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Related papers: A More Fundamental Plane

200 papers

We study the relation between the internal structure of early-type galaxies and their environment using 70 strong gravitational lenses from the Sloan ACS Lens Survey. The Sloan database is used to determine two measures of overdensity of…

We study the relative alignment of mass and light in a sample of 16 massive early-type galaxies at z=0.2-0.9 that act as strong gravitational lenses. The sample was identified from deep multi-band images obtained as part of the Canada…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Raphael Gavazzi , Tommaso Treu , Philip J. Marshall , Florence Brault , Andrea Ruff

A sample of nearly 9000 early-type galaxies, in the redshift range 0.01<z<0.3, was selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using morphological and spectral criteria. The sample was used to study how early-type galaxy observables,…

We present an investigation about the shape of the initial mass function (IMF) of early-type galaxies (ETGs), based on a joint lensing and dynamical analysis, and on stellar population synthesis models, for a sample of 55 lens ETGs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Silvia Posacki , Michele Cappellari , Tommaso Treu , Silvia Pellegrini , Luca Ciotti

Observations suggest that the dark matter and stars in early-type galaxies `conspire' to produce a surprisingly simple distribution of total mass, $\rho(r)\propto\rho^{-\gamma}$, with $\gamma\approx2$. We measure the distribution of mass in…

We present a spatially resolved comparison of the stellar-mass and total-mass surface distributions of nine early-type galaxies. The galaxies are a subset of the Sloan Lens ACS survey (or SLACS; Bolton et al. 2006). The total-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ignacio Ferreras , Prasenjit Saha , Scott Burles

Data from 58 strong-lensing events surveyed by the Sloan Lens ACS Survey are used to estimate the projected galaxy mass inside their Einstein radii by two independent methods: stellar dynamics and strong gravitational lensing. We perform a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Antonio C. C. Guimarães , Laerte Sodré

The dark matter content of early,- type galaxies (ETGs) is a hotly debated topic with contrasting results arguing in favour or against the presence of significant dark mass within the effective radius and the change with luminosity and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. F. Cardone , C. Tortora , R. Molinaro , V. Salzano

This work aims to study the distribution of luminous and dark matter in Coma early-type galaxies. Dynamical masses obtained under the assumption that mass follows light do not match with the masses of strong gravitational lens systems of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , D. Thomas , K. Gebhardt , J. Magorrian , E. M. Corsini , G. Wegner , S. Seitz

We present stellar mass surface density profiles of a mass-selected sample of 177 galaxies at 0.5 < z < 2.5, obtained using very deep HST optical and near-infrared data over the GOODS-South field, including recent CANDELS data. Accurate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel Szomoru , Marijn Franx , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Michele Trenti , Garth D. Illingworth , Ivo Labbe , Pascal Oesch

We present deep VLT spectra of early type galaxies at z~1 in the Chandra Deep Field South, from which we derive velocity dispersions. Together with structural parameters from Hubble Space Telescope imaging, we can study the Fundamental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. van der Wel , M. Franx , P. G. van Dokkum , H. -W. Rix

We present the current photometric dataset for the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey, including HST photometry from ACS, WFPC2, and NICMOS. These data have enabled the confirmation of an additional 15 grade `A' (certain) lens systems, bringing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. W. Auger , T. Treu , A. S. Bolton , R. Gavazzi , L. V. E. Koopmans , P. J. Marshall , K. Bundy , L. A. Moustakas

Studying 3 samples of early-type galaxies, which include approximately 8800 galaxies and cover a relatively ample magnitude range ($<\Delta M>$ $\sim 5$ $mag$), we find that the coefficients as well as the intrinsic dispersion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Nigoche-Netro , A. Ruelas-Mayorga , A. Franco Balderas

We use the EAGLE cosmological simulations to perform a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the $z=0.1$ Fundamental Plane (FP), the tight relation between galaxy size, mass and velocity dispersion. We first measure the total mass and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Anna de Graaff , Marijn Franx , Eric F. Bell , Rachel Bezanson , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye , Arjen van der Wel

We combine in a self-consistent way the constraints from both gravitational lensing and stellar kinematics to perform a detailed investigation of the internal mass distribution, amount of dark matter, and dynamical structure of the 16…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Matteo Barnabe , Oliver Czoske , Leon V. E. Koopmans , Tommaso Treu , Adam S. Bolton

We determine an absolute calibration of stellar mass-to-light ratios for the densest \simeq 3% of early-type galaxies in the local universe (redshift z\simeq 0.08) from SDSS DR7. This sample of \sim 4000 galaxies has, assuming a Chabrier…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Aaron A. Dutton , J. Trevor Mendel , Luc Simard

Early-type galaxies -- slow and fast rotating ellipticals (E-SRs and E-FRs) and S0s/lenticulars -- define a Fundamental Plane (FP) in the space of half-light radius $R_e$, enclosed surface brightness $I_e$ and velocity dispersion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 M. Bernardi , H. Domínguez Sanchez , B. Margalef-Bentabol , F. Nikakhtar , R. K. Sheth

Strong gravitational lensing observations can provide extremely valuable information on the structure of galaxies, but their interpretation is made difficult by selection effects, which, if not accounted for, introduce a bias between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 Alessandro Sonnenfeld

The Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) is the best studied sample of strong lenses to date. Much of our knowledge of the SLACS lenses has been obtained by combining strong lensing with stellar kinematics constraints. However, interpreting stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 Alessandro Sonnenfeld

We present new results of our program to systematically search for strongly lensed galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) imaging data. In this study six strong lens systems are presented which we have confirmed with follow-up…