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The correlations between the rest frame peak of the EF_E spectrum of GRBs Epeak and their isotropic energy (E_iso) or luminosity (L_iso) could have several implications for the understanding of the GRB prompt emission. These correlations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Giancarlo Ghirlanda

We present results of correlation studies, examining the association between the peak of the nu F_nu spectrum of gamma ray bursts, E_p, with the burst's energy fluence and photon peak flux. We discuss methods to account for data truncation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Vahe' Petrosian , Robert S. Mallozzi

We report the discovery of a correlation among three prompt emission properties of GRBs. These are the isotropic peak luminosity L_iso, the peak energy of the time-integrated prompt emission spectrum E_pk, and the ``high signal" timescale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Firmani , G. Ghisellini , V. Avila-Reese , G. Ghirlanda

Recent observations by the $Fermi$ Gamma-ray Space Telescope have confirmed the existence of thermal and non-thermal components in the prompt photon spectra of some Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Through an analysis of six bright Fermi GRBs, we…

The complex structure of the light curves of Swift GRBs has made their interpretation and that of the blast wave caused by the burst, more difficult than in the pre-Swift era. We aim to constrain the blast wave parameters: electron energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-25 P. A. Curran , A. J. van der Horst , R. L. C. Starling , R. A. M. J. Wijers

We derive the peak luminosity - peak energy (L_iso - E_peak) correlation using 22 long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with firm redshift measurements. We find that its slope is similar to the correlation between the time integrated isotropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , C. Firmani , A. Celotti , Z. Bosnjak

Three different methods of measuring cosmology with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been proposed since a relation between the $\gamma$-ray energy $E_{\gamma} $ of a GRB jet and the peak energy $E_p$ of the $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum in the burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Xu , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang

We recently found that Gamma Ray Burst energies and luminosities, in their comoving frame, are remarkably similar. This, coupled with the clustering of energetics once corrected for the collimation factor, suggests the possibility that all…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-12 G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , R. Salvaterra , L. Nava , D. Burlon , G. Tagliaferri , S. Campana , S. Covino , P. D'Avanzo , A. Melandri

Apparently, Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are all but standard candles. Their emission is collimated into a cone and the received flux depends on the cone aperture angle. Fortunately we can derive the aperture angle through an achromatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , C. Firmani , D. Lazzati , V. Avila-Reese , .

The use of GRB energetics for cosmography has long been advanced as a means to probe out to high redshifts, to the epoch of deceleration. However, the prompt energy release in GRBs, even when corrected for jetting geometry, is far from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew S. Friedman , Joshua S. Bloom

HETE-II and BeppoSAX have produced a sample of GRBs and XRFs with known redshifts and $E_{pk}$. This sample provides four important empirical constraints on the nature of the source jets: Log $E_{iso}$ is approximately uniformly distributed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-11 C. Graziani , D. Q. Lamb , T. Q. Donaghy

Although observations of circumstellar shock interactions around supernovae are generally consistent with a 1/r**2 density profile wind surrounding the progenitor star, this is not true for GRB (gamma-ray burst) afterglows. However, GRB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Roger A. Chevalier

Building on Nakar & Piran's analysis of the Amati relation relating gamma-ray burst peak energies E_p and isotropic energies E_iso, we test the consistency of a large sample of BATSE bursts with the Amati and Ghirlanda (which relates peak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Band , Robert D. Preece

GRB 130821A was detected by Fermi-GBM/LAT, Konus-Wind, SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL, RHESSI and Mars Odyssey-HEND. Although the data of GRB 130821A are very limited, we show in this work that the high energy gamma-ray emission (i.e., above 100 MeV)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Yun-Feng Liang , Bei Zhou , Hao-Ning He , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

We simulate Gamma-Ray Bursts arising from internal shocks in relativistic winds, calculate their power density spectrum (PDS), and identify the factors to which the PDS is most sensitive: the wind ejection features, which determine the wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Panaitescu , M. Spada , P. Meszaros

We collect and reanalyze about 200 GRB data of prompt-emission with known redshift observed until the end of 2009, and select 101 GRBs which were well observed to have good spectral parameters to determine the spectral peak energy ($E_p$),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Daisuke Yonetoku , Toshio Murakami , Ryo Tsutsui , Takashi Nakamura , Yoshiyuki Morihara , Keitaro Takahashi

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are considered to be originated from core collapse of massive stars. It is believed that the afterglow property is determined by the density of the material in the surrounding interstellar medium. Therefore, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-02 Xiao Tian , Ying Qin , Mei Du , Shuang-Xi Yi , Yan-Ke Tang

It is generally supposed that a transition from the normal decay phase (decay slope $\sim -1$) to a steeper phase (decay slope $\sim -2$) could be suggested as a jet break. The jet opening angle $\theta_{\rm jet}$ is then calculated from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 Wen Zhao , Jia-Chang Zhang , Qing-Xiang Zhang , Jian-Tong Liang , Xiao-Hang Luan , Qi-Qi Zhou , Shuang-Xi Yi , Fei-Fei Wang , Shao-Tong Zhang

We present a physical framework that can account for most of the observed spectral properties of the prompt gamma-ray burst emission. This includes the variety of spectral shapes, shape evolutions, and spectral correlations between flux and…

Long gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission shows a correlation between the intrinsic peak energy, $E_{\mathrm{p,i}}$, of the time-average $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum and the isotropic-equivalent peak gamma-ray luminosity, $L_{{\rm p,iso}}$, as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-17 Manuele Maistrello , Romain Maccary , Cristiano Guidorzi , Lorenzo Amati