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Technology has advanced to the point that it is possible to image the entire sky every night and process the data in real time. The sky is hardly static: many interesting phenomena occur, including variable stationary objects such as stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 J. L. Tonry , L. Denneau , A. N. Heinze , B. Stalder , K. W. Smith , S. J. Smartt , C. W. Stubbs , H. J. Weiland , A. Rest

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory is preparing to execute the most ambitious astronomical survey ever attempted, the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). Currently the final phase of construction is under way in the Chilean Andes, with the…

Supernovae that are strongly gravitationally lensed (gLSNe) by galaxies are powerful probes of astrophysics and cosmology that will be discovered systematically by next-generation wide-field, high-cadence imaging surveys such as the Zwicky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Daniel A. Goldstein , Peter E. Nugent , Ariel Goobar

Vera C. Rubin Observatory will be a key facility for small body science in planetary astronomy over the next decade. It will carry out the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), observing the sky repeatedly in u, g, r, i, z, and y over the…

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will use an active optics system (AOS) to maintain alignment and surface figure on its three large mirrors. Corrective actions fed to the LSST AOS are determined from information derived from 4…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-26 Bo Xin , Chuck Claver , Ming Liang , Srinivasan Chandrasekharan , George Angeli , Ian Shipsey

The NOAO currently operates the two most capable platforms in the world for optical surveys, the 4-m KPNO (Mayall) and 4-m CTIO (Blanco) telescopes. It was only discovered recently (in 2009) that a field of view of 3 deg diameter is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-06 David Schlegel , Michael Sholl

The TBT project is being developed under ESA's General Studies and Technology Programme (GSTP), and shall implement a test-bed for the validation of an autonomous optical observing system in a realistic scenario within the Space Situational…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-27 Francisco Ocaña , Aitor Ibarra , Elena Racero , Ángel Montero , Jirí Doubek , Vicente Ruiz

We propose the use of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in simultaneous observations with an Earth-based telescope for parallax measurements to tightly constrain the orbital trajectory of hazardous near-Earth objects (NEOs). We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Sriram Elango , Abraham Loeb

Digital co-addition of astronomical images is a common technique for increasing signal-to-noise and image depth. A modification of this simple technique has been applied to the detection of minor bodies in the Solar System: first stationary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Alex H. Parker , JJ. Kavelaars

We have developed an end-to-end photometric data processing pipeline to compare current photometric algorithms commonly used on ground-based imaging data. This testbed is exceedingly adaptable, and enables us to perform many research and…

Perhaps the most exciting promise of the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) is its capability to discover phenomena never before seen or predicted from theory: true astrophysical novelties, but the ability of LSST to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Xiaolong Li , Fabio Ragosta , William I. Clarkson , Federica B. Bianco

Astrophysical and cosmological observations currently provide the only robust, empirical measurements of dark matter. Future observations with Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will provide necessary guidance for the experimental dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-25 Alex Drlica-Wagner , Yao-Yuan Mao , Susmita Adhikari , Robert Armstrong , Arka Banerjee , Nilanjan Banik , Keith Bechtol , Simeon Bird , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ana Bonaca , Jo Bovy , Matthew R. Buckley , Esra Bulbul , Chihway Chang , George Chapline , Johann Cohen-Tanugi , Alessandro Cuoco , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , William A. Dawson , Ana Díaz Rivero , Cora Dvorkin , Denis Erkal , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Juan García-Bellido , Maurizio Giannotti , Vera Gluscevic , Nathan Golovich , David Hendel , Yashar D. Hezaveh , Shunsaku Horiuchi , M. James Jee , Manoj Kaplinghat , Charles R. Keeton , Sergey E. Koposov , Casey Y. Lam , Ting S. Li , Jessica R. Lu , Rachel Mandelbaum , Samuel D. McDermott , Mitch McNanna , Michael Medford , Manuel Meyer , Moniez Marc , Simona Murgia , Ethan O. Nadler , Lina Necib , Eric Nuss , Andrew B. Pace , Annika H. G. Peter , Daniel A. Polin , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Justin I. Read , Rogerio Rosenfeld , Nora Shipp , Joshua D. Simon , Tracy R. Slatyer , Oscar Straniero , Louis E. Strigari , Erik Tollerud , J. Anthony Tyson , Mei-Yu Wang , Risa H. Wechsler , David Wittman , Hai-Bo Yu , Gabrijela Zaharijas , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , James Annis , Simon Birrer , Rahul Biswas , Jonathan Blazek , Alyson M. Brooks , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Regina Caputo , Eric Charles , Seth Digel , Scott Dodelson , Brenna Flaugher , Joshua Frieman , Eric Gawiser , Andrew P. Hearin , Renee Hložek , Bhuvnesh Jain , Tesla E. Jeltema , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Mariangela Lisanti , Marilena LoVerde , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Jeffrey A. Newman , Brian Nord , Erfan Nourbakhsh , Steven Ritz , Brant E. Robertson , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde , Anže Slosar , Tim M. P. Tait , Aprajita Verma , Ricardo Vilalta , Christopher W. Walter , Brian Yanny , Andrew R. Zentner

