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Related papers: CU Virginis - The First Stellar Pulsar

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CU Virginis is a rapidly rotating Magnetic Chemically Peculiar star with at present unique characteristics as radio emitter. The most intriguing one is the presence of intense, 100% circularly polarized radiation ascribed to Cyclotron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Corrado Trigilio , Paolo Leto , Grazia Umana , Carla Simona Buemi , Francesco Leone

The magnetic chemically peculiar star CU Virginis is a unique astrophysical laboratory for stellar magnetospheres and coherent emission processes. It is the only known main sequence star to emit a radio pulse every rotation period. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Ravi , G. Hobbs , D. Wickramasinghe , D. J. Champion , M. Keith , R. N. Manchester , R. P. Norris , J. D. Bray , L. Ferrario , D. Melrose

The upper main sequence stars CU Virginis is the most enigmatic object among magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars. It is an unusually fast rotator showing strictly periodic light variations in all regions of the electromagnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-30 Zdeněk Mikulášek , Jiří Krtička , Andrzej Pigulski , Gregory W. Henry , Jan Janík

The fast rotating star CU Virginis is a magnetic chemically peculiar star with an oblique dipolar magnetic field. The continuum radio emission has been interpreted as gyrosyncrotron emission arising from a thin magnetospheric layer.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Trigilio , P. Leto , G. Umana , C. S. Buemi , F. Leone

Radio observations of the magnetic chemically peculiar star CU Vir, carried out with the VLA in three different days, show that the radio emission at 20 cm is characterized by a strong enhancement at particular rotational phases. This radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Trigilio , P. Leto , F. Leone , G. Umana , C. Buemi

CU Vir has been the first main sequence star that showed regular radio pulses that persist for decades, resembling the radio lighthouse of pulsars and interpreted as auroral radio emission similar to that found in planets. The star belongs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , G. W. Henry , J. Janik , O. Kochukhov , A. Pigulski , P. Leto , C. Trigilio , I. Krtickova , T. Luftinger , M. Prvak , A. Tichy

The late-B magnetic chemically peculiar star CU Vir is one of the fastest rotators among the intermediate-mass stars with strong fossil magnetic fields. It shows a prominent rotational modulation of the spectral energy distribution and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-21 O. Kochukhov , T. Lueftinger , C. Neiner , E. Alecian

We present 13 cm and 20 cm radio observations of the magnetic chemically peculiar star CU Virginis taken with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We detect two circularly polarised radio pulses every rotation period which confirm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 K. K. Lo , J. D. Bray , G. Hobbs , T. Murphy , B. M. Gaensler , D. Melrose , V. Ravi , R. M. Manchester , M. J. Keith

In order to fully understand the physical processes in the magnetospheres of the Magnetic Chemically Peculiar stars, we performed multi-frequency radio observations of CU Virginis. The radio emission of this kind of stars arises from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Leto , C. Trigilio , C. S. Buemi , G. Umana , F. Leone

We present X-ray observations of CU Vir performed with XMM-Newton and Chandra. With Lx = 3 x 10^28 erg/s the source is moderately X-ray bright, but its spectrum is extremely hard compared to other Ap stars. Spectral modelling requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 J. Robrade , L. M. Oskinova , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. Leto , C. Trigilio

In this paper we present new and archive radio measurements obtained with the Very Large Array of the magnetic chemically peculiar (MCP) star \sigma Ori E. The radio data have been obtained at different frequencies and are well distributed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Leto , C. Trigilio , C. S. Buemi , F. Leone , G. Umana

Presence of large-scale surface magnetic field in early-type stars leads to several unique electromagnetic phenomena producing radiation over X-ray to radio bands. Among them, the rarest type of emission is electron cyclotron maser emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra

CU Vir and V901 Ori belong among these few magnetic chemically peculiar stars whose rotation periods vary on timescales of decades. We aim to study the stability of the periods in CU Vir and V901 Ori using all accessible observational data…

The electron cyclotron maser is the coherent emission process that gives rise to the radio lighthouse effect observed in the hot magnetic chemically peculiar star CU Virginis. It has also been proposed to explain the highly circularly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 P. Leto , C. Trigilio , C. S. Buemi , G. Umana , A. Ingallinera , L. Cerrigone

The magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper main sequence exhibit periodic light, magnetic, radio, and spectroscopic variations that can be adequately explained by a model of a rigidly rotating magnetized star with persistent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-09 Zdenek Mikulasek , Jiri Krticka , Jan Janik , Gregory W. Henry , Miloslav Zejda , Matthew Shultz , Ernst Paunzen , Miroslav Jagelka

A subset of magnetic stars exhibit periodic radio pulses produced by the coherent electron cyclotron maser mechanism. These pulses are known to exhibit both temporal and spectral variations, which have been attributed to phenomena intrinsic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 J. S. Morgan , B. Das , H. E. Bignall

According to the observational limits on the radius and mass, the fastest rotating pulsar (PSR 1937+21) is probably a strange star, or at least some neutron star equations of state should be ruled out, if we suggest that a dipole magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 R. X. Xu , X. B. Xu , X. J. Wu

We argue that pulsars may be spin-polarized neutron stars, i.e. cosmic permanent magnets. This would simply explain several observational facts about pulsars, including the 'beacon effect' itself i.e. the static/stable misalignment of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-22 Johan Hansson , Anna Ponga

Although the majority of hot magnetic stars have extremely stable, $\sim$kG strength surface magnetic fields with simple topologies, a subset undergo small-scale explosions due to centrifugal breakout (CBO). The resulting small-scale flares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-18 E. Polisensky , B. Das , W. Peters , M. E. Shultz , E. Semenko , T. E. Clarke

The semi-regular variable star V Canum Venaticorum (V CVn) is well-known for its unusual linear polarization position angle (PA). Decades of observing V CVn reveal a nearly constant PA spanning hundreds of pulsation cycles. This phenomenon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Hilding Neilson , Nicolaus Steenken , John Simpson , Richard Ignace , Manisha Shrestha , Christi Erba , Gary D. Henson
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