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In this review we outline the major points of ab-initio cosmological models focusing on some galaxy evolution unresolved problems. In particular our knowledge of the star formation rate which leads galaxy evolution, i.e. luminosity, colors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Paola Mazzei

We use a semianalytic model of galaxy formation to compare the predictions of two quenching scenarios: halo quenching and black-hole (BH) quenching. After calibrating both models so that they fit the mass function of galaxies, BH quenching…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-27 Ioanna Koutsouridou , Andrea Cattaneo

Modeling galaxy formation in a cosmological context presents one of the greatest challenges in astrophysics today, due to the vast range of scales and numerous physical processes involved. Here we review the current status of models that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Rachel S. Somerville , Romeel Davé

Measurements from galaxies spanning a broad range of morphology reveal a linear scaling of enclosed dark to luminous mass that is not anticipated by standard galaxy formation cosmology. The linear scaling is found to extend from the inner…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 Stephen Lovas

Stellar halos around galaxies retain fundamental evidence of the processes which lead to their build up. Sophisticated models of galaxy formation in a cosmological context yield quantitative predictions about various observable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Laura Greggio , Renato Falomo , Michela Uslenghi

Using the deepest and most complete observations of distant galaxies, we investigate the progenitors of present-day large spirals. Observations include spatially-resolved kinematics, detailed morphologies and photometry from UV to mid-IR.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-27 Francois Hammer , Yanbin Yang , Hector Flores , Mathieu Puech

I present some new results related to our understanding of the masses of galaxies both in the local and high-redshift Universe. At high-redshift new Spitzer data on galaxies in the Gemini Deep Deep Survey allow us a more accurate measure of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-25 Karl Glazebrook , Erin Mentuch , Pat McCarthy , Roberto Abraham , Ivan Baldry , Simon Driver

We recently developed a generalization of the halo model in order to describe the spatial clustering properties of each mass component in the Universe, including hot gas and stars. In this work we discuss the complementarity of the model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 C. Fedeli , E. Semboloni , M. Velliscig , M. Van Daalen , J. Schaye , H. Hoekstra

We compare predictions of a number of empirical models and numerical simulations of galaxy formation to the conditional stellar mass functions (CSMF)of galaxies in groups of different masses obtained recently by Lan et al. to test how well…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Seunghwan Lim , Houjun Mo , Ting-Wen Lan , Brice Ménard

A massive, self-interacting scalar field has been considered as a possible candidate for the dark matter in the universe. We present an observational constraint to the model arising from strong lensing observations in galaxies. The result…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-18 Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Octavio Valenzuela

The tight relationship between the stellar mass and halo mass of galaxies is one of the most fundamental scaling relations in galaxy formation and evolution. It has become a critical constraint for galaxy formation models. Over the past…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-20 Kai Wang , Yingjie Peng

The bimodality in observed present-day galaxy colours has long been a challenge for hierarchical galaxy formation models, as it requires some physical process to quench (and keep quenched) star formation in massive galaxies. Here we examine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Gabor , R. Davé , K. Finlator , B. D. Oppenheimer

I review the current status of theoretical studies of galaxy formation. I outline the importance of the physics of baryonic component in galaxy formation by showing results obtained by using two major tools, semi-analytical approaches and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-18 Takashi Okamoto

The study of the dynamical evolution of massive black hole pairs in mergers is crucial in the context of a hierarchical galaxy formation scenario. The timescales for the formation and the coalescence of black hole binaries are still poorly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Dotti , A. Sesana , R. Decarli

According to the hierarchical model, small galaxies form first and merge together to form bigger objects. In parallel, galaxies assemble their mass through accretion from cosmic filaments. Recently, the increased spatial resolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-30 Benjamin L'Huillier , Francoise Combes , Benoit Semelin

We present a new model to describe the galaxy-dark matter connection across cosmic time, which unlike the popular subhalo abundance matching technique is self-consistent in that it takes account of the facts that (i) subhalos are accreted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Youcai Zhang , Jiaxin Han

Recent observations of UV-/optically selected, massive star forming galaxies at z~2 indicate that the baryonic mass assembly and star formation history is dominated by continuous rapid accretion of gas and internal secular evolution, rather…

The most luminous galaxies in the present Universe are found at the centers of the most massive dark matter haloes, rich galaxy clusters. In the LCDM cosmology, such massive halo cores are present at redshift z=6 with a comoving number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Liang Gao , Abraham Loeb , P. J. E. Peebles , Simon D. M. White , Adrian Jenkins

The mass assembly of a whole population of sub-Milky Way galaxies is studied by means of hydrodynamical simulations within the $\Lambda$-CDM cosmology. Our results show that while dark halos assemble hierarchically, in stellar mass this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-05 Maria E. De Rossi , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Alejandro Gonzalez-Samaniego , Susana Pedrosa

Upcoming galaxy surveys and 21-cm experiments targeting high redshifts $z\gtrsim 6$ are highly complementary probes of galaxy formation and reionization. However, in order to expedite the large volume simulations relevant for 21-cm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Jordan Mirocha , Paul La Plante , Adrian Liu
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