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Related papers: The solar oxygen crisis: Probably not the last wor…

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A series of recent studies has placed the best estimates of the photospheric abundances of carbon and oxygen at log epsilon = 8.39 and 8.66, respectively. These values are ~ 40 % lower than earlier estimates. A coalition of corrections due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Allende Prieto

The solar photospheric abundance of oxygen is still a matter of debate. For about ten years some determinations have favoured a low oxygen abundance which is at variance with the value inferred by helioseismology. Among the oxygen abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , W. Livingston , P. Bonifacio , J. -M. Malherbe , H. -P. Doerr , W. Schmidt

To revisit the long-standing problem of possible inconsistency concerning the oxygen composition in the current galactic gas and in the solar atmosphere (i.e., the former being appreciably lower by ~0.3 dex) apparently contradicting the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yoichi Takeda , Eiji Kambe , Kozo Sadakane , Seiji Masuda

NLTE line formation calculations of FeI in the solar atmosphere are extended to include weak optical lines. Previously established atomic models are used to discriminate between different ways of treating collisional interaction processes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Gehren , A. J. Korn , J. Shi

Our recent re-analysis of the solar photospheric spectra with non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) models resulted in higher metal abundances compared to previous works. When applying the new chemical abundances to Standard Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Manuel A. Bautista , Maria Bergemann , Helena Carvajal Gallego , Sébastien Gamrath , Patrick Palmeri , Pascal Quinet

We revisit the Galactic chemical evolution of oxygen, addressing the systematic errors inherent in classical determinations of the oxygen abundance that arise from the use of one dimensional hydrostatic (1D) model atmospheres and from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 A. M. Amarsi , M. Asplund , R. Collet , J. Leenaarts

Recent analyses of solar photospheric abundances suggest that the oxygen abundance in the solar atmosphere needs to be revised downwards. In this study we investigate the consequence of this revision on helioseismic analyses of the depth of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

We present the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) calculations for O I with the updated model atom that includes quantum-mechanical rate coefficients for O I + H I inelastic collisions from the recent study of Barklem (2018). The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-23 Tatyana Sitnova , Lyudmila Mashonkina

The present-day abundance of beryllium in the solar atmosphere provides clues about mixing mechanisms within stellar interiors. However, abundance determinations based on the Be II 313.107 nm line are prone to systematic errors due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-09 A. M. Amarsi , D. Ogneva , G. Buldgen , N. Grevesse , Y. Zhou , P. S. Barklem

Context: There is a lively debate about the solar oxygen abundance and the role of 3D models in its recent downward revision. The models have been tested using high resolution solar atlases. Further testing can be done using centre-to-limb…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Martin Asplund , Dan Kiselman

Infrared OH lines at 1.5 - 1.7 um in the H band were obtained with the NIRSPEC high-resolution spectrograph at the 10m Keck Telescope for a sample of seven metal-poor stars. Detailed analyses have been carried out, based on optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorge Melendez , Beatriz Barbuy

The compilation of published spectra of Galactic HII regions with available diagnostic [OIII]4363 line has been carried out. Our list contains 71 individual measurements of 13 HII regions in the range of galactocentric distances from 6.6 to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 L. S. Pilyugin , F. Ferrini , R. V. Shkvarun

We present three-dimensional (3D) non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) radiative transfer calculations for silicon in the solar photosphere, using an extensive model atom that includes recent, realistic neutral hydrogen collisional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 A. M. Amarsi , M. Asplund

The oxygen abundances for four dwarf spiral galaxies have been determined using long-slit spectroscopy. The abundances of these galaxies have not previously reported in the literature. Several HII regions were detected in each galaxy. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 A. M. Hidalgo-Gamez , D. Ramirez-Fuentes , J. J. Gonzalez

Aims: we seek to provide additional tests of the line formation of theoretical 3D solar photosphere models. In particular, we set out to test the spatially-resolved line formation at several viewing angles, from the solar disk-centre to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Dan Kiselman , Martin Asplund

Oxygen is a powerful tracer element of Galactic chemical evolution. Unfortunately, only a few oxygen lines are available in the ultraviolet-infrared stellar spectra for the reliable determination of its abundance. Moreover, oxygen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-11 A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , M. Spite

Oxygen abundances for a large sample of dwarf and giant stars kinematically selected to be part of the Galactic thin and thick disks have been determined from a non-LTE analysis of the O I triplet lines at 777 nm. The abundance analysis was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Ramirez , C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert

The formation of the UV OH spectral lines has been investigated for a range of stellar parameters in the light of 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres. The low atmospheric temperatures encountered at low metallicities compared with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Asplund , A. E. Garcia Perez

Carbon and oxygen are key tracers of the Galactic chemical evolution; in particular, a reported upturn in [C/O] towards decreasing [O/H] in metal-poor halo stars could be a signature of nucleosynthesis by massive Population III stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 A. M. Amarsi , P. E. Nissen , M. Asplund , K. Lind , P. S. Barklem

We performed non-LTE calculations for O I with the plane-parallel model atmospheres for a set of stellar parameters corresponding to A-K type stars. The model atom of Przybilla et al. (2000) was updated using the best theoretical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-06 T. M. Sitnova , L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova