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We present results of pointed X-ray observations of the accreting jet-driving T Tauri star RY Tau using Chandra and XMM-Newton. We obtained high-resolution grating spectra and excellent-quality CCD spectra and light curves with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Stephen L. Skinner , Marc Audard , Manuel Guedel

Differences have been reported between the X-ray emission of accreting and non-accreting stars. Some observations have suggested that accretion shocks could be responsible for part of the X-ray emission in Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Telleschi , M. Guedel , K. R. Briggs , M. Audard , L. Scelsi

T Tau stars display different X-ray properties depending on whether they are accreting (classical T Tau stars; CTTS) or not (weak-line T Tau stars; WTTS). We use data from the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Telleschi , M. Guedel , K. R. Briggs , M. Audard , F. Palla

Depending on whether a T Tauri star accretes material from its circumstellar disk or not, different X-ray emission properties can be found. The accretion shocks produce cool heating of the plasma, contributing to the soft X-ray emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Ignacio Bustamante , Bruno Merín , Hervé Bouy , Carlo Manara , Álvaro Ribas , Pablo Riviere-Marichalar

Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) are surrounded by actively accreting disks. According to current models material falls along the magnetic field lines from the disk with more or less free-fall velocity onto the star, where the plasma heats up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Guenther , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. Robrade , C. Liefke

Classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) accrete matter from the inner edge of their surrounding circumstellar disks. The impact of the accretion material on the stellar atmosphere results in a strong shock, which causes emission from the X-ray to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 P. C. Schneider , H. M. Günther , J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , M. Güdel

Context. High resolution X-ray observations of classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) show a soft X-ray excess due to high density plasma (n_e=10^11-10^13 cm^-3). This emission has been attributed to shock-heated accreting material impacting onto…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. G. Sacco , S. Orlando , C. Argiroffi , A. Maggio , G. Peres , F. Reale , R. L. Curran

We present results from a comparative study of XMM-Newton observations of four classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), namely BP Tau, CR Cha, SU Aur and TW Hya. In these objects coronal, i.e. magnetic, activity and as recently shown, magnetically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We study the properties of X-ray emitting plasma of MP Mus, an old classical T Tauri star. We aim at checking whether an accretion process produces the observed X-ray emission and at deriving the accretion parameters and the characteristics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Argiroffi , A. Maggio , G. Peres

We present the X-ray spectrum of TW Hya observed at high and intermediate spectral resolution with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) and the European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) onboard the XMM-Newton satellite. TW Hya is the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Stelzer , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , ;

High resolution X-ray spectroscopy has revealed soft X-rays from high density plasma in Classical T-Tauri stars (CTTSs), probably arising from the accretion shock region. However, the mass accretion rates derived from the X-ray observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. L. Curran , C. Argiroffi , G. G. Sacco , S. Orlando , G. Peres , F. Reale , A. Maggio , .

Using three XMM-Newton observations we study the X-ray emission of RU Lup, a accreting and wind-driving CTTS. In comparison with other bright CTTS we study possible signatures of accretion and winds in their X-ray emission. Results: We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We use the data of the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP) to study the nearly 600 X-ray sources that can be reliably identified with optically well characterized T Tauri stars (TTS) in the Orion Nebula Cluster. We detect X-ray emission…

In classical T Tauri stars, X-rays are produced by two plasma components: a hot low-density plasma, with frequent flaring activity, and a high-density lower temperature plasma. The former is coronal plasma related to the stellar magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Argiroffi , A. Maggio , G. Peres , J. J. Drake , J. Lopez Santiago , S. Sciortino , B. Stelzer

We report on accretion- and outflow-related X-rays from T Tauri stars, based on results from the "XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud." X-rays potentially form in shocks of accretion streams near the stellar surface,…

We study an anomaly in the X-ray flux (or luminosity) ratio between the OVII 21.6-22.1A triplet and the OVIII Lya line seen in classical T Tauri stars (CTTS). This ratio is unusually high when compared with ratios for main-sequence and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Guedel , A. Telleschi

We investigate the properties of X-ray emission from accretion shocks in classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs), generated where the infalling material impacts the stellar surface. Both observations and models of the accretion process reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Bonito , S. Orlando , C. Argiroffi , M. Miceli , G. Peres , T. Matsakos , C. Stehle , L. Ibgui

We present high resolution X-ray spectra of the X-ray bright classical T Tauri star, TW Hydrae, covering the wavelength range of 1.5-25 AA. The differential emission measure derived from fluxes of temperature-sensitive emission lines shows…

We analyze the accretion properties of 21 low mass T Tauri stars using a dataset of contemporaneous near ultraviolet (NUV) through optical observations obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and the ground…

We report initial results from a quasi-simultaneous X-ray/optical observing campaign targeting V4046 Sgr, a close, synchronous-rotating classical T Tauri star (CTTS) binary in which both components are actively accreting. V4046 Sgr is a…

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