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This paper describes the surface environment of the dense plasma arcs that damage rf accelerators, tokamaks and other high gradient structures. We simulate the dense, non-ideal plasma sheath near a metallic surface using Molecular Dynamics…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Igor Morozov , Genri Norman , Zeke Insepov , Jim Norem

Many densely packed suspensions and colloids exhibit a behavior known as Discontinuous Shear Thickening in which the shear stress jumps dramatically and reversibly as the shear rate is increased. We performed rheometry and video microscopy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Eric Brown , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Employing an attenuated oscillation method, the anisotropic interaction force between two vertically aligned dust particles located in the sheath of a complex plasma was measured experimentally based on a linear approximation to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jie Kong , Truell W. Hyde , Brandon Harris , Ke Qiao , Jorge Carmona Reyes

When modeling the density and grain size distribution in debris disks, the minimum particle size is often significantly larger than the corresponding blowout size. While the dust particles are usually modeled as compact, homogenous spheres,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Florian Kirchschlager , Sebastian Wolf

The plasma is generated in a low frequency glow discharge within an elongated glass tube oriented vertically. The dust particles added to the plasma are confined above the heater and form counter-rotating clouds close to the tube centre.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 S. Mitic , R. Suetterlin , A. V. Ivlev , H. Hoefner , M. H. Thoma , S. Zhdanov , G. E. Morfill

The electron density is a key parameter to characterize any plasma. Most of the plasma applications and research in the area of low-temperature plasmas (LTPs) are based on the accurate estimations of plasma density and plasma temperature.…

Dusty plasma can exist in a wide range, from the laboratory to Saturn's rings. The coupling parameter plays a very important role in diagnosing dusty plasma. There are two ways to deal analytically with the effect of coupling in plasma.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 J. Goswami , S. S. Kausik

We investigate the effect on biomembrane mechanical properties due to the presence an external potential for a non-conductive non-compressible membrane surrounded by different electrolytes. By solving the Debye-Huckel and Laplace equations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Michael A. Lomholt , Per Lyngs Hansen

The optical conductivity of a d-CDW conductor is calculated for electrons on a square lattice and a nearest-neighbor charge-charge interaction using the lowest-order conserving approximation. The spectral properties of the Drude-like peak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Aristov , R. Zeyher

Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma is used for various applications. DBD is also one of the most efficient and low-cost methods for active fluid flow control. In this study, a detailed physical model of DBD in atmospheric pressure at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-13 Ramin Mehrabifard

We report measurements on the dynamics of the Debye layer at a gold electrode in several electrolytes. In the experiments, the Debye layer transmits a damped voltage wave along the electrode, which we use to probe the dynamics. We compare…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Thanh-Tri Châu , Giovanni Zocchi

The influence of charge trap states in the dielectric boundary material on capacitively coupled radio frequency plasma discharge is investigated with theory and Particle in cell/Monte Carlo Collision simulation. It is found that the trap…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Shu Zhang , Guang-Yu Sun , Volčokas Arnas , Guan-Jun Zhang , An-Bang Sun

Radiofrequency capacitively coupled plasma is studied theoretically using a Particle-in-Cell code. For He discharge, the time-averaged sheaths are in the range of few centimeters. The sheath potential, ion, and electron energy and angular…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 M. Shihab , A. Elbadawy , M. S. Afify , N. El-Siragy

Random deposition model with surface diffusion over several next nearest neighbours is studied. The results agree with the results obtained by Family for the case of nearest neighbour diffusion [F. Family, J. Phys. A 19(8), L441, 1986].…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-07 Baisakhi Mal , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

The screened Coulomb interaction between uniformly charged flat plates is considered at very small plate separations for which the Debye layers are strongly overlapped, in the limit of small electrical potentials. If the plates are of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-06 Sandip Ghosal , John D. Sherwood

The linear dispersion properties of transverse shear waves in a strongly coupled dusty plasma are experimentally studied by exciting them in a controlled manner with a variable frequency external source. The dusty plasma is maintained in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-07-07 P. Bandyopadhyay , G. Prasad , A. Sen , P. K. Kaw

The coefficients of diffusion, thermal conductivity, and shear viscosity are calculated for a system of non-relativistic particles interacting via a delta-shell potential V(r)=-v \delta(r-R) when the average distance between particles is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-09 Sergey Postnikov , Madappa Prakash

We propose a theoretical ground for emissive capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasma sheath under low pressure. The rf sheath is assumed to be collisionless, and oscillates with external source. A known sinusoidal voltage instead of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Guang-Yu Sun , Han-Wei Li , An-Bang Sun , Yuan Li , Bai-Peng Song , Hai-Bao Mu , Xiao-Ran Li , Guan-Jun Zhang

The viscoelasticity of a two-dimensional liquid strongly-coupled dusty plasma is studied experimentally, without macroscopic shear. Positions and velocities of the dust particles, measured by video microscopy, are used as the inputs to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yan Feng , J. Goree , Bin Liu

We propose a novel method of determination of the dust particle spatial distribution in dust clouds that form in three-dimensional (3D) complex plasmas under microgravity conditions. The method utilizes the data obtained during the 3D…

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