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Related papers: Emission-Line versus Continuum Correlations in Act…

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This review addresses the current observational status of the Baldwin Effect (BE), an empirical anti-correlation between emission line equivalent width and source luminosity for active galactic nuclei. We provide a brief history of the BE,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick S. Osmer , Joseph C. Shields

We report on the analysis of a large sample of 744 type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei, including quasars and Seyfert 1 galaxies across the redshift range from 0 < z < 5 and spanning nearly 6 orders of magnitude in continuum luminosity. We…

We suggest that the Baldwin Effect is a result of the spectral dependence of the line-driving ionizing continuum on the black hole mass. We derive a relationship between the mass of the central black hole and the broad emission line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Amri Wandel

The anti-correlations between the equivalent widths of emission lines and the continuum luminosity in AGNs, known as the Baldwin effect are well established for broad lines, but are less well studied for narrow lines. In this paper we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kai Zhang , Ting-Gui Wang , C. Martin Gaskell , Xiao-Bo Dong

The intrinsic Baldwin effect is an anti-correlation between the line equivalent width and the flux of the underlying continuum detected in a single variable active galactic nucleus (AGN). This effect, in spite of the extensive research, is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-15 Nemanja Rakić , Dragana Ilić , Luka Č. Popović

We suggest that the growth of the central black hole in active galactic nuclei (AGN) due to the matter accreted over the AGN lifetime causes an evolution of the luminosity and spectrum. In a previous paper we have shown that the effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Amri Wandel

Assuming Active Galactic Nuclei are powered by accretion onto a massive black holes we suggest that the growth of the central black hole due to the matter accreted over the AGN lifetime causes an evolution of the luminosity and spectrum. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amri Wandel

Using Chandra High Energy Grating (HEG) observations of 32 AGNs, we present a systematic study of the X-ray Baldwin effect (XBE, i.e. the anti-correlation between narrow Fe K{\alpha} line EW and X-ray continuum luminosity for AGN samples)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Xinwen Shu , Junxian Wang , Tahir Yaqoob , Peng Jiang , Youyuan Zhou

The majority of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) observed by XMM-Newton reveal narrow Fe K-alpha lines at ~ 6.4 keV, due to emission from cold (neutral) material. There is an X-ray Baldwin effect in Type I AGN, in that the equivalent width of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. L. Page , P. T. O'Brien , J. N. Reeves , M. J. L. Turner

The nuclei of a wide class of active galaxies emit broad emission lines with widths at half maximum (FWHM) in the range $10^{3}-10^{4}$ km s$^{-1}$. This spread of widths is not solely a consequence of the range of the luminosities of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Rudge , D. J. Raine

We present our discovery of a narrow-line Baldwin effect, an anti-correlation between the equivalent width (EW) of a line and the flux of the associated continuum, in 5-20$\mu$m mid-infared lines from a sample of 68 Active Galactic Nuclei…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 M. Keremedjiev , L. Hao , V. Charmandaris

Changing-look active galactic nuclei (CLAGNs) show the disappearance and reappearance of broad emission lines in a few years, which challenges the orientation-based AGN unification model. We reduce the X-ray data for five well-studied…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-07 Hao Liu , Qingwen Wu , Bing Lyu

Most Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) exhibit a narrow Fe Kalpha line at ~ 6.4 keV in the X-ray spectra, due to the fluorescent emission from cold material far from the inner accretion disk. Using XMM-Newton observations, Page et al. found that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Jiang , J. X. Wang , T. G. Wang

We investigate the possibility of an intrinsic Baldwin Effect (i.e.,nonlinear emission-line response to continuum variations) in the broad H-beta emission line of the active galaxy NGC 5548 using cross-correlation techniques to remove light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karoline M. Gilbert , Bradley M. Peterson

The X-ray Baldwin effect is the inverse correlation between the equivalent width (EW) of the narrow component of the iron Kalpha line and the X-ray luminosity of active galactic nuclei (AGN). A similar trend has also been observed between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Claudio Ricci , Stephane Paltani , Yoshihiro Ueda , Hisamitsu Awaki

Recent works, both theoretical and observational, have suggested that turbulence could play a non-negligible role in the broadening of emission lines in active galactic nuclei. The purpose of this note is to show how shock wave-turbulence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luigi Foschini

We investigate the relationship between emission-line strength and continuum luminosity in the best-studied nearby Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC5548. Our analysis of 13 years of ground-based optical monitoring data reveals significant year-to-year…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Goad , K. T. Korista , C. Knigge

We present the results of the long-term optical monitoring campaign of active galactic nuclei (AGN) coordinated by the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science. This campaign has produced a remarkable set of…

We use homogeneous samples of radio-quiet Seyfert 1 galaxies and QSOs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the connection between the velocity shift and the equivalent width (EW) of the [OIII] 5007 emission line, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-23 Kai Zhang , Xiao-Bo Dong , Ting-Gui Wang , C. Martin Gaskell

We present the discovery of a Baldwin effect in 8 nearby Seyfert galaxies for the three most prominent mid-infrared forbidden emission lines observable from the ground that are commonly found in AGN, [ArIII](8.99 micron), [SIV](10.51…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-26 S. F. Hoenig , A. Smette , T. Beckert , H. Horst , W. Duschl , P. Gandhi , M. Kishimoto , G. Weigelt
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