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Learned confidence measures gain increasing importance for outlier removal and quality improvement in stereo vision. However, acquiring the necessary training data is typically a tedious and time consuming task that involves manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Christian Mostegel , Markus Rumpler , Friedrich Fraundorfer , Horst Bischof

We introduce the task of stereo video reconstruction or, equivalently, 2D-to-3D video conversion for minimally invasive surgical video. We design and implement a series of end-to-end U-Net-based solutions for this task by varying the input…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-20 Annika Brundyn , Jesse Swanson , Kyunghyun Cho , Doug Kondziolka , Eric Oermann

Astronomical observations, physical experiments as well as computer simulations often involve discrete data sets supposed to represent a fair sample of an underlying smooth and continuous field. Reconstructing the underlying fields from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. E. Schaap , R. van de Weygaert

This writeup is an introduction to neutrino astronomy, addressed to astronomers and written by astroparticle physicists. While the focus is on achievements and goals in neutrino astronomy, rather than on the aspects connected to particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-28 Andrea Gallo Rosso , Carlo Mascaretti , Andrea Palladino , Francesco Vissani

Jointly estimating hand and object shape facilitates the grasping task in human-to-robot handovers. However, relying on hand-crafted prior knowledge about the geometric structure of the object fails when generalising to unseen objects, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Yik Lung Pang , Alessio Xompero , Changjae Oh , Andrea Cavallaro

Stellar seismic inversions have proved to be a powerful technique for probing the internal structure of stars, and paving the way for a better understanding of the underlying physics by revealing some of the shortcomings in current stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Daniel R. Reese

We illustrate the approach to the use of asteroseismology to sound stellar interiors. We also present the spectroscopic and photometric observations carried out to give the complete characterisation of the potential targets of the space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Poretti

How and where are coronal loops rooted in the solar lower atmosphere? The details of the magnetic environment and its evolution at the footpoints of coronal loops are crucial to understanding the processes of mass and energy supply to the…

Computer vision and robotics are being increasingly applied in medical interventions. Especially in interventions where extreme precision is required they could make a difference. One such application is robot-assisted retinal microsurgery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Thomas Probst , Kevis-Kokitsi Maninis , Ajad Chhatkuli , Mouloud Ourak , Emmanuel Vander Poorten , Luc Van Gool

We propose the application of coronagraphic techniques to the spectroscopic direct detection of exoplanets via the Doppler shift of planetary molecular lines. Even for an unresolved close-in planetary system, we show that the combination of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-05 Hajime Kawahara , Naoshi Murakami , Taro Matsuo , Takayuki Kotani

Muon tomography is a relatively new method of radiography that utilizes muons from cosmic rays and their multiple Coulomb scattering property to distinguish materials. Researchers around the world have been developing various detection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-20 Weihe Zeng , Xingyu Pan , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Ming Zeng , Jianping Cheng

Differential spectroscopy during exoplanet transits permits to reconstruct spectra of small stellar surface portions that successively become hidden behind the planet. The center-to-limb behavior of stellar line shapes, asymmetries and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-08 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

We study the 3D object understanding task for manipulating everyday objects with different material properties (diffuse, specular, transparent and mixed). Existing monocular and RGB-D methods suffer from scale ambiguity due to missing or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Chuanrui Zhang , Yonggen Ling , Minglei Lu , Minghan Qin , Haoqian Wang

The aim of this paper is to show the importance of the Steenrod construction of homology theories for the disassembly process in surgery on a generalized $n$-manifold $X^n$, in order to produce an element of generalized homology theory,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Friedrich Hegenbarth , Dušan Repovš

A simple, yet general, formalism for the optimized linear combination of astrophysical images is constructed and demonstrated. The formalism allows the user to combine multiple undersampled images to provide oversampled output at high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Barnaby Rowe , Christopher Hirata , Jason Rhodes

Aims. The knowledge of the orbits and origins derived from meteors is important for the study of meteoroids and of the early solar system. With an increase in nano-satellite projects dedicated to Earth observations or directly to meteor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-15 Hongru Chen , Nicolas Rambaux , Jérémie Vaubaillon

Optical interferometry provides us with a unique opportunity to improve our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. Through direct observation of rotationally distorted photospheres at sub-milliarcsecond scales, we are now able to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-13 Gerard T. van Belle

In this paper we analyze and compare approaches for 3D reconstruction from low-resolution (250x250), high radial distortion stereo images, which are acquired with small baseline (approximately 1mm). These images are acquired with the system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Tiago Dias , Helder Araujo , Pedro Miraldo

Thanks to space-based photometry missions CoRoT and Kepler, we benefit from a wealth of seismic data for stars other than the sun. In the future, K2, Tess, and Plato will complement this data and provide observations in addition to those…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 G. Buldgen , D. R. Reese , M. A. Dupret

Monocular scene reconstruction is essential for modern applications such as robotics or autonomous driving. Although stereo methods usually result in better accuracy than monocular methods, they are more expensive and more difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Johannes Berger , Christoph Schnörr
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