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Hydrodynamical simulations of two giant planets embedded in a gaseous disk have shown that in case of a smooth convergent migration they end up trapped into a mean motion resonance. These findings have led to the conviction that the onset…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-06 F. Marzari , C. Baruteau , H. Scholl

Gas giant planets are expected to accrete most of their mass via a circumplanetary disk. If the planet is unmagnetized and initially slowly rotating, it will accrete gas via a radially narrow boundary layer and rapidly spin up. Radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Jiayin Dong , Yan-Fei Jiang , Phil Armitage

Debris disks are the dust disks found around ~20% of nearby main sequence stars in far-IR surveys. They can be considered as descendants of protoplanetary disks or components of planetary systems, providing valuable information on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Mark C. Wyatt

We investigate the chance of detecting proto-planetary or debris disks in stars that induce microlensing events (lenses). The modification of the light curves shapes due to occultation and extinction by the disks as well as the additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Hundertmark , F. V. Hessman , S. Dreizler

We investigate the migration of a low-mass ($\lesssim 10 M_\oplus$) planet near the inner edge of a protoplanetary disc using two-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics simulations. We employ an inner boundary condition representing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Ryan Miranda , Dong Lai

Gravitational coupling between young planets and their parent disks is often explored using numerical simulations, which typically treat the disk thermodynamics in a highly simplified manner. In particular, many studies adopt the locally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

Theoretical formation models and exoplanet detection surveys indicate that systems with multiple giant planets are common. We investigate how multiple super-thermal mass planets embedded in a circumstellar disk shape the dust distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 V. Roatti , G. Picogna , F. Marzari

We apply our 3D debris disk model, SMACK, to simulate a planet on a circular orbit near a ring of planetesimals that are experiencing destructive collisions. Previous simulations of a planet opening a gap in a collisionless debris disk have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Erika R. Nesvold , Marc J. Kuchner

We study the structure and dynamics of the gap created by a protoplanet in an accretion disc. The hydrodynamic equations for a flat, two-dimensional, non-selfgravitating protostellar accretion disc with an embedded, Jupiter sized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-01 Willy Kley

The vertical distribution of dust in debris disks is sensitive to the number and size of large planetesimals dynamically stirring the disk, and is therefore well-suited for constraining the prevalence of otherwise unobservable Uranus and…

We study the phenomena associated with the low-velocity impact of two solid discs of equal size using a cell model of brittle solids. The fragment ejection exhibits a jet-like structure the direction of which depends on the impact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Kun , H. J. Herrmann

The growth process of proto-planets can be sped-up by accreting a large number of solid, pebble-sized objects that are still present in the protoplanetary disc. It is still an open question on how efficient this process works in realistic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Giovanni Picogna , Moritz H. R. Stoll , Wilhelm Kley

We study the accretion of dust particles of various sizes onto embedded massive gas giant planets, where we take into account the structure of the gas disk due to the presence of the planet. The accretion rate of solids is important for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. -J. Paardekooper

Debris belts on the periphery of planetary systems, encompassing the region occupied by planetary orbits, are massive analogues of the Solar system's Kuiper belt. They are detected by thermal emission of dust released in collisions amongst…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-18 Alexander V. Krivov , Mark C. Wyatt

An analytical model is presented for calculating the surface density as a function of radius $\Sigma(r)$ in protoplanetary disks in which a planet has opened a gap. This model is also applicable to circumbinary disks with extreme binary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-15 Paul C. Duffell

Debris disks are thought to be sculptured by neighboring planets. The same is true for the Edgeworth-Kuiper debris disk, yet no direct observational evidence for signatures of giant planets in the Kuiper belt dust distribution has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Christian Vitense , Alexander V. Krivov , Torsten Löhne

We use hydrodynamic simulations of minor mergers of galaxies to investigate the nature of surface brightness excesses at large radii observed in some spiral galaxies: antitruncated stellar disks. We find that this process can produce the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joshua D. Younger , T. J. Cox , Anil C. Seth , Lars Hernquist

Astrometry covers a parameter space that cannot be reached by RV or transit methods to detect terrestrial planets on wide orbits. In addition, high accuracy astrometric measurements are necessary to measure the inclination of the planet's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Quentin Kral , Jean Schneider , Grant Kennedy , Damya Souami

Over the last few years instruments such as VLT/SPHERE and Subaru/HiCIAO have been able to take detailed scattered light images of protoplanetary discs. Many of the features observed in these discs are generally suspected to be caused by an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-25 D. Kloster , M. Flock

Planetesimal belts are invoked to explain the prolonged existence of debris disks. Important parameters to model their collisional evolution and to compute the dust production rate are the intrinsic probability of collision $P_i$ and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 F. Marzari , A. Dell'Oro
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