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The results of optical spectroscopy of H II regions in a sample of southern dwarf irregulars consisting of five dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A group, four dwarfs in the Sculptor group, and eight additional dwarf galaxies are presented.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Henry Lee , Eva K. Grebel , Paul Hodge

Measurements of oxygen abundance throughout galaxies provide insight to the formation histories and ongoing processes. Here we present a study of the gas phase oxygen abundance in the HII regions and diffuse gas of the nearby starburst…

We present long slit optical spectroscopy of 67 HII regions in 21 dwarf irregular galaxies to investigate the enrichment of oxygen, nitrogen, neon, sulfur, and argon in low mass galaxies. Oxygen abundances are obtained via direct detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. van Zee , M. P. Haynes

Using the CTIO 4-m telescope, we have obtained optical spectra of HII regions in five Sculptor Group dwarf irregular galaxies. We derive oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur abundances from the HII region spectra. Oxygen abundances are derived via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Evan D. Skillman , Stephanie Cote , Bryan W. Miller

To test the existence of a possible radial gradient in oxygen abundances within the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822, we have obtained optical spectra of 19 nebulae with the EFOSC2 spectrograph on the 3.6-m telescope at ESO La…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Henry Lee , Evan D. Skillman , Kim A. Venn

We obtained new optical spectra of 13 H II regions in WLM with EFOSC2; oxygen abundances are derived for nine H II regions. The temperature-sensitive [O III] 4363 emission line was measured in two bright H II regions HM7 and HM9. The direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Henry Lee , Evan D. Skillman , Kim A. Venn

We have derived the oxygen abundance for a sample of nearby galaxies in the Data Release 5 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) which possess at least two independent spectra of one or several HII regions with a detected [OIII]4363…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. S. Pilyugin , T. X. Thuan

New optical spectra of 28 H II regions in the M101 disk have been obtained, yielding 10 new detections of the [O III]{\lambda}4363 auroral line. The oxygen abundance gradient measured from these data, combined with previous observations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yanxia Li , Fabio Bresolin , Robert C. Kennicutt

This paper presents a spectroscopic investigation of 11 HII regions in the nearby galaxy NGC 2403. The HII regions are observed with a long-slit spectrograph mounted on the 2.16 m telescope at XingLong station of National Astronomical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Ye-Wei Mao , Lin Lin , Xu Kong

Optical spectra of 25 H II regions in the inner two kpc of the M33 disk have been obtained with the GMOS spectrograph at the Gemini North telescope. The oxygen abundance gradient measured from the detection of the [O III]4363 auroral line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Fabio Bresolin

We have derived nebular abundances for 10 dwarf galaxies belonging to the M81 Group, including several galaxies which do not have abundances previously reported in the literature. For each galaxy, multiple H \ii regions were observed with…

The impact of the cluster environment on the evolution of dwarf galaxies is investigated by comparing the properties of a sample of dwarf irregulars (dIs) in the Virgo Cluster with a control sample of nearby ("field") dIs having oxygen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Henry Lee , Marshall L. McCall , Michael G. Richer

We present the results of nitrogen and oxygen abundance measurements for 185 HII regions spanning a range of radius in 13 spiral galaxies. As expected, the nitrogen-to-oxygen ratio increases linearly with the oxygen abundance for high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. van Zee , J. J. Salzer , M. P. Haynes

In this paper we present the results of observations of seventeen HII regions in thirteen galaxies from the SIGRID sample of isolated gas rich irregular dwarf galaxies. The spectra of all but one of the galaxies exhibit the auroral [OIII]…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 David C. Nicholls , Michael A. Dopita , Ralph S. Sutherland , Helmut Jerjen , Lisa J. Kewley , Hassan Basurah

We present chemical abundances and radial velocities of six HII regions in the extremely metal-poor star-forming dwarf galaxy DDO 68. They are derived from deep spectra in the wavelength range 3500 - 10,000 {\AA}, acquired with the Multi…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 F. Annibali , V. La Torre , M. Tosi , C. Nipoti , F. Cusano , A. Aloisi , M. Bellazzini , L. Ciotti , A. Marchetti , M. Mignoli , D. Romano , E. Sacchi

First results from a study into the abundance trends of oxygen in the Galactic thin and thick disks are presented. Oxygen abundances for 63 nearby F and G dwarf stars, based on very high resolution spectra ($R\sim215 000$) and high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , I. Lundström

We report the direct abundances for the galaxy NGC 2403 as observed by the CHemical Abundances Of Spirals (CHAOS) project. Using the Multi-Object Double Spectrograph on the Large Binocular Telescope, we observe two fields with H II regions…

Based on the near infrared spectra (R~20000) of M dwarfs, oxygen abundances are determined from the ro-vibrational lines of H2O. Although H2O lines in M dwarfs are badly blended each other and the continuum levels are depressed appreciably…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Takashi Tsuji , Tadashi Nakajima , Yoichi Takeda

The low-luminosity dwarf irregular galaxies are considered. The oxygen abundances in HII regions of dwarf irregular galaxies were recalculated from published spectra through the recently suggested P - method. It has been found that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. S. Pilyugin

Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe, but its chemistry in the interstellar medium is still not well understood. In order to critically examine the entire oxygen budget, we attempt here initially to estimate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 René Liseau , Kay Justtanont
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