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An accurate estimation of the continuum excess emission from accretion spots and inner circumstellar disk regions is crucial for a proper derivation of fundamental stellar parameters in accreting systems. However, the presence of starspots…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Facundo Pérez Paolino , Jeff Bary , Lynne Hillenbrand , Madison Markham , William Fischer

Extragalactic jets exhibit a wide range of propagation orientations relative to the host galaxy's principal axis. This study investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of jets as a function of their propagation direction within their triaxial…

Accretion is one of the defining characteristics of classical T Tauri stars, fueled by the presence of a circumstellar disk comprised of dust and gas. Accretion produces a UV and optical excess, while re-radiated emission at the inner edge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Kendall Sullivan , Adam L. Kraus

We present the analysis of high angular resolution VLA radio observations, made at eleven epochs over the last 20 years, of the multiple system T Tauri. One of the sources (Sb) in the system has moved at moderate speed (5-10 km/s), on an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Laurent Loinard , Luis F. Rodriguez , Monica I. Rodriguez

We derive the physical properties at the base of the jet from DG Tau both along and across the flow and as a function of velocity. We analysed seven optical spectra of the DG Tau jet, taken with the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Maurri , F. Bacciotti , L. Podio , J. Eislöffel , T. P. Ray , R. Mundt , U. Locatelli , D. Coffey

We have obtained and analyzed Chandra ACIS-S observations of the strongly accreting classical T Tauri star DG Tau. Our principal goals are to map the immediate environment of the star to characterize possible extended X-rays formed in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Guedel , S. L. Skinner , M. Audard , K. R. Briggs , S. Cabrit

We present an Advanced Camera for Surveys/ Solar Blind Channel far-ultraviolet (FUV) study of \h2 gas in 12 weak T Tauri stars in nearby star-forming regions. The sample consists of sources which have no evidence of inner disk dust. Our new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Ingleby , N. Calvet , G. Herczeg , C. Briceno

The magnetic fields of young stars set their coronal properties and control their spin evolution via the star-disc interaction and outflows. Using 14 magnetic maps of 10 classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) we investigate their closed X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. P. Johnstone , M. Jardine , S. G. Gregory , J. -F. Donati , G. Hussain

Accreting T Tauri stars are observed to be less luminous in X-rays than non-accretors, an effect that has been detected in various star forming regions. To explain this we have combined, for the first time, a radiative transfer code with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. G. Gregory , K. Wood , M. Jardine

Surface rotation rates of young solar-type stars display drastic changes at the end of the pre-main sequence through the early main sequence. This may trigger corresponding changes in the magnetic dynamos operating in these stars, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 C. P. Folsom , P. Petit , J. Bouvier , J. Morin , A. Lèbre

There are three Galactic jet sources, from which TeV emission has been detected: LS 5039, LS I +61 303 and Cygnus X-1. These three sources show power-law tails at X-rays and soft gamma-rays that could indicate a non-thermal origin for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 V. Bosch-Ramon , D. Khangulyan , F. A. Aharonian

Planets around young stars are thought to undergo atmospheric evaporation due to the high magnetic activity of the host stars. Here we report on X-ray observations of V1298 Tau, a young star with four transiting exoplanets. We use X-ray…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 K. Poppenhaeger , L. Ketzer , M. Mallonn

In searches for low-mass companions to late-type stars, correlation between radial velocity variations and line bisector slope changes indicates contamination by large starspots. Two young stars demonstrate that this test is not sufficient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Prato , M. Huerta , C. M. Johns-Krull , N. Mahmud , D. T. Jaffe , P. Hartigan

It is now generally accepted that long gamma-ray bursts are associated with the final evolutionary stages of massive stars. As a consequence, their jets must propagate through the stellar progenitor and break out on their surface, before…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Davide Lazzati , Brian J. Morsony , Mitchell C. Begelman

We present a multi-wavelength analysis to reveal the nature of the enigmatic T Tauri triple star system. New optical and infrared measurements are coupled with archival X-ray, UV and mm datasets to show morphologies of disk material and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Tracy L. Beck , G. H. Schaefer , S. Guilloteau , M. Simon , A. Dutrey , E. Di Folco , E. Chapillon

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are the evolved descendants of the most massive stars and show emission-line dominated spectra formed in their powerful stellar winds. Marking the final evolution stage before core collapse, the standard picture of WR…

We discuss key observational signatures of Classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) accreting through Rayleigh-Taylor instability, which occurs at the interface between an accretion disk and a stellar magnetosphere. In this study, the results of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-16 Ryuichi Kurosawa , M. M. Romanova

We are developing a project aimed at studying the physical properties, origin and evolution of low-ionization structures in planetary nebulae. Within this project we have identified a number of pairs of highly collimated low-ionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denise R. Goncalves , Romano L. M. Corradi , Antonio Mampaso

(abridged) Most Class II sources (of nearby star forming regions) are surrounded by disks with weak millimeter continuum emission. These "faint" disks may hold clues to the disk dissipation mechanism. We attempt to determine the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 V. Piétu , S. Guilloteau , E. di Folco , A. Dutrey , Y. Boehler

We present optical spectrophotometric monitoring of four active T Tauri stars (DG Tau, RY Tau, XZ Tau, RW Aur A) at high spectral resolution ($R \ga 1 \times 10^4$), to investigate the correlation between time variable mass ejection seen in…