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Related papers: Non-LTE Models for Neutron Star Atmospheres and Su…

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We present a first detailed spectrum synthesis calculation of a supernova-fallback disk composed of iron. We assume a geometrically thin disk with a radial structure described by the classical alpha-disk model. The disk is represented by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Werner , T. Nagel , T. Rauch

We present the first non-LTE model atmospheres for neutron stars (NS). We study their structure and NLTE effects on the emergent thermal radiation of old isolated NS.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Werner , J. Deetjen

Theoretical spectra of X-ray bursting neutron star (NS) model atmospheres are widely used to determine the basic NS parameters such as their masses and radii. We construct accurate NS atmosphere models using for the first time an exact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-14 V. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , K. Werner

We fit general relativistic, geometrically thin accretion disk models with non-LTE atmospheres to near simultaneous multiwavelength data of 3C~273, extending from the optical to the far ultraviolet. Our model fits show no flux discontinuity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Omer Blaes , Ivan Hubeny , Eric Agol , Julian H. Krolik

We have calculated several representative models of vertical structure of an accretion disk around a supermassive Kerr black hole. The interaction of radiation and matter is treated self-consistently, taking into account departures from LTE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Hubeny , V. Hubeny

All the neutron star (NS) atmosphere models published so far have been calculated in the "cold plasma approximation", which neglects the relativistic effects in the radiative processes, such as cyclotron emission/absorption at harmonics of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 V. F. Suleimanov , G. G. Pavlov , K. Werner

Here we present models of hot neutron star (NS) atmospheres consisting of thermonuclear ashes of various chemical compositions. These models are essential for studying thermonuclear flashes in X-ray bursting NSs in which nuclear-burning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen , Klaus Werner

We present self-consistent models of the vertical structure and emergent spectrum of AGN accretion disks. The central object is assumed to be a supermassive Kerr black hole. We demonstrate that NLTE effects and the effects of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivan Hubeny , Veronika Hubeny

The precise analysis of properties of planetary nebulae is strongly dependent on good models for the stellar ionizing spectrum. Observations in the UV - X-ray wavelength range as well as NLTE model atmosphere calculations of spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Rauch

We present a detailed investigation of neutron star atmospheres with low magnetic fields, $B < 10^8 -10^{10}$ G, which do not affect opacities and equation of state of the atmospheric matter. We compute the atmospheric structure, emergent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Zavlin , G. G. Pavlov , Yu. A. Shibanov

Most of the physical information about astrophysical objects is obtained via the analysis of their electromagnetic spectra. Observed data coupled with radiation transfer models in physical conditions representative of stars, planets,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Maria Bergemann , Richard Hoppe

Red supergiants with their enormous brightness at J-band are ideal probes of cosmic chemical composition. It is therefore crucial to have realistic models of radiative transfer in their atmospheres, which will permit determination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Maria Bergemann , Rolf P. Kudritzki , Ben Davies , Bertrand Plez , Zach Gazak , Andrea Chiavassa

We present a comprehensive investigation of the two broad absorption features observed in the X-ray spectrum of the neutron star 1E1207.4-5209 based on a recent analysis of the 260 ksec XMM-Newton data by Mori et al. 2005. Expanding on our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kaya Mori , Charles J. Hailey

Realistic atmospheric models that link the properties and the physical conditions of supernova ejecta to observable spectra are required for the quantitative interpretation of observational data of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Sauer , T. L. Hoffmann , A. W. A. Pauldrach

Context - Exoplanetary upper atmospheres are low density environments where radiative processes can compete with collisional ones and introduce non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) effects into transmission spectra. Aims - We develop…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Mitchell E. Young , Luca Fossati , Tommi T. Koskinen , Michael Salz , Patricio E. Cubillos , Kevin France

We present an update of the grid of detailed atmosphere models and homogeneous synthetic spectra for hot, high-gravity subdwarf stars. High-resolution spectra and synthetic photometry were calculated in the wavelength range 1,000 \r{A} -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 Thayse A. Pacheco , Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Marcos P. Diaz , Paula R. T. Coelho

We discuss a new one-dimensional non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer technique for the simulation of supernova (SN) spectra and light curves. Starting from a hydrodynamical input characterizing the homologously-expanding ejecta at a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

As one of the most important elements in astronomy, iron abundance determinations need to be as accurate as possible. We investigate the accuracy of spectroscopic iron abundance analyses using archetypal metal-poor stars. We perform…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 A. M. Amarsi , K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , R. Collet

Self-consistent vertical structure models together with non-LTE radiative transfer should produce spectra from accretion disks around black holes which differ from multitemperature blackbodies at levels which may be observed. High…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shane W. Davis , Ivan Hubeny

The nature of the energy source powering anomalous X-ray pulsars is uncertain. Proposed scenarios involve either an ultramagnetized neutron star, or accretion onto a neutron star. We consider the accretion model proposed recently by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosalba Perna , Lars Hernquist , Ramesh Narayan
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