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Related papers: Evolution of brown dwarf disks: A Spitzer survey i…

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We present IRAC/MIPS Spitzer observations of intermediate-mass stars in the 5 Myr old Lambda Orionis cluster. In a representative sample of stars earlier than F5 (29 stars), we find a population of 9 stars with a varying degree of moderate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jesús Hernández , Nuria Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle , R. Gutermuth , J. Stauffer

We have obtained Spitzer Space Telescope MIPS observations of 40 F- and G-type common proper motion members of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association with ages between 5 and 20 Myr at 24 micron and 70 micron. We report the detection of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. H. Chen , M. Jura , K. D. Gordon , M. Blaylock

The time evolution of the dependence of the mass accretion rate with the stellar mass and the disk mass represents a fundamental way to understand the evolution of protoplanetary disks and the formation of planets. In this work, we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 V. Almendros-Abad , C. F. Manara , L. Testi , A. Natta , R. A. B. Claes , K. Muzic , E. Sanchis , J. M. Alcalá , A. Bayo , A. Scholz

White dwarfs whose atmospheres are polluted by terrestrial-like planetary debris have become a powerful and unique tool to study evolved planetary systems. This paper presents results for an unbiased Spitzer IRAC search for circumstellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 M. Rocchetto , J. Farihi , B. T. Gaensicke , C. Bergfors

During the past five years, the Spitzer Space Telescope and improved ground-based facilities have enabled a huge increase in the number of circumstellar disks, around young stars of Solar mass or smaller, in which the composition of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-17 Dan M. Watson

We have performed a survey for new members of the Upper Sco association that have circumstellar disks using mid-infrared photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Through optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 T. L. Esplin , K. L. Luhman , E. B. Miller , E. E. Mamajek

We study the evolution of circumstellar disks in 22 young (1 to 100 Myr) nearby (within 500 pc) associations over the entire mass spectrum using photometry covering from the optical to the mid-infrared. We compiled a catalog of 2340…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Álvaro Ribas , Bruno Merín , Hervé Bouy , Luke T. Maud

This study presents all available, multi-epoch 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m photometry from Spitzer Space Telescope observations of white dwarf debris disks, including weekly cadence observations of 16 relatively bright systems, and 5 h staring-mode…

Our understanding of the brown dwarf population in star forming regions is dependent on knowing distances and proper motions, and therefore will be improved through the Gaia space mission. In this paper, we select new samples of very low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Neil J. Cook , Aleks Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana

This paper presents the results of a search for brown dwarfs in the Upper Scorpius Association using data from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Galactic Cluster Survey. Candidate young brown dwarfs were first chosen by their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Dawson , A. Scholz , T. P. Ray

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

We present the results from a large 850 micron survey of the sigma Orionis cluster using the SCUBA-2 camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. The 0.5-degree diameter circular region we surveyed contains 297 young stellar objects with an…

We present the first comprehensive, comparative Spitzer/IRS study of the dust and gas properties of disks around young sun-like stars (K1-M5) and cool stars/brown dwarfs (M5-M9). The comparison of these two large samples of over 60 sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 I. Pascucci , D. Apai , K. Luhman , Th. Henning , J. Bouwman , M. Meyer , F. Lahuis , A. Natta

AU Microscopii is a 12 Myr old M dwarf that harbors an optically thin, edge-on disk of dust. The scattered light surface brightness falls with projected distance b from the star as b^-a; within b = 43 AU, a = 1-2, while outside 43 AU, a =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Linda E. Strubbe , Eugene I. Chiang

We report 885$\mu$m ALMA continuum flux densities for 24 Taurus members spanning the stellar/substellar boundary, with spectral types from M4 to M7.75. Of the 24 systems, 22 are detected at levels ranging from 1.0-55.6 mJy. The two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 K. Ward-Duong , J. Patience , J. Bulger , G. van der Plas , F. Ménard , C. Pinte , A. P. Jackson , G. Bryden , N. J. Turner , P. Harvey , A. Hales , R. J. De Rosa

We have refined the census of stars and brown dwarfs in the Upper Sco association (~10 Myr, ~145 pc) by 1) updating the selection of candidate members from our previous survey to include the high-precision astrometry from the second data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 K. L. Luhman , T. L. Esplin

We report rotational periods for 16 young brown dwarfs in the nearby Upper Scorpius association, based on 72 days of high-cadence, high-precision photometry from the Kepler space telescope's K2 mission. The periods range from a few hours to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Aleks Scholz , Veselin Kostov , Ray Jayawardhana , Koraljka Muzic

The Upper Scorpius OB association is the nearest region of recent massive star formation and thus an important benchmark for investigations concerning stellar evolution and planet formation timescales. We present nine EBs in Upper Scorpius,…

We present an H-band image of the light scattered from circumstellar dust around the nearby (10 pc) young M star AU Microscopii (AU Mic, GJ 803, HD 197481), obtained with the Keck adaptive optics system. We resolve the disk both vertically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanimir Metchev , Joshua A. Eisner , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Sebastian Wolf

Understanding disk evolution and dissipation is essential for studies of planet formation. Transition disks, i.e., disks with large dust cavities and gaps, are promising candidates of active evolution. About two dozen SED-selected…