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Repeated spectroscopic observations of stars in the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) database are used to identify and examine single-lined binary (SB1) candidates. The RAVE latest internal database (VDR3) includes radial velocities,…

We used four-year baseline HST/WFC3 IR observations of the Galactic Centre in the F153M band (1.53 micron) to identify variable stars in the central ~2.3'x2.3' field. We classified 3845 long-term (periods from months to years) and 76…

Orbits of 44 close and fast visual binaries are computed using the latest speckle observations; 23 orbits are determined for the first time, the rest are revisions, some quite substantial. Six combined orbits use radial velocities. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Andrei Tokovinin

We have examined high accuracy radial velocities of Cepheids to determine the binary frequency. The data are largely from the CORAVEL spectrophotometer and the Moscow version, with a typical uncertainty of $\leq1$~km~s$^{-1}$, and a time…

We have carried out a sensitive high-resolution imaging survey of stars in the young (6-8 Myr), nearby (97 pc) compact cluster around eta Chamaeleontis to search for stellar and sub-stellar companions. Given its youth and proximity, any…

Using the Very Large Telescope's Spectrograph for INtegral Field Observation in the Near-Infrared (VLT/SINFONI), we have obtained repeated AO-assisted, NIR spectroscopy of the six central luminous, Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the core of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Schnurr , A. -N. Chene , J. Casoli , A. F. J. Moffat , N. St-Louis

Using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have observed 90 weak-line and classical T Tauri stars in the vicinity of the Ophiuchus, Lupus, Chamaeleon, and Taurus star-forming regions as part of the Cores to Disks (c2d) Spitzer Legacy project. In…

Multiplicity is a key statistic for understanding the formation of very low mass (VLM) stars and brown dwarfs. Currently, the separation distribution of VLM binaries remains poorly constrained at small separations (< 1 AU), leading to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-26 Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , Adam J. Burgasser , Christopher R. Gelino

The CoRoT (Convection, Rotation, and planetary Transits) mission still holds a large trove of high-quality, underused light curves with excellent signal-to-noise and continuous coverage. This paper, the first in a series, identifies and…

Studies of the formation and evolution of young stars and their disks rely on the knowledge of the stellar parameters of the young stars. The derivation of these parameters is commonly based on comparison with photospheric template spectra.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 C. F. Manara , A. Frasca , J. M. Alcala , A. Natta , B. Stelzer , L. Testi

The period, mass ratio, eccentricity, and other orbital parameters are fundamental for investigating binary star evolution. However, the number of binaries with known orbital parameters remains limited. Utilizing the LAMOST-MRS survey, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Sufen Guo , Mikhail Kovalev , Jiao Li , Guoliang Lu , Shi Jia , Zhenwei Li , Jiangdan Li , Jianping Xiong , Mingkuan Yang , Tongyu He , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We observed a large sample of B & Be stars in the Magellanic Clouds, respectively 176 and 344 stars, with the multi-object spectrograph GIRAFFE at ESO/VLT. We obtained spectra at different settings at various epochs. It allowed us to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christophe Martayan , Michele Floquet , Anne-Marie Hubert , Malek Mekkas

Transition disks (TDs) are intermediate stage circumstellar disks characterized by an inner gap within the disk structure. To test whether these gaps may have been formed by closely orbiting, previously undetected stellar companions, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-15 Saul A. Kohn , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Alycia J. Weinberger , Joleen K. Carlberg , Joe Llama

The ~2 Myr old classical T Tauri star CI Tau shows periodic variability in its radial velocity (RV) variations measured at infrared (IR) and optical wavelengths. We find that these observations are consistent with a massive planet in a…

We present an analysis of long-term photometric variability for nearby red dwarfs at optical wavelengths. The sample consists of 264 M dwarfs south of DEC = +30 with V-K = 3.96-9.16 and Mv~10-20 (spectral types M2V-M8V), most of which are…

The problem of the determination of T Tauri stars masses and ages using their evolutionary status is discussed. We test of pre-main sequence evolutionary models of D'Antona \& Mazzitelli (1994), Dotter et al. (2008), Bressan et al. (2012)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Olga V. Eretnova , Alexander E. Dudorov

The formation of massive stars remains poorly understood and little is known about their birth multiplicity properties. Here, we investigate the strikingly low radial-velocity dispersion measured for a sample of 11 massive pre- and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 H. Sana , M. Ramirez-Tannus , A. de Koter , L. Kaper , F. Tramper , A. Bik

We studied the weak-lined T Tauri star Hubble 4, a known long-period binary, and its starspot phenomena. We used optical radial velocity (RV) data taken over a span of 14 years (2004-2010, 2017-2019) at the McDonald Observatory 2.7m Harlan…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Adolfo Carvalho , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , L. Prato , Jay Anderson

A catalog of 383 radial velocities for red giants in the globular cluster M22 has been compiled from the literature and from new observations accumulated between 1972 and 1994. This 22-year baseline is the longest available for any sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Patrick Cote , Carlton Pryor , Robert D. McClure , J. M. Fletcher , James E. Hesser

We have discovered T Tauri stars which show startling spectral variability between observations seperated by 20 years. In spectra published by Bouvier & Appenzeller (1992) these objects showed very weak H-alpha emission, broad CaII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. P. Littlefair , Tim Naylor , Tim J. Harries , Alon Retter , S. O'Toole