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Related papers: Bulk viscosity in kaon condensed matter

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The $r$-modes of accreting neutron stars could be a detectable source of persistent gravitational waves if the bulk viscosity of the stellar matter can prevent a thermal runaway. This is possible if exotic particles such as hyperons are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mohit Nayyar , Benjamin J. Owen

We investigate the impact of chemical equilibration and the resulting bulk viscosity on non-radial oscillation modes of warm neutron stars at temperatures up to $T\approx 5$ MeV, relevant for protoneutron stars and neutron-star post-merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-03 Tianqi Zhao , Peter B. Rau , Alexander Haber , Steven P. Harris , Constantinos Constantinou , Sophia Han

The beta equilibrated dense matter with kaon condensate is analyzed with respect to extended stability conditions including charge fluctuations. This kind of the diffusive instability, appeared to be common property in the kaon condensation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sebastian Kubis

We investigate the condensation of $\bar K^0$ meson along with $K^-$ condensation in the neutrino trapped matter with and without hyperons. Calculations are performed in the relativistic mean field models in which both the baryon-baryon and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sarmistha Banik , Debades Bandyopadhyay

The properties of neutron stars are studied in a composite model of the strong interaction. In the regime of low to medium baryonic densities a covariant hadronic model is adopted which includes an exclusive channel for the hyperon-hyperon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 R. M. Aguirre

Recent work [B. Fore and S. Reddy, Phys. Rev. C 101 035809 (2020)] has shown that the population of thermal pions could modify the equation of state and transport properties of hot and dense neutron-rich matter and introduce new reaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Steven P. Harris , Bryce Fore , Sanjay Reddy

The cooling of neutron stars by URCA processes in the kaon-condensed neutron star matter for various forms of nuclear symmetry energy is investigated. The kaon-nucleon interactions are described by a chiral lagrangian. Nuclear matter energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kubis , M. Kutschera

We study the bulk viscosity of moderately hot and dense, neutrino-transparent color superconducting quark matter arising from weak-interaction-driven direct URCA processes. The quark matter is modeled using the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-16 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian , Stefanos Tsiopelas

We explore the effects of a microscopic nuclear three-body force on the threshold baryon density for kaon condensation in chemical equilibrium neutron star matter and on the composition of the kaon condensed phase in the framework of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Zuo , A. Li , Z. H. Li , U. Lombardo

We investigate the damping of neutron star r-modes due to the presence of a viscous boundary (Ekman) layer at the interface between the crust and the core. Our study is motivated by the possibility that the gravitational-wave driven…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kostas Glampedakis , Nils Andersson

The possibility that neutron stars may contain substantial hyperon populations has important implications for neutron-star cooling and, through bulk viscosity, the viability of the r-modes of accreting neutron stars as sources of persistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin D. Lackey , Mohit Nayyar , Benjamin J. Owen

We investigate the thermal kaon process,in which kaons are thermally produced via nucleon-nucleon collisions.This process is relevant to nonequilibrium dynamics of kaon condensation inside neutron stars.The reaction rates for these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takumi Muto , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Naoki Iwamoto

We determine an `empirical' kaon dispersion relation by analysing and fitting recent experimental data on kaon production in heavy-ion collisions. We then investigate its effects on hadronic equation of state at high densities and on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Q. Li , C. -H. Lee , G. E. Brown

We investigate s-wave kaon condensation in dense matter and neutron stars within the updated Chiral Mean Field model with an improved meson description (mCMF), which incorporates dynamically generated in-medium meson masses arising from…

We study the viscous damping of r-modes of compact stars and analyze in detail the regions where small amplitude modes are unstable to the emission of gravitational radiation. We present general expressions for the viscous damping times for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 Mark Alford , Simin Mahmoodifar , Kai Schwenzer

We extend relativistic mean-field models with hadron masses and meson-baryon coupling constants dependent on the scalar field $\sigma$, including hyperons and $\Delta(1232)$ baryons, to incorporate a possibility of the charged $\rho$ meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 E. E. Kolomeitsev , K. A. Maslov , D. N. Voskresensky

The hydrodynamics, describing dynamical effects in superfluid neutron stars, essentially differs from the standard one-fluid hydrodynamics. In particular, we have four bulk viscosity coefficients in the theory instead of one. In this paper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 M. E. Gusakov

We perform a systematic study of the dependence of the r-mode phenomenology in normal fluid pulsar neutron stars on the symmetry energy slope parameter $L$. An essential ingredient in this study is the bulk viscosity, which is evaluated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-30 T. R. Routray , S. P. Pattnaik , C. Gonzalez-Boquera , X. Viñas , M. Centelles , B. Behera

We address the possibility of the appearance of a charged kaon condensate in neutron star cores described within a generalized Skyrme model. Our treatment of strange degrees of freedom is based on the Bound State Approach by Callan and…

In this paper we present a computation of the rates of strangeness-changing processes and the resultant bulk viscosity in matter at the densities and temperatures typical of neutron star mergers. To deal with the high temperature in this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Mark G. Alford , Alexander Haber
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