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We present the results of a survey of galaxies selected by their gas cross-section which give rise to MgII absorption lines in the spectra of background quasars. The sample comprises 11 galaxies covering the redshift range 0.7 < z < 1.2,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Guillemin , Jacqueline Bergeron

Several neutral species (MgI, SiI, CaI, FeI) have been detected in a weak MgII absorption line system (W_r(2796)~0.15 Angstroms) at z~0.45 along the sightline toward HE0001-2340. These observations require extreme physical conditions, as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Therese M. Jones , Toru Misawa , Jane C. Charlton , Andrew C. Mshar , Gary J. Ferland

The current status and remaining questions of MgII absorbers are reviewed with an eye toward new results incorporating high quality Hubble Space Telescope images of the absorbing galaxies. In the end, we find that our current picture of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher W. Churchill , Glenn G. Kacprzak , Charles C. Steidel

We establish a simple model for the distribution of cold gas around L* galaxies using a large set of observational constraints on the properties of strong MgII absorber systems. Our analysis suggests that the halos of L* galaxies are filled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Doron Chelouche , Brice Ménard , David V. Bowen , Orly Gnat

We report the detection, based on HST and Keck data, of two peculiar absorbers in the Ly-alpha forest of the quasar PKS 0454+039. These clouds, at redshifts z=0.6248 and 0.9315 respectively, display both MgII and FeII absorption lines in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Le Brun , C. W. Churchill

Simulations predict that gas in the intergalactic medium (IGM) is distributed in filamentary structures that connect dense galaxy clusters and form the cosmic web. These structures of predominantly ionized hydrogen are difficult to observe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hayley Finley , Patrick Petitjean , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Isabelle Pâris

The goal of the Complete Optical and Radio Absorption Line System (CORALS) survey is to quantify the potential impact on QSO absorber statistics from dust in intervening galaxies. Dust may introduce a selection bias in surveys which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sara L. Ellison , Chris W. Churchill , Samantha A. Rix , Max Pettini

The intervening z=0.7443 Mg II absorption system in the spectrum of MC 1331+170 shows an unusual series of line pairs, each with velocity separations of 30 km/s. These lines could be explained as the shells of expanding superbubbles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Nicholas A. Bond , Chris W. Churchill , Jane C. Charlton , Steven S. Vogt

We present Keck/LRIS spectroscopy of seven isolated galaxy-quasar pairs at $0.4 \leq z \leq 0.6$, each exhibiting ultra-strong MgII absorption ($W_{r,2796} \geq 3$ {\AA}), probing both down-the-barrel and transverse gas flows.…

We examined the sizes of the absorption clouds in a z=1.3911 damped Ly-alpha absorber (DLA) in the double image lensed quasar Q0957+561 A,B (separation 135 pc at the absorber redshift). Using HIRES/Keck spectra, we studied the MgII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chris Churchill , Rick Mellon , Jane Charlton , Steve Vogt

We present joint constraints on the distribution of MgII absorption around galaxies, by combining the MgII absorption seen in stacked background galaxy spectra and the distribution of host galaxies of strong MgII systems from the spectra of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Bordoloi , S. J. Lilly , G. G. Kacprzak , C. W. Churchill

Using a sample of 166 projected quasar pairs we investigate the influence of active galactic nuclei on the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the quasar host galaxies probed using strong Mg II absorption (i.e., $W_{2796}\ge 1\dot{A}$) at impact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Paryag Sharma , Raghunathan Srianand , Hum Chand , Labanya Kumar Guha

We present extensive metal-line absorption properties for 45 absorption systems that were selected by their Mg II absorption at redshifts between 0.4 and 1.4. For each system the properties of several chemical species are determined,…

The study of galaxy evolution using quasar absorption lines requires an understanding of what components of galaxies and their surroundings are contributing to the absorption in various transitions. This paper considers the kinematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill

Several macrolensed systems exhibit photometric variability consistent with microlensing due to objects of stellar mass located in the lens. The degree of microlensing amplification is dependent upon the size of the source, with smaller…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin , P. C. Hewett

We present final statistics from a survey for intervening MgII absorption towards 100 quasars with emission redshifts between $z=3.55$ and $z=7.08$. Using infrared spectra from Magellan/FIRE, we detect 279 cosmological MgII absorbers, and…

This paper presents an investigation into the gravitational microlensing of quasars by stars and stellar remnants in the Milky Way. We present predictions for the all-sky microlensing optical depth, time-scale distributions and event rates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Jian Wang , Martin C. Smith

Metal absorption line systems in distant quasar spectra probe of the history of gas content in the universe. The MgII $\lambda \lambda$ 2796, 2803 doublet is one of the most important absorption lines since it is a proxy of the star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-07 Yinan Zhao , Jian Ge , Xiaoyong Yuan , Tiffany Zhao , Cindy Wang , Xiaolin Li

We now have mounting evidences that the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies is polluted with metals processed through stars. The fate of these metals is however still an open question and several findings indicate that they remain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-31 Celine Peroux , Hadi Rahmani , Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia , Ramona Augustin

We present the analysis of single epoch long slit spectra of the three brightest images of the gravitationally lensed system J1131-1231. These spectra provide one of the clearest observational evidence for differential micro-lensing of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-18 D. Sluse , J. -F. Claeskens , D. Hutsemékers , J. Surdej
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