Salem , D. Sundkvist

The firehose and mirror instabilities are thought to arise in a variety of space and astrophysical plasmas, constraining the pressure anisotropies and drifts between particle species. The plasma stability depends on all species…

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