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The role of planetary nebulae as probes for the galactic chemical evolution is reviewed. Their abundances throughout the Galaxy are discussed for key elements, in particular oxygen and other alpha elements. The abundance distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Roberto D. D. Costa , Walter J. Maciel

We present a study of the evolution of star-forming galaxies within the so-called Wall structure at z$\sim$0.73 in the field of the COSMOS survey. We use a sample of star-forming galaxies from a comprehensive range of environments and…

The ratio of $\alpha$-elements to iron in galaxies holds valuable information about the star formation history since their enrichment occurs on different timescales. The fossil record of stars in galaxies has mostly been excavated for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-19 Andrea Gebek , Jorryt Matthee

We study the correlation between stellar mass and stellar metallicity in the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. At a given stellar mass, simulated galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-17 María Emilia De Rossi , Richard G. Bower , Andreea S. Font , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns

It is well established that the chemical structure of the Milky Way exhibits a bimodality with respect to the $\alpha$-enhancement of stars at a given [Fe/H]. This has been studied largely based on a bulk $\alpha$ abundance, computed as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-20 Kirsten Blancato , Melissa Ness , Kathryn V. Johnston , Jan Rybizki , Megan Bedell

The accurate O, Mg and Fe abundances derived in previous papers of this series from a homogenous reanalysis of high quality data for a large sample of stars are combined with stellar kinematics in order to discuss the history of star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raffaele Gratton , Eugenio Carretta , Francesca Matteucci , Chris Sneden

We measured $^{35}$Cl abundances in 52 M giants with metallicities between -0.5 $<$ [Fe/H] $<$ 0.12. Abundances and atmospheric parameters were derived using infrared spectra from CSHELL on the IRTF and from optical echelle spectra. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-16 Z. G. Maas , C. A. Pilachowski

The manner the galaxy accretes matter along with the star formation rates at different epochs, influence the evolution of the stable isotopic inventories of the galaxy. A detailed analysis is presented here to study the dependence of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-05 S. Sahijpal

The formation and evolution of galaxy bulges is one of the most debated topics in the modern astrophysics. One approach to address this issue is to look at the Galactic bulge since it is the closest. According to some theoretical models,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-19 Davide Massari

We present a model for the [alpha/Fe]-[Fe/H] distribution of stars in the inner Galaxy, R=3-5 kpc, measured as a function of vertical distance |z| from the midplane by Hayden et al. (2015, H15). Motivated by an "upside-down" scenario for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-01 Jenna K. C. Freudenburg , David H. Weinberg , Michael R. Hayden , Jon A. Holtzman

Here we explore the evolution of galaxy ensembles at early times by writing the in situ stellar mass growth of galaxies purely as a stationary stochastic (e.g., quasi-steady state) process. By combining the mathematics of such processes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-24 Daniel D. Kelson , Andrew J. Benson , Louis E. Abramson

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) provides spectroscopic information of regions of the inner Milky Way inaccessible to optical surveys. We present the first large study of the metallicity distribution of…

We analyze the stellar abundances of massive galaxies ($\log M_\ast/M_\odot>10.5$) at $z=2$ in the IllustrisTNG simulation with the goal of guiding the interpretation of current and future observations, particularly from the James Webb…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 Jee-Ho Kim , Sirio Belli , Rainer Weinberger

The stellar population of the Milky Way bulge is thoroughly studied, with a plethora of measurements from virtually the full suite of instruments available to astronomers. It is thus perhaps surprising that alongside well-established…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 David M. Nataf

The information on Galactic assembly time is imprinted on the chemodynamics of globular clusters. This makes them important probes that help us to understand the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. Discerning between in-situ and…

The overabundance of Mg relative to Fe, observed in the nuclei of bright ellipticals, and its increase with galactic mass, poses a serious problem for all current models of galaxy formation. Here we improve on the one-zone chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Pipino , J. Silk , F. Matteucci

We have obtained long-slit spectroscopy for a sample of 20 early-type barred galaxies to study the influence of bars in the building of galaxy bulges. Line strength indices were measured and used to derive age and metallicity gradients in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Isabel Perez , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez

We present abundance analyses based on high dispersion and high signal-to-noise ratio Magellan spectra of two highly microlensed Galactic bulge stars in the region of the main sequence turnoff with Teff ~ 5650 K. We find that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Judith G. Cohen , Ian B. Thompson , Takahiro Sumi , Ian Bond , Andrew Gould , Jennifer A. Johnson , Wenjin Huang , Greg Burley

We present chemodynamical simulations of a Milky Way-type galaxy using a self-consistent hydrodynamical code that includes supernova feedback and chemical enrichment, and predict the spatial distribution of elements from Oxygen to Zinc. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Chiaki Kobayashi , Naohito Nakasato

In this paper we present a new chemical evolution model for the Galaxy which assumes two main infall episodes for the formation of halo-thick disk and thin disk, respectively. We do not try to take into account explicitly the evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Chiappini , F. Matteucci , R. Gratton