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Related papers: A Mass Function Constraint on Extrasolar Giant Pla…

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Recent observations that indicate that some extrasolar planets observed in transit can experience mass loss from their surfaces. Motivated by these findings, this paper considers outflows from Hot Jupiters in the regime where the flow is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Fred C. Adams

Although current sensitivity limits are such that true Solar System analogs remain challenging to detect, numerous planetary systems have been discovered that are very different from our own Solar System. The majority of systems harbor a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Niraj K. Inamdar , Hilke E. Schlichting

The study of the interior of the planets requires the knowledge of how certain parameters, as radius and mean density, vary according to the planet mass. The aim of this work is to use known data of the Solar System Planets and Transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-18 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola

We seek to characterize giant-planet systems by their gravitational scattering properties. We do this to a given system by integrating it numerically along with a large number of hypothetical small bodies that are initially in eccentric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-04 Teemu Laakso , Jari Rantala , Mikko Kaasalainen

Small planets ($\lesssim 1$ M$_\oplus$) at intermediate orbital distances ($\sim$1 au) represent an uncharted territory in exoplanetary science. The upcoming microlensing survey by the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will be sensitive to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Yayaati Chachan , Eve J. Lee

Numerical hydrodynamics calculations are performed to determine conditions under which giant planet eccentricities can be excited by parent gas disks. Unlike in other studies, Jupiter-mass planets are found to have their eccentricities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Paul C. Duffell , Eugene Chiang

Throughout their lives, short period exoplanets (<100 days) experience X-ray and extreme-UV (XUV) stellar irradiation that can heat and photoionize planets' upper atmospheres, driving transonic outflows. This photoevaporative mass loss…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 Madelyn Broome , Ruth Murray-Clay , John McCann , James E Owen

Mass and angular momentum are key parameters of galaxies. Their co-evolution establishes an empirical relation between the specific stellar angular momentum j* and the stellar mass M* that depends on morphology. In this work, we measure j*…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 C. Pulsoni , O. Gerhard , S. M. Fall , M. Arnaboldi , A. I. Ennis , J. Hartke , L. Coccato , N. R. Napolitano

We fit a log-normal function to the M dwarf orbital surface density distribution of gas giant planets, over the mass range 1-10 times that of Jupiter, from 0.07-400 AU. We use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach to explore the likelihoods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Michael R. Meyer , Adam Amara , Maddalena Reggiani , Sascha P. Quanz

The mass and semimajor axis distribution of gas giants in exoplanetary systems obtained by radial velocity surveys shows that super-jupiter-mass planets are piled up at > 1 au, while jupiter/sub-jupiter-mass planets are broadly distributed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-24 Shigeru Ida , Hidekazu Tanaka , Anders Johansen , Kazuhiro Kanagawa , Takayuki Tanigawa

We investigate the effects on extrasolar giant planets [EGPs] of intense irradiation by their parent stars, describing the issues involved in treating the model atmosphere problem correctly. We treat the radiative transfer in detail,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Seager , D. D. Sasselov

Extreme-mass-ratio bursts (EMRBs) are a class of potentially interesting gravitational wave signals. They are produced when a compact object passes through periapsis on a highly eccentric orbit about a much more massive object; we consider…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-22 C. P. L. Berry , J. R. Gair

We have computed evolutionary models for extrasolar planets which range in mass from 0.1 to 3.0 Jovian Masses, and which range in equilibrium temperature from 113 K to 2000 K. We present four sequences of models, designed to show the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 P. Bodenheimer , G. Laughlin , D. N. C. Lin

Context: The current distribution of planet mass vs. incident stellar X-ray flux supports the idea that photoevaporation of the atmosphere may take place in close-in planets. Integrated effects have to be accounted for. A proper calculation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Sanz-Forcada , G. Micela , I. Ribas , A. M. T. Pollock , C. Eiroa , A. Velasco , E. Solano , D. Garcia-Alvarez

Close-in planets are in jeopardy as their host stars evolve off the main sequence to the subgiant and red giant phases. In this paper, we explore the influences of the stellar mass (in the range 1.5--2\Mso ), mass-loss prescription, planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eva Villaver , Mario Livio , Alexander J. Mustill , Lionel Siess

Observations of periodic stellar activity near the transit phase of a close-in exoplanet provide evidence of star-planet magnetic interactions (SPMI), similar to the magnetic coupling between Jupiter and its moons. Comparing the power…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Andrés Presa , Aline A. Vidotto , Filip Elekes

Jupiter and Saturn play host to an impressive array of satellites, making it reasonable to suspect that similar systems of moons might exist around giant extrasolar planets. Furthermore, a significant population of such planets is known to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

In the core accretion hypothesis, giant planets form by gas accretion onto solid protoplanetary cores. The minimum (or critical) core mass to form a gas giant is typically quoted as 10 Earth masses. The actual value depends on several…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ana-Maria A. Piso , Andrew N. Youdin

Early-type galaxies possess a dilute hot (2-10E6 K) gas that is probably the thermalized ejecta of the mass loss from evolving stars. We investigate the processes by which the mass loss from orbiting stars interacts with the stationary hot…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-22 Joel N. Bregman , Joel R. Parriott
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