English
Related papers

Related papers: Hot Jupiter Variability in Eclipse Depth

200 papers

Hot Jupiters are giant planets subject to intense stellar radiation. The physical and chemical properties of their atmosphere makes them the most amenable targets for the atmospheric characterization. In this paper we analyze the photometry…

It is now established that the hot Jupiters have extensive gaseous (ionospheric) envelopes, which expanding far beyond the Roche lobe. The envelopes are weakly bound to the planet and affected by strong influence of stellar wind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 A. G. Zhilkin , D. V. Bisikalo , P. V. Kaigorodov

The hot-Jupiter HAT-P-2b has become a prime target for Spitzer Space Telescope observations aimed at understanding the atmospheric response of exoplanets on highly eccentric orbits. Here we present a suite of three-dimensional atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nikole K. Lewis , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Heather A. Knutson , Mark S. Marley

Relatively long-period nonsynchronized planets---such as warm Jupiters---potentially retain the primordial rotation, eccentricity, and obliquity that might encapsulate information on planetary climate and formation processes. To date, there…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Kazumasa Ohno , Xi Zhang

Jupiter's weather layer exhibits long-term and quasi-periodic cycles of meteorological activity that can completely change the appearance of its belts and zones. There are cycles with intervals from 4 to 9 years, dependent on the latitude,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-23 Kumiko Hori , Chris A. Jones , Arrate Antuñano , Leigh N. Fletcher , Steven M. Tobias

Hot Jupiter atmospheres are possibly subject to a thermoresistive instability. Such an instability may develop as the ohmic heating increases the electrical conductivity in a positive feedback loop, which ultimately leads to a runaway of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 Raphaël Hardy , Paul Charbonneau , Andrew Cumming

Extremely irradiated hot Jupiters, exoplanets reaching dayside temperatures ${>}$2000 K, stretch our understanding of planetary atmospheres and the models we use to interpret observations. While these objects are planets in every other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Joshua D. Lothringer , Travis Barman , Tommi Koskinen

The population of known extrasolar planets includes giant and terrestrial planets that closely orbit their host star. Such planets experience significant tidal distortions that can force the planet into synchronous rotation. The combined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-09 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Prabal Saxena , Eric T. Wolf , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

We observed Jupiter at wavelengths near 2 cm with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array in February 2015. These frequencies are mostly sensitive to variations in ammonia abundance and probe between ~0.5-2.0 bars of pressure in Jupiter's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 Richard Cosentino , Bryan Butler , Bob Sault , Raul Morales-Juberias , Amy Simon , Imke de Pater

Multi-band phase variations in principle allow us to infer the longitudinal temperature distributions of planets as a function of height in their atmospheres. For example, 3.6 micron emission originates from deeper layers of the atmosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Nicolas B. Cowan

We investigate the effects of atmospheric circulation on the chemistry of the hot Jupiter HD 209458b. We use a simplified dynamical model and a robust chemical network, as opposed to previous studies which have used a three dimensional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Agundez , O. Venot , N. Iro , F. Selsis , F. Hersant , E. Hebrard , M. Dobrijevic

The population of hot Jupiters is extremely diverse, with large variations in their irradiation, period, gravity and chemical composition. To understand the intrinsic planet diversity through the observed population level trends, we explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Alexander Roth , Vivien Parmentier , Mark Hammond

We perform a systematic search for atmospheric variability in short-period gas-giant planets (hot Jupiters) observed by the Kepler mission, by looking for temporal variability of their secondary eclipse depths. This is motivated by a recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 Canis Li , Avi Shporer

According to the computations results obtained by Bisikalo et al. (2013b) for the gas-dynamical effect of stellar winds on exoplanet atmospheres, three types of gaseous envelopes can form around hot Jupiters: closed, quasi-closed, and open.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 A. A. Cherenkov , D. V. Bisikalo , P. V. Kaigorodov

With a series of numerical simulations, we analyze the thermo-hydrodynamical evolution of circumstellar disks containing Jupiter-size protoplanets. In the framework of the two-dimensional approximation, we consider an energy equation that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-20 Gennaro D'Angelo , Thomas Henning , Willy Kley

The zonal flow in Jupiter's upper troposphere is organized into alternating retrograde and prograde jets, with a prograde (superrotating) jet at the equator. Existing models posit as the driver of the flow either differential radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tapio Schneider , Junjun Liu

Exploring planetary systems similar to our solar system can provide a means to explore a large range of possibly temperate climates on Earth-like worlds. Rather than run hundreds of simulations with different eccentricities at fixed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 M. J. Way , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Thomas L. Clune

Stars with hot Jupiters sometimes have high obliquities, which are possible relics of hot Jupiter formation. Based on the characteristics of systems with and without high obliquities, it is suspected that obliquities are tidally damped when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Christopher Spalding , Joshua N. Winn

Understanding Jupiter's zonal winds is crucial to unraveling the dynamics of its atmosphere. Over the last decades, multiple data sources and techniques have been used to study zonal winds in Jupiter. Here, we develop a correlation-based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Shenghan Ma , Yuming Wang , Tao Li , Quanhao Zhang , Jiajia Liu , Ruobing Zheng

The unexpectedly large radii of transiting hot Jupiters have led to many proposals for the physical mechanisms responsible for heating their interiors. While it has been shown that hot Jupiters reinflate as their host stars brighten due to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Stephen P. Schmidt , Daniel P. Thorngren , Kevin C. Schlaufman