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We discuss three manners to implement Lorentz symmetry breaking in a superfield theory formulated within the superfield formalism, that is, deformation of the supersymmetry algebra, introducing of an extra superfield whose components can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We propose a novel mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking which relies upon an ubiquitous feature of Quantum Field Theory, vacuum condensates. Such condensates play a crucial r\^{o}le in many phenomena. Examples include Unruh…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Antonio Capolupo , Marco Di Mauro

Although Lorentz symmetry has been tested at low energy with extremely good accuracy, its validity at very high energy is much less well established. If Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) is energy-dependent (e.g. $\propto E^2$), it can be of…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We reconsider an alternative theory of the QED with the photon as a massless vector Nambu-Goldstone boson and show that the underlying spontaneous Lorentz violation caused by the vector field vacuum expectation value, while being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , Z. Kepuladze , G. Tatishvili

Lorentz invariance violation is a feature of several quantum gravity models in which Lorentz symmetry is broken at high energies, leading to potential changes in particle behavior and interactions. In this study, we investigate vacuum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-19 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista , Feodor Mishin

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is related to the appearance of emergent phenomena, while a non-vanishing order parameter has been viewed as the sign of turning into such symmetry breaking phase. Recently, we have proposed a continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 G. H. Dong , Y. N. Fang , C. P. Sun

Lorentz symmetry is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity and has been tested to great precision. Nevertheless, the possibility remains that it is violated at the Planck scale, as predicted by some theories of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-16 Fabian Kislat

In this talk, I review the possibility that CPT and Lorentz symmetry might be spontaneously broken in nature by effects originating in a theory beyond the standard model, and I discuss some existing and future experimental tests.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Violations of spacetime symmetries have recently been identified as promising signatures for physics underlying the Standard Model. The present talk gives an overview over various topics in this field: The motivations for spacetime-symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralf Lehnert

We study a theory where the presence of an extra spin-two field coupled to gravity gives rise to a phase with spontaneously broken Lorentz symmetry. In this phase gravity is massive, and the Weak Equivalence Principle is respected. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Berezhiani , D. Comelli , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

Lorentz violation in a brane-world scenario is presented and used to obtain a relationship between the speed of gravitational waves in the bulk and that on the brane. Lorentz violating effects would manifest themselves in gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Ahmadi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

The breaking of Lorentz symmetry via a dynamical mechanism, with a tensor field which takes on a non-zero expectation value in vacuum, has been a subject of significant research activity in recent years. In certain models of this type, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael D. Seifert

We investigate the cosmological properties of an "induced gravity" brane scenario in the absence of mirror symmetry with respect to the brane. We find that brane evolution can proceed along one of four distinct branches. By contrast, when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-24 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni , Arman Shafieloo , Alexey Toporensky

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is responsible for structure formation in scenarios ranging from condensed matter to cosmology. SSB is broadly understood in terms of perturbations to the Hamiltonian governing the dynamics or to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-02 Luis Pedro García-Pintos , Diego Tielas , Adolfo del Campo

In this paper, the relativistic quantum dynamics of a scalar particle under the effect of Lorentz symmetry violation determined by a tensor $(K_{F})_{\mu\,\nu\,\alpha\,\beta}$ out of the Standard Model Extension is investigated. We see that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-25 Faizuddin Ahmed

We study possible crossing of the phantom divided barrier in a Lorentz invariance violating dark energy model. Lorentz invariance violation which is achieved by introducing a vector field in the action, incorporates directly in the dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Davood Sadatian , Kourosh Nozari

We first review the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in the presence of massless gauge fields and infraparticles. This result was obtained long time ago in the context of rigorious quantum field theory by Frohlich et. al. and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-04 A. P. Balachandran , Seckin Kurkcuoglu , Amilcar R. de Queiroz

Symmetry breaking is discussed in this paper which comes from the Lorentz transformation of special relativity and changes our view that two relatively moving bodies always have the relative speed equal in magnitude and opposite in…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bin-Guang Ma

This article concerns the fate of local Lorentz invariance in quantum gravity, particularly for approaches in which a discrete structure replaces continuum spacetime. Some features of standard quantum mechanics, presented in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joe Henson

The study of topological defects occurring in vector and tensor fields is an intriguing subject and little explored in the literature. In this article, we analyze the topological defects arising from the spontaneous violation of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-16 L. P. Colatto , A. L. A. Penna , W. C. Santos
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