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) is an upcoming Stage-IV sky survey telescope, distinguished by its large field of view (FoV), high image quality, and multi-band observation capabilities. It can simultaneously conduct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 CSST Collaboration , Yan Gong , Haitao Miao , Hu Zhan , Zhao-Yu Li , Jinyi Shangguan , Haining Li , Chao Liu , Xuefei Chen , Haibo Yuan , Jilin Zhou , Hui-Gen Liu , Cong Yu , Jianghui Ji , Zhaoxiang Qi , Jiacheng Liu , Zigao Dai , Xiaofeng Wang , Zhenya Zheng , Lei Hao , Jiangpei Dou , Yiping Ao , Zhenhui Lin , Kun Zhang , Wei Wang , Guotong Sun , Ran Li , Guoliang Li , Youhua Xu , Xinfeng Li , Shengyang Li , Peng Wu , Jiuxing Zhang , Bo Wang , Jinming Bai , Yi-Fu Cai , Zheng Cai , Jie Cao , Kwan Chuen Chan , Jin Chang , Xiaodian Chen , Xuelei Chen , Yuqin Chen , Yun Chen , Wei Cui , Subo Dong , Pu Du , Wenying Duan , Junhui Fan , LuLu Fan , Zhou Fan , Zuhui Fan , Taotao Fang , Jianning Fu , Liping Fu , Zhensen Fu , Jian Gao , Shenghong Gu , Yidong Gu , Qi Guo , Zhanwen Han , Bin Hu , Zhiqi Huang , Luis C. Ho , Linhua Jiang , Ning Jiang , Yipeng Jing , Xi Kang , Xu Kong , Cheng Li , Chengyuan Li , Di Li , Jing Li , Nan Li , Yang A. Li , Shilong Liao , Weipeng Lin , Fengshan Liu , Jifeng Liu , Xiangkun Liu , Zhuokai Liu , Ruiqing Mao , Shude Mao , Xianmin Meng , Xiaoying Pang , Xiyan Peng , Yingjie Peng , Huanyuan Shan , Juntai Shen , Shiyin Shen , Zhiqiang Shen , Sheng-Cai Shi , Yong Shi , Siyuan Tan , Hao Tian , Jianmin Wang , Jun-Xian Wang , Xin Wang , Yuting Wang , Hong Wu , Jingwen Wu , Xuebing Wu , Chun Xu , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Yongquan Xue , Ji Yang , Xiaohu Yang , Qijun Yao , Fangting Yuan , Zhen Yuan , Jun Zhang , Pengjie Zhang , Tianmeng Zhang , Wei Zhang , Xin Zhang , Gang Zhao , Gongbo Zhao , Hongen Zhong , Jing Zhong , Liyong Zhou , Wei Zhu , Ying Zu

The Large Area Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) is a dedicated spectroscopic survey telescope being built in China, with an effective aperture of 4 meters and equiped with 4000 fibers. Using the LAMOST telescope, one could make…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-09 Xin Wang , Xuelei Chen , Zheng Zheng , Fengquan Wu , Pengjie Zhang , Yongheng Zhao

The 2-m aperture Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST), which observes at wavelengths ranging from 255 to 1000 nm, is expected to start science operations in 2024. An ultra-deep field observation program covering approximately 10 square…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-09 Shi-Yu Li , Yun-Long Li , Tianmeng Zhang , Jozsef Vinko , Eniko Regos , Xiaofeng Wang , Gaobo Xi , Hu Zhan

We present simulated observations to assess the ability of LSST and the WFD survey to detect and characterize kilonovae - the optical emission associated with binary neutron star (and possibly black hole - neutron star) mergers. We expand…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-03 P. S. Cowperthwaite , V. A. Villar , D. M. Scolnic , E. Berger

How ground-based telescopes schedule their observations in response to competing science priorities and constraints, variations in the weather, and the visibility of a particular part of the sky can significantly impact their efficiency. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Elahesadat Naghib , Peter Yoachim , Robert J. Vanderbei , Andrew J. Connolly , R. Lynne Jones

As part of the Portuguese Space Surveillance and Tracking (SST) System, two new Wide Field of View (2.3deg x 2.3deg) small aperture (30cm) telescopes will be deployed in 2021, at the Pampilhosa da Serra Space Observatory (PASO), located in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Bruno Coelho , Domingos Barbosa , Miguel Bergano , A. C. M. Correia , José Freitas , Paulo Marques , João Pandeirada , Valério Ribeiro

As part of the Portuguese Space Surveillance and Tracking (SST) program, a tracking radar and a double Wide Field of View Telescope system (4.3{\deg} x 2.3{\deg}) are being installed at the Pampilhosa da Serra Space Observatory (PASO) in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Bruno Coelho , Domingos Barbosa , Miguel Bergano , João Pandeirada , Paulo Marques , Alexandre C. M. Correia , José Matias de Freitas
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