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Related papers: F-mode sensitivity kernels for flows

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When designing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), one must select the size\break of the convolutional kernels before training. Recent works show CNNs benefit from different kernel sizes at different layers, but exploring all possible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-18 David W. Romero , Robert-Jan Bruintjes , Jakub M. Tomczak , Erik J. Bekkers , Mark Hoogendoorn , Jan C. van Gemert

Dual-tip phase-detection probes can be used to measure flow properties in gas-liquid flows. Traditionally, time-averaged interfacial velocities have been obtained through cross-correlation analysis of long time-series of phase fraction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-14 Matthias Kramer , Benjamin Hohermuth , Daniel Valero , Stefan Felder

Recent experimental work has suggested that the neural firing rate can be interpreted as a fractional derivative, at least when signal variation induces neural adaptation. Here, we show that the actual neural spike-train itself can be…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-01 Sander M. Bohte , Jaldert O. Rombouts

Here we use synthetic data to explore the performance of forward models and inverse methods for helioseismic holography. Specifically, this work presents the first comprehensive test of inverse modeling for flows using lateral-vantage…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 K. DeGrave , D. C. Braun , A. C. Birch , A. D. Crouch , B. Javornik

This paper presents a machine learning methodology to improve the predictions of traditional RANS turbulence models in channel flows subject to strong variations in their thermophysical properties. The developed formulation contains several…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-28 Rafael Diez Sanhueza , Stephan Smit , Jurriaan Peeters , Rene Pecnik

Quantum kernels offer a valid procedure for learning quantum phase transitions on quantum processing devices, yet issues on the scalability of the learning strategy in connection with the symmetry of the critical model have not been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Aaqib Ali , Giovanni Scala , Cosmo Lupo , Antonio Mandarino

Neural kernels have drastically increased performance on diverse and nonstandard data modalities but require significantly more compute, which previously limited their application to smaller datasets. In this work, we address this by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-03-10 Ben Adlam , Jaehoon Lee , Shreyas Padhy , Zachary Nado , Jasper Snoek

We study compressible fluid flow in narrow two-dimensional channels using a novel molecular dynamics simulation method. In the simulation area, an upstream source is maintained at constant density and temperature while a downstream…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Sun , C. Ebner

Most expressive variational families -- such as normalizing flows -- lack practical convergence guarantees, as their theoretical assurances typically hold only at the intractable global optimum. In this work, we present a general recipe for…

Computation · Statistics 2026-01-06 Zuheng Xu , Trevor Campbell

The paper deals with kernel density estimates of filtering densities in the particle filter. The convergence of the estimates is investigated by means of Fourier analysis. It is shown that the estimates converge to the theoretical filtering…

Computation · Statistics 2014-07-29 David Coufal

Advances in computational science offer a principled pipeline for predictive modeling of cardiovascular flows and aspire to provide a valuable tool for monitoring, diagnostics and surgical planning. Such models can be nowadays deployed on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Georgios Kissas , Yibo Yang , Eileen Hwuang , Walter R. Witschey , John A. Detre , Paris Perdikaris

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) support dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) in order to balance computational performance and energy consumption. However, there still lacks simple and accurate performance estimation of a given GPU…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

A spectral mixture (SM) kernel is a flexible kernel used to model any stationary covariance function. Although it is useful in modeling data, the learning of the SM kernel is generally difficult because optimizing a large number of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-15 Yohan Jung , Kyungwoo Song , Jinkyoo Park

Kernel methods have great promise for learning rich statistical representations of large modern datasets. However, compared to neural networks, kernel methods have been perceived as lacking in scalability and flexibility. We introduce a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Zichao Yang , Alexander J. Smola , Le Song , Andrew Gordon Wilson

In this paper, a rapid approximation method is introduced to estimate the sea surface velocity field based on scattered measurements. The method uses a simplified two-dimensional flow model as a surrogate model, which mimics the real…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 Karlo Jakac , Luka Lanča , Ante Sikirica , Stefan Ivić

Numerical simulations of wall-turbulence using the restricted nonlinear (RNL) model generate realistic mean velocity profiles in plane Couette and channel flow at low Reynolds numbers. The results are less accurate at higher Re, and while a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Joel. U. Bretheim , Charles Meneveau , Dennice F. Gayme

The integral length scale ($\mathcal{L}$) is considered to be characteristic of the largest motions of a turbulent flow, and as such, it is an input parameter in modern and classical approaches of turbulence theory and numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-14 Daniel Odens Mora , Martin Obligado

We propose two new evaluation metrics to assess realness of generated images based on normalizing flows: a simpler and efficient flow-based likelihood distance (FLD) and a more exact dual-flow based likelihood distance (D-FLD). Because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Pranav Jeevan , Neeraj Nixon , Amit Sethi

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable quality in multi-modal MRI synthesis, but their computational cost (hundreds of sampling steps and separate models per modality) limits clinical deployment. We observe that this inefficiency stems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Yalcin Tur , Mihajlo Stojkovic , Ulas Bagci

The ability to measure differences in collected data is of fundamental importance for quantitative science and machine learning, motivating the establishment of metrics grounded in physical principles. In this study, we focus on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-30 Samuel E. Otto , Cassio M. Oishi , Fabio Amaral , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz