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Related papers: Fitting CMB data with cosmic strings and inflation

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We use a convolutional neural network (CNN) to study cosmic string detection in cosmic microwave background (CMB) flat sky maps with Nambu-Goto strings. On noiseless maps we can measure string tensions down to order $10^{-9}$, however when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-03 Razvan Ciuca , Oscar F. Hernández

We investigate the degree to which the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) can be used to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity coming from the presence of spinning particles coupled to the inflaton. We compute the $\langle TTT \rangle$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-09 Lorenzo Bordin , Giovanni Cabass

We compute the power spectra in the cosmic microwave background and cold dark matter (CDM) fluctuations seeded by strings, using the largest string simulations performed so far to evaluate the two-point functions of their stress energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Carlo Contaldi , Mark Hindmarsh , Joao Magueijo

We introduce a new technique to detect the discrete temperature steps that cosmic strings might have left in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy map. The technique provides a validity test on the pattern search of cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Jeong , G. F. Smoot

We discuss the issue of how precisely we can measure the primordial power spectrum by using future observations of 21 cm fluctuations and cosmic microwave background (CMB). For this purpose, we investigate projected constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kazunori Kohri , Yoshihiko Oyama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

Standard D-term inflation is studied in the framework of supergravity. D-term inflation produces cosmic strings, however it can still be compatible with CMB measurements without invoking any new physics. The cosmic strings contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan Rocher , Mairi Sakellariadou

I review recent progress towards a detailed understanding of the power spectrum of cosmic string perturbations induced on the Microwave Background (CMB). The use of a simple analytic model allows to include important effects that have not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We use Nambu-Goto numerical simulations to compute the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies induced at arcminute angular scales by a network of cosmic strings in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) expanding…

We present the first complete Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis of cosmological models with evolving cosmic (super)string networks, using the unconnected segment model in the unequal-time correlator formalism. For ordinary cosmic string…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Tom Charnock , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss

We improve predictions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum induced by cosmic strings by using source terms obtained from Nambu-Goto network simulations in an expanding universe. We use three high-resolution cosmic string…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andrei Lazanu , E. P. S. Shellard , Martin Landriau

The first year results of WMAP tentatively indicate running of the spectral index as well as a deficit of power in the low multipoles in the CMB spectrum. The former can be rather easily understood in the noncommutative inflation model, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li

We present the first attempt to use a combination of CMB, LIGO, and PPTA data to constrain both the tilt and the running of primordial tensor power spectrum through constraints on the gravitational wave energy density generated in the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Daniel Meerburg , Renée Hložek , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Joel Meyers

In the light of the recent results concerning CMB observations and GW detection we address the question of whether it is possible, in a self-consistent inflationary framework, to simultaneously generate a spectrum of scalar metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-08 M. Gasperini

Current measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropy power spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) seem to indicate that the naive expectation for the slow-roll hierarchy within the most simple inflationary paradigm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Victor Miralles , Héctor Ramírez , Lotfi Boubekeur

We explore extensions to the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology using measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from the recent SPT-SZ survey, along with data from WMAP7 and measurements of $H_0$ and BAO. We check for consistency within…

Cosmic string networks generate cosmological perturbations actively throughout the history of the universe. Thus, the string sourced anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background is not affected by Silk damping as much as the anisotropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Levon Pogosian , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman , Mark Wyman

We report the most complete analysis to date of observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) obtained during the 1998 flight of BOOMERANG. We use two quite different methods to determine the angular power spectrum of the CMB in 20…

We use cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the 9-year WMAP release to derive constraints on monodromy inflation, which is characterized by a linear inflaton potential with a periodic modulation. We identify two possible periodic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-01 Hiranya Peiris , Richard Easther , Raphael Flauger

We present the first CMB power spectra from numerical simulations of the global O(N) linear $\sigma$-model with N = 2,3, which have global strings and monopoles as topological defects. In order to compute the CMB power spectra we compute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-28 Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Joanes Lizarraga , Mark Hindmarsh , Jon Urrestilla

Cosmic strings formed during inflation are expected to be either diluted over super-Hubble distances, i.e., invisible today, or to have crossed our past light cone very recently. We discuss the latter situation in which a few strings…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Christophe Ringeval , Daisuke Yamauchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Francois R. Bouchet