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Double-lined eclipsing binaries allow accurate and direct determination of fundamental parameters such as mass and radius for each component, and they provide important constraints on the stellar structure and evolution models. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jang-Ho Park , Kyeongsoo Hong , Jae-Rim Koo , Jae Woo Lee , Chun-Hwey Kim

In this paper, new determined BVR_cI_c light curves and radial velocities of V781 Tau are presented. By analyzing the light curves and radial velocities simultaneously, we found that V781 Tau is a W-subtype medium contact binary star with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Kai Li , Dongyang Gao , Shaoming Hu , Difu Guo , Yuoguo Jiang , Xu Chen

Hipparcos photometric data for the massive O-type binary UW CMa were analysed within the framework of the Roche model. Photometric solutions were obtained for five mass ratios in the $q=M_2/M_1=0.5-1.5$ range. The system is found to be in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 E. A. Antokhina , M. Srinivasa Rao , M. Parthasarathy

Contact binaries challenge contemporary stellar astrophysics with respect to their incidence, structure and evolution. We explore these issues through a detailed study of two bright examples: S Ant and Eps CrA, that permit high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-27 Volkan Bakis , Edwin Budding , Ahmet Erdem , Tom Love , Mark G. Blackford , Wu Zihao , Adam Tang , Michael D. Rhodes , Timothy S. Banks

Close white dwarf binaries make up a wide variety of objects such as double white dwarf binaries, which are possible SN Ia progenitors, cataclysmic variables, super soft sources, or AM CVn stars. The evolution and formation of close white…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Schreiber , A. Nebot Gomez-Moran , A. D. Schwope

The photometric and spectroscopic investigations of ten contact binaries were presented for the first time. It is discovered that the mass ratios of all the ten targets are smaller than 0.15, they are extremely low mass ratio contact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Kai Li , Xiang Gao , Xin-Yi Liu , Xing Gao , Ling-Zhi Li , Xu Chen , Guo-You Sun

We report the discovery of a very low mass binary system (primary mass <0.1 Msol) with a projected separation of ~5100 AU, more than twice that of the widest previously known system. A spectrum covering the 1-2.5 microns wavelength interval…

We present evolutionary calculations for 74 close binaries systems with initial primary masses in the range 12...25 M_sun, and initial secondary masses between 6 and 24 M_sun. The initial periods were chosen such that mass overflow starts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Wellstein , N. Langer , H. Braun

We obtained multi-colour light curves of HH Boo. We analysed the orbital period variation of the system. The analysis indicated that there is possible mass transfer from the second component to the primary or mass loss with -5.04x10-7 Msun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 H. A. Dal , E. Sipahi

We analyze the dynamical evolution of binary stars that interact with a static background of single stars in the environment of a massive black hole (MBH). All stars are considered to be single mass, Newtonian point particles. We follow the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 Clovis Hopman

Some binary stars experience common envelope evolution, which is accompanied by drastic loss of angular momentum, mass, and orbital energy and which leaves behind close binaries often involving at least one white dwarf, neutron star, or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-26 Ondřej Pejcha

We present an in-depth photometric and spectroscopic study of the contact binary KIC 7766185. Spectroscopic observations were conducted on the Mayall 4-m telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory and used to extract radial velocities.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Conor M Larsen , Andrej Prsa

New spectroscopic observations of the double-lined eclipsing binary AQ\,Cas are presented. All available spectroscopic and photometric observations have been analysed for the fundamental properties of the components. Analyses show that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Ibanoglu , O. Cakirli , E. Sipahi

The recently discovered eclipsing binary system TYC 2675-663-1 is a X-ray source, and shows properties in the optical that are similar to the W UMa systems, but are somewhat unusual compared to what is seen in other contact binary systems.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , G. Torres , I. Ribas , D. Risquez , B. Montesinos , J. M. Mas-Hesse

Multiplicity is ubiquitous among massive stars. While the stellar components usually display similar masses, some binaries with extremely low mass ratios were also observed. Some of them are primordial, while others arise from binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Piotr A. Kolaczek-Szymanski , Nikolay Britavskiy , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz

The CCD photometric data of the EW-type binary, II CMa, which is a contact star in the field of the middle-aged open cluster Berkeley 33, are presented. The complete R light curve was obtained. In the present paper, using the five CCD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Liu Liang , Qian Shengbang , Zhu Liying , He Jiajia , Yuan Jinzhao , Dai Zhibin , Liao Wenping , Zhao Jia

Understanding post-common-envelope evolution is important in the studies of close-binary systems. The majority of all interacting binaries with a compact object in their system (e.g. cataclysmic variables, X-ray binaries) are thought to…

OO Aql is a rare W UMa-type eclipsing binary in which the two solar-type stars may have only recently evolved into contact. The binary has an unusually high mass ratio (0.84), and a relatively long orbital period (0.506 d) for it spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Edward F. Guinan , Laurence E. DeWarf , Ignasi Ribas

The evolution of a star of initial mass 9 M_s, and Z = 0.02 in a Close Binary System is followed in the presence of different mass companions in order to study their influence on the final evolutionary stages and, in particular, on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pilar Gil-Pons , Enrique Garcia-Berro

Multi-band (B, V and R) photometric and spectroscopic observations of six poorly studied contact binaries carried out at the Western Sydney University and Las Cumbres Observatory were analysed using a recent version of the Wilson-Devenney…