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We prove the presence of topological chaos at high internal energies for a new class of mechanical refraction billiards coming from Celestial Mechanics. Given a smooth closed domain $D\in\mathbb{R}^2$, a central mass generates a Keplerian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Vivina L. Barutello , Irene De Blasi , Susanna Terracini

We study the chaotic dynamics of spinless extended bodies in a wide class of spherically symmetric spacetimes, which encompasses black-hole scenarios in many modified theories of gravity. We show that a spherically symmetric pulsating ball…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Fernanda de F. Rodrigues , Ricardo A. Mosna , Ronaldo S. S. Vieira

The late infall of dark matter onto a galaxy produces structure (such as caustics) in the distribution of dark matter in the halo. We argue that such structure is likely to occur generically on length scales proportional to $l \sim t_0…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 William H. Kinney , Pierre Sikivie

While classical chaos is defined via a system's sensitive dependence on its initial conditions (SDIC), this notion does not directly extend to quantum systems. Instead, recent works have established defining both quantum and classical chaos…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-15 Nachiket Karve , Nathan Rose , David Campbell

Traditionally the spherical collapse of objects is studied with respect to a uniform background density, yielding the critical over-density $\delta_\mathrm{c}$ as key ingredient to the mass function of virialized objects. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-26 Robert Reischke , Francesco Pace , Sven Meyer , Björn Malte Schäfer

We consider particles with low free or proper eccentricity that are orbiting near planets on eccentric orbits. Via collisionless particle integration we numerically find the location of the boundary of the chaotic zone in the planet's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 Alice C. Quillen , Peter Faber

The gravitational harmonics measured from Juno and Cassini spacecrafts help us to specify the internal structure and chemical elements of Jupiter and Saturn, respectively. However, we still do not know much about the impact of rotation on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Wei Zhong , Cong Yu

Chaos and complexity entail an entropic and computational obstruction to describing a system, and thus are intrinsically difficult to characterize. In this paper, we consider time evolution by Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) Hamiltonians…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-16 Jordan Cotler , Nicholas Hunter-Jones , Junyu Liu , Beni Yoshida

We study chaos dynamics of spinning particles in Kerr spacetime of rotating black holes use the Papapetrou equations by numerical integration. Because of spin, this system exists many chaos solutions, and exhibits some exceptional dynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Wen-Biao Han

What is chaos? Despite several decades of research on this ubiquitous and fundamental phenomenon there is yet no agreed-upon answer to this question. Recently, it was realized that all stochastic and deterministic differential equations,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-10 Igor V. Ovchinnikov , Massimiliano Di Ventra

A typical stellar mass black hole with a lighter companion is shown to succumb to a chaotic precession of the orbital plane. As a result, the optimal candidates for the direct detection of gravitational waves by Earth based interferometers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Janna Levin

Dynamical chaos is a term that encompasses a wide range of nonlinear phenomena such as turbulence, neuronal avalanches, weather patterns, and many others. However, despite much work in the field of chaos, its fundamental physical origin…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-05 Igor V. Ovchinnikov , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We perform a detailed study of the chaotic component in mixed-type Hamiltonian systems on the example of a family of billiards [introduced by Robnik in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 16, 3971 (1983)]. The phase space is divided into a grid of cells…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 Črt Lozej , Marko Robnik

We study the regular or chaotic character of orbits in a 3D dynamical model, describing a triaxial galaxy surrounded by a spherical dark halo component. Our numerical experiments suggest that the percentage of chaotic orbits decreases…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-10 Nicolaos D. Caranicolas , Euaggelos E. Zotos

Spiral waves are investigated in chemical systems whose underlying spatially-homogeneous dynamics is governed by a deterministic chaotic attractor. We show how the local periodic behavior in the vicinity of a spiral defect is transformed to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Andrei Goryachev , Raymond Kapral

We introduce a new analytical method, which allows to find out chaotic dynamics in non-smooth dynamical systems. A simple mechanical system consisting of a mass and a dry friction element is considered as an example. The corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Nikita Begun , Sergey Kryzhevich

Classically chaotic systems relax to coarse grained states of equilibrium. Here we numerically study the quantization of such bounded relaxing systems, in particular the quasi-periodic fluctuations associated with the correlation between…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Arul Lakshminarayan

A recent quasiclassical description of a tunneling universe model is shown to exhibit chaotic dynamics by an analysis of fractal dimensions in the plane of initial values. This result relies on non-adiabatic features of the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Martin Bojowald , Ari Gluckman

The exact elastodynamic scattering theory is constructed to describe the spectral properties of two- and more-cylindrical cavity systems, and compared to an elastodynamic generalization of the semi-classical Gutzwiller unstable periodic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Wirzba , Niels Sondergaard , Predrag Cvitanovic

For a decade, N-body simulations have revealed a nearly universal dark matter density profile, which appears to be robust to changes in the overall density of the universe and the underlying power spectrum. Despite its universality, the…

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