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Related papers: Dark Lessons from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

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We apply the Bayesian concept of `evidence' to reveal systematically the nature of dark energy from present and future supernova luminosity distance measurements. We express the unknown dark energy equation of state w(z) as a low order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. D. Saini , J. Weller , S. L. Bridle

The High-z Supernova Search Team has discovered and observed 8 new supernovae in the redshift interval z=0.3-1.2. These independent observations, confirm the result of Riess et al. (1998a) and Perlmutter et al. (1999) that supernova…

It has been recently claimed that dark energy can be (and has been) observed in laboratory experiments by measuring the power spectrum $S_I(\omega)$ of the noise current in a resistively shunted Josephson junction and that in new dedicated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Vincenzo Branchina , Marco Di Liberto , Ivano Lodato

One of the most dominant energy budgets in the Universe is Dark Energy, which remains enigmatic since its existence was first claimed based on observations of late-time cosmic acceleration. We propose a new way of inferring the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 Suvodip Mukherjee

Observing dark energy dynamics is the most important aspect of the dark energy research. In this paper we perform an analysis of the constraints on the property of dark energy from the current astronomical observations. We pay particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jun-Qing Xia , Gong-Bo Zhao , Bo Feng , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

Relative distances between a high-redshift sample of Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia), anchored to a low-redshift sample, have been instrumental in drawing insights on the nature of the dark energy driving the accelerated expansion of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 Suhail Dhawan , Brodie Popovic , Ariel Goobar

We reconstruct dark energy properties from two complementary supernova datasets -- the newly released Gold+HST sample and SNLS. The results obtained are consistent with standard $\Lambda$CDM model within $2\sigma$ error bars although the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We investigate the effects of homogeneous general dark energy on the non-linear matter perturbation in fully general relativistic context. The equation for the density contrast contains even at linear order new contributions which are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-30 Sang Gyu Biern , Jinn-Ouk Gong

We compute the impact of dark energy at last scattering on measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs). We show that an early dark energy component can contribute a systematic uncertainty to BAO measurements of up to 2.5%. Whilst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Michael Doran , Steffen Stern , Eduard Thommes

The Dark Energy Survey (DES) will use a new imaging camera on the Blanco 4-m telescope at CTIO to image 5000 square degrees of sky in the South Galactic Cap in four optical bands, and to carry out repeat imaging over a smaller area to…

We estimate the degree to which the baryon density, $\Omega_{b}$, can be determined from the galaxy power spectrum measured from large scale galaxy redshift surveys, and in particular, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A high baryon density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David M. Goldberg , Michael A. Strauss

Detecting dark energy dynamics is the main quest of current dark energy research. Addressing the issue demands a fully consistent analysis of CMB, large scale structure and SN-Ia data with multi-parameter freedom valid for all redshifts.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. S. Corasaniti , M. Kunz , D. Parkinson , E. J. Copeland , B. A. Bassett

Distance measurements to Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) indicate that the Universe is accelerating and that two-thirds of the critical energy density exists in a dark-energy component with negative pressure. Distance measurements to SNe Ia can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Dragan Huterer , Michael S. Turner

We report the first result of the clustering analysis of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasars. We compute the two-point correlation function (2PCF) of SDSS quasars in redshift space at $8h^{-1}{\rm Mpc} < s < 500h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$, with…

Galaxy cluster surveys provide a powerful means of studying the density and nature of the dark energy. The redshift distribution of detected clusters in a deep, large solid angle SZE or X-ray survey is highly sensitive to the dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph J. Mohr , Brian OShea , August E. Evrard , John Bialek , Zoltan Haiman

One of the principal goals of modern cosmology is to constrain the properties of dark energy. At present, numerous surveys are aiming to determine the equation of state, which is assumed constant due to our poor understanding of its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fergus Simpson , Sarah Bridle

We investigate the potential of the Square Kilometer Array Telescope (SKA) to constrain the sound speed of dark energy. The Integrated Sachs Wolfe (ISW) effect results in a significant power spectrum signal when CMB temperature anisotropies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Torres-Rodriguez , C. M. Cress

Measurements of the luminosity of type Ia supernovae vs. redshift provided the original evidence for the accelerating expansion of the Universe and the existence of dark energy. Despite substantial improvements in survey methodology,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-18 Christopher W. Stubbs , Yorke J. Brown

Future galaxy surveys will map the galaxy distribution in the redshift interval $0.5<z<2$ using near-infrared cameras and spectrographs. The primary science goal of such surveys is to constrain the nature of the dark energy by measuring the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alvaro Orsi , C. M. Baugh , C. G. Lacey , A. Cimatti , Y. Wang , G. Zamorani