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Related papers: Inflation, Reheating and Dark Matter

200 papers

We investigate the creation of dark matter particles as a result of the decay of the scalar field in the framework of warm inflationary models, by using the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Teodora Matei , Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu

It is presumed that thermal fluctuations present during inflationary epoch can make inflaton scalar field to interact with other fields resulting in the existence of a thermal component during the inflationary period. The presence of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Subhra Bhattacharya

We note some close parallels between preheating/perturbative reheating, (p)reheating, models in post-inflationary cosmology and the dynamical Casimir effect (DCE) in quantum optics. For the plasma-mirror model we show how the effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-22 Wade Naylor

We study the minimal extension of the SM by a scalar with quartic interaction serving as an inflaton. For the model where scale symmetry is broken only in the inflaton sector, the mass of the inflaton is constrained to be relatively low.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Fedor Bezrukov , Abigail Keats

Cosmological reheating bridges the inflationary epoch and the hot big bang phase, yet its underlying dynamics remain poorly understood. In this work, we investigate a minimal scenario in which the inflaton evolves under a simple power-law…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Kunio Kaneta , Tomo Takahashi , Natsumi Watanabe

A safe way to reheat the universe, in models of natural and quadratic inflation, is through shift symmetric couplings between the inflaton $\phi$ and the Standard Model (SM), since they do not generate loop corrections to the potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari

We present an effective model where the inflaton is a relaxion that scans the Higgs mass and sets it at the weak scale. The dynamics consist of a long epoch in which inflation is due to the shallow slope of the potential, followed by a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-05 Walter Tangarife , Kohsaku Tobioka , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Tomer Volansky

In the cold inflation scenario, the slow roll inflation and reheating via coherent rapid oscillation, are usually considered as two distinct eras. When the slow roll ends, a rapid oscillation phase begins and the inflaton decays to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-18 Parviz Goodarzi , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

We present a complete particle physics model that explains three major problems of modern cosmology: inflation, dark matter and dark energy, and also gives a mechanism for leptogenesis. The model has a new gauge group $SU(2)_Z$ that grows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Q. Hung , Eduard Masso , Gabriel Zsembinszki

A numerical study of a pseudoscalar inflation having an axion-photon-like coupling is performed by solving numerically the coupled differential equations of motion for inflaton and photon mode functions from the onset of inflation to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Shu-Lin Cheng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

A model of high scale inflation is presented where the radial part of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field with a non-minimal coupling to gravity plays the role of the inflaton, and the QCD axion is the dark matter. A quantum fluctuation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan , David J. E. Marsh

We propose a cosmological scenario based on the assumption that the Standard Model possesses a large number of copies. It is demonstrated that baryons in the hidden copies of the standard model can naturally account for the dark matter. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 Gia Dvali , Ignacy Sawicki , Alexander Vikman

Spontaneous breaking of conformal symmetry has been widely exploited in successful model building of both inflationary cosmology and particle physics phenomenology. Conformal Grand Unified Theory (CGUT) inflation provides the same scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-28 Simone Biondini , K. Sravan Kumar

We consider the inflaton as a scalar field described by a non-minimal derivative coupling model with a power law potential. We study the slow roll inflation, the rapid oscillation phase, the radiation dominated and the recombination eras…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , Parviz Goodarzi

We investigate the possibility of unifying the inflation and dark matter physics in the minimal model for a complex scalar dark matter with gauged $Z_3$ symmetry. The dark local $U(1)$ symmetry is broken spontaneously into the $Z_3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Soo-Min Choi , Jinsu Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Bin Zhu

We formulate new conformal models of inflation and dark energy which generalise the Higgs-Dilaton scenario. We embed these models in unimodular gravity whose effect is to break scale invariance in the late time Universe. In the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Brax , A. C. Davis

Constraining the inflationary epoch is one of the aims of modern cosmology. In order to fully exploit current and future small-scale observations, it is necessary to devise tools to directly relate them to the early universes dynamics. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-23 Gabriele Franciolini , Alfredo Urbano

We propose a scenario where superheavy dark matter (DM) can be produced via symmetry restoration first-order phase transition during inflation triggered by the evolution of the inflaton field. The phase transition happens in a spectator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-08 Haipeng An , Xi Tong , Siyi Zhou

We present a novel perspective on the role of inflation in the production of Dark Matter (DM). Specifically, we explore the DM production during Warm Inflation via ultraviolet Freeze-In (WIFI). We demonstrate that in a Warm Inflation (WI)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Katherine Freese , Gabriele Montefalcone , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

A problem with high central densities in dark halos has arisen in the context of LCDM cosmologies with scale-invariant initial power spectra. Although n=1 is often justified by appealing to the inflation scenario, inflationary models with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Zentner , James S. Bullock