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Related papers: X-ray activity cycles in stellar coronae

200 papers

We have been carrying out a study of stellar magnetic activity, dynamos, atmospheric physics, and spectral irradiances from a sample of solar-type G0-5 V stars with different ages. One of the major goals of this program is to study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 L. E. DeWarf , K. M. Datin , E. F. Guinan

The atmospheric activity of the Sun and solar-type stars is analysed involving observations from HK-project at the Mount Wilson Observatory, the California and Carnegie Planet Search Program at the Keck and Lick Observatories, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-08 E. A. Bruevich , V. V. Bruevich , E. V. Shimanovskaya

We present the most comprehensive near-ultraviolet (NUV: 2550-3255 Angstrom) activity record to date for the Alpha Centauri AB system, combining archival IUE and HST observations spanning nearly five decades with new high-cadence CUTE…

Proxima Cen (GJ 551; dM5.5e) is one of only about a dozen fully convective stars known to have a stellar cycle, and the only one to have long-term X-ray monitoring. A previous analysis found that X-ray and mid-UV observations, particularly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 B. J. Wargelin , S. H. Saar , Z. A. Irving , J. D. Slavin , P. Ratzlaff , J. -D. do Nascimento

We present an analysis of four Chandra observations of the 45 Myr old DS Tuc binary system. We observed X-ray variability of both stars on timescales from hours to months, including two strong X-ray flares from star A. The implied flaring…

The X-ray satellite XMM-Newton has so far revealed coronal cycles in seven solar-like stars. In this sample, the youngest stars $\epsilon$ Eridani (400 Myr) and $\iota$ Horologii (600 Myr) display the shortest X-ray cycles and the smallest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 M. Coffaro , B. Stelzer , S. Orlando

Our study focuses on analysing the coronal, transition and chromospheric activity of four rapidly rotating stars located within 50 pc in the solar neighbourhood. We have used the multi-wavelength capabilities of AstroSat, to investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Lalitha Sairam , Utkarsh Pathak , Kulinder Pal Singh

The diagram of indices of coronal and chromospheric activity allowed us to reveal stars where solar-type activity appears and regular cycles are forming. Using new consideration of a relation between coronal activity and the rotation rate,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 M. M. Katsova , N. I. Bondar' , M. A. Livshits

The long-term monitoring of magnetic cycles in cool stars is a key diagnostic in understanding how dynamo generation and amplification of magnetic fields occur in stars similar in structure to the Sun. We investigate the temporal evolution…

The atmospheric activity of the Sun and Sun-like stars is analyzed involving observations from HK-project at the Mount Wilson Observatory, the California and Carnegie Planet Search Program at the Keck and Lick Observatories and the Magellan…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-30 E. A. Bruevich , V. V. Bruevich , E. V. Shimanovskaya

In 2015 we started the XMM-Newton monitoring of the young solar-like star Epsilon Eridani (440 Myr), one of the youngest solar-like stars with a known chromospheric CaII cycle. By analyzing the most recent Mount Wilson S-index CaII data of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 M. Coffaro , B. Stelzer , S. Orlando , J. Hall , T. S. Metcalfe , U. Wolter , M. Mittag , J. Sanz-Forcada , P. C. Schneider , L. Ducci

We present a final summary of all ROSAT X-ray observations of nearby stars. All available ROSAT observations with the ROSAT PSPC, HRI and WFC have been matched with the CNS4 catalog of nearby stars and the results gathered in the Nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. M. M. Schmitt , C. Liefke

Magnetic activity cycles are an important phenomenon in both the Sun and other stars. The shape of the solar cycle is commonly characterised by a fast rise and a slower decline, but not much attention has been paid to the shape of cycles in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 T. Willamo , T. Hackman , J. J. Lehtinen , M. J. Käpylä , N. Olspert , M. Viviani , J. Warnecke

The Chandra X-ray observatory monitored the single cool star, AB Doradus, continuously for a period lasting 88 ksec (1.98 Prot) in 2002 December with the LETG/HRC-S. The X-ray lightcurve shows rotational modulation, with three peaks that…

Close-in, giant planets are expected to influence their host stars via tidal or magnetic interaction. But are these effects strong enough in suitable targets known so far to be observed with today's instrumentation? The upsilon And system,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. Poppenhaeger , L. F. Lenz , A. Reiners , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , E. Shkolnik

We combine the catalogue of eclipsing binaries from the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) with the ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS). The combination results in 836 eclipsing binaries that display coronal activity and is the largest sample of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-23 D. M. Szczygiel , A. Socrates , B. Paczynski , G. Pojmanski , B. Pilecki

The precise mechanisms that provide the non-radiative energy for heating the chromosphere and the corona of the Sun and other stars are at the focus of intense contemporary research. Observations at submm/mm wavelengths are particularly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 R. Liseau , V. De la Luz , E. O'Gorman , E. Bertone , M. Chavez , F. Tapia

AIMS. While observational evidence shows that most of the decline in a star's X-ray activity occurs between the age of the Hyades (~8 x 10^8 yrs) and that of the Sun, very little is known about the evolution of stellar activity between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Giardino , I. Pillitteri , F. Favata , G. Micela

(Abridged abstract) We present an analysis of the X-ray emission of the rapidly rotating giant star YY Mensae observed by Chandra HETGS and XMM-Newton. Although no obvious flare was detected, the X-ray luminosity changed by a factor of two…

We study a sample of 21 young and active solar-type stars with spectral types ranging from late F to mid K and characterize the behaviour of their activity. We apply the continuous period search (CPS) time series analysis method on 16 to 27…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-21 Jyri Lehtinen , Lauri Jetsu , Thomas Hackman , Perttu Kajatkari , Gregory W. Henry