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Related papers: Constraining DM through 21 cm observations

200 papers

The Dark Ages and the Cosmic Dawn are an untapped well of information about the particle physics properties of dark matter, which may become accessible with future radio telescopes able to probe the 21-cm signal from atomic hydrogen. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Markus R. Mosbech , Cristina Benso , Felix Kahlhoefer

The redshifted 21cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn is expected to provide unprecedented insights into early Universe astrophysics and cosmology. Here, we briefly summarize how decaying dark matter can heat the intergalactic medium before the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Laura Lopez-Honorez

The cosmological 21-cm signal from neutral hydrogen, which is considered as a promising tool, is being used to observe and study the cosmic dawn (CD) and epoch of reionization (EoR). A significant part of this thesis focuses on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-23 Ankita Bera

We revisit the possibility of constraining the properties of dark matter (DM) by studying the epoch of cosmic reionization. Previous studies have shown that DM annihilation was unlikely to have provided a large fraction of the photons that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexander A. Kaurov , Dan Hooper , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Prior to the epoch of full reionization, the intergalactic medium and gravitationally collapsed systems will be detectable in 21-cm radiation. Physical mechanisms that would produce a 21-cm signature are discussed. These include Lya…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A Meiksin

Astrophysical and cosmological observations strongly suggest the existence of Dark Matter\,(DM). Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider\,(LHC) have the potential to probe the particle nature of the DM. In the present work, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Sweta Baradia , Sanchari Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta , Suchandra Dutta , Suvankar Roy Chowdhury , Subir Sarkar

During the epoch of reionization (EoR), the 21-cm signal allows direct observation of the neutral hydrogen (HI) in the intergalactic medium (IGM). In the post-reionization era, this signal instead probes HI in galaxies, which traces the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Sambit K. Giri , Michele Bianco , Timothée Schaeffer , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Aurel Schneider

Dark Matter (DM) annihilation and decay during the Dark Ages can affect the cosmic ionization history and leave imprints in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy spectra. CMB polarization anisotropy can be sensitive to such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Yin-Zhe Ma

Observations of the redshifted 21-cm signal (in absorption or emission) allow us to peek into the epoch of "dark ages" and the onset of reionization. These data can provide a novel way to learn about the nature of dark matter, in particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Alexey Boyarsky , Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Anton Rudakovskyi , Wessel Valkenburg

We consider the evolution of the sky-averaged 21 cm background during the early phases of structure formation. Using simple analytic models, we calculate the thermal and ionization histories, assuming that stellar photons dominate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven Furlanetto

We study the case of DM self annihilation, in order to assess its importance as an energy injection mechanism, to the IGM in general, and to the medium within particular DM haloes. We consider thermal relic WIMP particles with masses of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-02 Ignacio J. Araya , Nelson D. Padilla

I review the potential for observing cosmic reionization using the HI 21cm line of neutral hydrogren. Studies include observations of the evolution of large scale structure of the IGM (density, excitation temperature, and neutral fraction),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. L. Carilli

We demonstrate that elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and baryons can affect the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium at early epochs and discuss the observational consequences. We show that, due to the interaction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Kenji Kadota , Joseph Silk

Although it is commonly assumed that relativistic particles dominate the energy density of the universe quickly after inflation, a variety of well-motivated scenarios predict an early matter-dominated era (EMDE) before the onset of Big Bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Hwan Bae , Adrienne L. Erickcek , M. Sten Delos , Julian B. Muñoz

A unified description is provided for the 21cm signatures arising from minihaloes against a bright background radio source and against the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), within the context of a dynamical collapsing cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Avery Meiksin

With the help of our previously built MCMC-based parameter estimation package \texttt{CosmoReionMC}, we investigate in detail the potential of 21 cm global signal, when combined with CMB and observations related to the QSO absorption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Atrideb Chatterjee , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

The redshifted 21-cm emission by neutral hydrogen offers a unique tool for mapping structure formation in the early universe in three dimensions. Here we provide the first detailed calculation of the 21-cm emission signal during and after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Anastasia Fialkov , Abraham Loeb

We are approaching a new era to probe the 21-cm neutral hydrogen signal from the period of cosmic dawn. This signal offers a unique window to the virgin Universe, e.g., to study dark matter models with different small-scale behaviours. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-21 Venno Vipp , Andi Hektor , Gert Hütsi

Upcoming ground and space-based experiments may have sufficient accuracy to place significant constraints upon high-redshift star formation, Reionization, and dark matter (DM) using the global 21-cm signal of the intergalactic medium. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 Joshua J. Hibbard , Jordan Mirocha , David Rapetti , Neil Bassett , Jack O. Burns , Keith Tauscher

We assess Galactic Dark Matter (DM) sensitivities to photons from annihilation and decay using the spatial and kinematic information determined by state-of-the-art simulations in the Latte suite of Feedback In Realistic Environments…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 Dawei Zhong , Mauro Valli , Kevork N. Abazajian