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To explore the connection between the global physical properties of galaxies and their far-infrared (FIR) spectral energy distributions (SEDs), we study the variation in the FIR SEDs of a set of hydrodynamically simulated galaxies that are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Christopher C. Hayward , Henry C. Ferguson , Rachel S. Somerville

In the interstellar medium, carbon is distributed between the gas and solid phases. However, while about half of the expected carbon abundance can be accounted for in the gas phase, there is considerable uncertainty as to the amount…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-13 B. Günay , T. W. Schmidt , M. G. Burton , M. Afşar , O. Krechkivska , K. Nauta , S. H. Kable , A. Rawal

We have observed a small sample of hot post-AGB stars with the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) and the InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) on-board the Spitzer Space Telescope. The stars were selected from the literature on the basis of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Cerrigone , J. L. Hora , G. Umana , C. Trigilio

We present a search for infrared dust emission associated with the Leo cloud, a large intergalactic cloud in the M96 group. Mid-infrared and far-infrared images were obtained with IRAC and MIPS on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Bot , G. Helou , W. B. Latter , J. Puget , S. Schneider , Y. Terzian

The condensation of complex silicates with pyroxene and olivine composition at conditions prevailing in molecular clouds has been experimentally studied. For this purpose, molecular species comprising refractory elements were forced to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-03 Gaël Rouillé , Cornelia Jäger , Serge A. Krasnokutski , Melinda Krebsz , Thomas Henning

We present models of photometric evolution of galaxies in which the effects of a dusty interstellar medium have been included with particular care. A chemical evolution code follows the star formation rate, the gas fraction and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Silva , Gian Luigi Granato , Alessandro Bressan , Luigi Danese

The fact that infrared ring nebulae (IRRNs) are frequently associated with HII regions, provides us the opportunity to study dust at the interface between ionized and neutral gas. In this paper, we analyze the infrared radiation in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 A. P. Topchieva , V. V. Akimkin , G. V. Smirnov-Pinchukov

Ultraviolet spectra of stars recorded by orbiting observatories since the 1970's have revealed absorption features produced by atoms in their favored ionization stages in the neutral ISM of our Galaxy. Most elements show abundances relative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-20 Edward B. Jenkins

We present Spitzer images of the Taurus Complex (TC) and take advantage of the sensitivity and spatial resolution of the observations to characterize the diffuse IR emission across the cloud. This work highlights evidence of dust evolution…

We investigate the amount and spatial distribution of interstellar dust in edge-on spiral galaxies, using detailed radiative transfer modeling of a homogeneous sample of 12 galaxies selected from the CALIFA survey. Our automated fitting…

The nature of far-infrared dust emission toward main sequence stars, whether interstellar or circumstellar, can be deduced from submillimeter photometry. We present JCMT/SCUBA flux measurements at 850 microns toward 8 stars with large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan P. Williams , Sean M. Andrews

Interstellar dust permeates our Galaxy and plays an important role in many physical processes in the diffuse and dense regions of the interstellar medium. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy, coupled with modelling based on laboratory dust…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 I. Psaradaki , E. Costantini , M. Mehdipour , D. Rogantini , C. P. de Vries , F. de Groot , H. Mutschke , S. Trasobares , L. B. F. M. Waters , S. T. Zeegers

We present mid-IR imaging observations of a high Galactic latitude cirrus obtained with the ISO camera ISOCAM at 6" angular resolution. The observations were done with two filters LW2 (5-8.5 microns) and LW3 (12-18 microns) that measure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , F. Boulanger , G. Joncas , E. Falgarone

The physics of galaxy clusters has proven to be influenced by several processes connected with their galactic component which pollutes the ICM with metals, stars and dust. However, it is not clear whether the presence of diffuse dust can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Roncarelli , E. Pointecouteau , M. Giard , L. Montier , R. Pello

Dust grains in the interstellar medium interact with photons across the electromagnetic spectrum. They are generally photon energy converters, absorbing short wavelength radiation and emitting long wavelength radiation. Sixty years ago in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-19 Yancy L. Shirley , Jeffrey G. Mangum , Desika Narayanan , James Di Francesco

With Planck and Herschel, we now have the spectral coverage and angular resolution required to observe dense and cold molecular clouds. As these clouds are optically thick at short wavelength but optically thin at long wavelength, it is…

During the past five years, the Spitzer Space Telescope and improved ground-based facilities have enabled a huge increase in the number of circumstellar disks, around young stars of Solar mass or smaller, in which the composition of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-17 Dan M. Watson

The mid-infrared emission from 18 nearby galaxies imaged with the IRAC instrument on Spitzer Space Telescope samples the spatial distributions of the reddening-free stellar photospheric emission and the warm dust in the ISM. These two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Pahre , M. L. N. Ashby , G. G. Fazio , S. P. Willner

We present maps of dust emission at 7 microns and 15 microns/7 microns intensity ratios of selected regions in 43 spiral galaxies observed with ISOCAM. This atlas is a complement to studies based on these observations, dealing with star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 H. Roussel , L. Vigroux , A. Bosma , M. Sauvage , C. Bonoli , P. Gallais , T. Hawarden , J. Lequeux , S. Madden , P. Mazzei

Scattering and absorption of X-rays by interstellar dust is calculated for a model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. The calculations employ realistic dielectric functions with structure near X-ray absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. T. Draine