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The Data Access System (DAS) is a metadata and data management software system, providing a reusable solution for the storage of data acquired both from telescopes and auxiliary data sources during the instrument development phases and…

A concept of the ground-based optical astronomical observations efficiency is considered in this paper. We believe that a telescope efficiency can be increased by properly allocating observation tasks with respect to the current environment…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 Matwey V. Kornilov

This paper presents an architecture, based on Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) and Decentralized File Storage (DFS) systems, to support the use of Personal Information Management Systems (PIMS). DLT and DFS are used to manage data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Mirko Zichichi , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo

The metadata service (MDS) sits on the critical path for distributed file system (DFS) operations, and therefore it is key to the overall performance of a large-scale DFS. Common "serverful" MDS architectures, such as a single server or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Benjamin Carver , Runzhou Han , Jingyaun Zhang , Mai Zheng , Yue Cheng

We review some aspects of the current state of data-intensive astronomy, its methods, and some outstanding data analysis challenges. Astronomy is at the forefront of "big data" science, with exponentially growing data volumes and data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 G. Longo , M. Brescia , S. G. Djorgovski , S. Cavuoti , C. Donalek

Current operating systems are complex systems that were designed before today's computing environments. This makes it difficult for them to meet the scalability, heterogeneity, availability, and security challenges in current cloud and…

Cloud-based distributed databases are a popular choice for many current applications, especially those that run over the Internet. By incorporating distributed database systems within cloud environments, it has enabled businesses to scale…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Allan Vikiru , Mfadhili Muiruri , Ismail Ateya

Making online resources more accessible to physically challenged library users is a topic deserving informed attention from astronomy librarians. Recommendations like WCAG 2.0 standards and section 508, in the United States, have proven…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-10 Eva Isaksson

Cloud computing allows shared computer and storage facilities to be used by a multitude of clients. While cloud management is centralized, the information resides in the cloud and information sharing can be implemented via off-the-shelf…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-12-06 Ernesto Damiani , Francesco Pagano

The Starlink Hierarchical Data System has been a very successful niche astronomy file format and library for over 30 years. Development of the library was frozen ten years ago when funding for Starlink was stopped and almost no-one remains…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-16 Tim Jenness

With many large science equipment constructing and putting into use, astronomy has stepped into the big data era. The new method and infrastructure of big data processing has become a new requirement of many astronomers. Cloud computing,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Changhua Li , Chenzhou Cui , Boliang He , Dongwei Fan , Linying Mi , Shanshan Li , Sisi Yang , Yunfei Xu , Jun Han , Junyi Chen , Hailong Zhang , Ce Yu , Jian Xiao , Chuanjun Wang , Zihuang Cao , Yufeng Fan , Liang Liu , Xiao Chen , Wenming Song , Kangyu Du

The globally distributed computing infrastructure required to cope with the multi-petabytes datasets produced by the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN comprises several subsystems, such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Christian Ariza-Porras , Valentin Kuznetsov , Federica Legger

Gamma-ray astronomy is able to acquire large data volumes that astronomers use to draw scientific conclusions from. Ensuring the possibility of accessing and utilizing this data also after the lifetime of currently running experiments…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 C. P. Walther , C. Nigro , D. Elsässer , W. Rhode

We present a user-friendly, but powerful interface for the data mining of scientific repositories. We present the tool in use with actual astronomy data and show how it may be used to achieve many different types of powerful semantic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-24 Brian Thomas , Edward Shaya

Data access -- or the availability of new and archival data for use by the larger community -- is key for scientific advancement. How data is presented, searched, and formatted determines accessibility and it can be difficult to find a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Caleb Wheeler , Natalie R. Hinkel , Andrea Banzatti

The New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) is a 1-meter vacuum solar telescope that aims to observe the fine structures of active regions on the Sun. The main tasks of the NVST are high resolution imaging and spectral observations, including the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-23 Yingbo Liu , Feng Wang , Kaifan Ji , Hui Deng , Wei Dai , Bo Liang

The extent and importance of cloud computing is rapidly increasing due to the ever increasing demand for internet services and communications. Instead of building individual information technology infrastructure to host databases or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Wen Zeng , Chunyan Mu , Maciej Koutny , Paul Watson

A model of cloud services is emerging whereby a few trusted providers manage the underlying hardware and communications whereas many companies build on this infrastructure to offer higher level, cloud-hosted PaaS services and/or SaaS…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Thomas F. J. -M. Pasquier , Jatinder Singh , David Eyers , Jean Bacon

Upcoming and future astronomy research facilities will systematically generate terabyte-sized data sets moving astronomy into the Petascale data era. While such facilities will provide astronomers with unprecedented levels of accuracy and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-30 A. H. Hassan , C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes

In a data warehousing process, mastering the data preparation phase allows substantial gains in terms of time and performance when performing multidimensional analysis or using data mining algorithms. Furthermore, a data warehouse can…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jérôme Darmont , Omar Boussaïd , Fadila Bentayeb
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