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Sub-arcsecond localization of the repeating fast radio burst FRB 121102 revealed its coincidence with a dwarf host galaxy and a steady (`quiescent') non-thermal radio source. We show that the properties of the host galaxy are consistent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-24 Brian D. Metzger , Edo Berger , Ben Margalit

We present the first sub-arcsecond radio observations of the nearby dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 3077 obtained with the MERLIN interferometer. We have detected two resolved sources which are coincident with the positions of two discrete X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Rosa-Gonzalez

Among more than 1000 known fast radio bursts (FRBs), only five sources - FRBs 20121102A, 20190520B, 20201124A, 20240114A and 20190417A - have confirmed associations with persistent radio sources (PRS). The observed quasi-steady emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 Mukul Bhattacharya , Kohta Murase , Kazumi Kashiyama

We present a new millimeter CO-line observation towards supernova remnant (SNR) CTB 87, which was regarded purely as a pulsar wind nebula (PWN), and an optical investigation of a coincident surrounding superbubble. The CO observation shows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Qian-Cheng Liu , Yang Chen , Bing-Qiu Chen , Ping Zhou , Xiao-Tao Wang , Yang Su

Microquasars are neutron star or black hole X-ray binaries with jets. These jets can create shock-ionized bubbles of hot plasma that can masquerade as peculiar supernova remnants (SNRs) in extragalactic surveys. To see if this is the case…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-29 Roberto Soria , William P. Blair , Knox S. Long , Thomas D. Russell , P. Frank Winkler

Context. The two nuclei of the starburst galaxy Arp220 contain multiple compact radio sources previously identified as radio supernovae or supernova remnants. Aims. In order to search for an embedded radio AGN, or other possible exotic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-01 F. Batejat , J. E. Conway , A. Rushton , R. Parra , P. J. Diamond , C. J. Lonsdale , C. J. Lonsdale

We present the results of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (3D MHD) simulations of the plasma flow structure in the vicinity of a compact cluster of young massive stars. The cluster is considered at the evolutionary stage dominated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-11 D. V. Badmaev , A. M. Bykov , M. E. Kalyashova

A repeating source of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is recently discovered from a globular cluster of M81. Association to a globular cluster (or other old stellar systems) suggests that strongly magnetized neutron stars, which are the most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Wenbin Lu , Paz Beniamini , Pawan Kumar

We have determined detailed radio spectra for 26 compact sources in the starburst nucleus of M82, between 74 and 1.3 cm. Seventeen show low-frequency turnovers. One other has a thermal emission spectrum, and we identify it as an HII region.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael L. Allen , Philipp P. Kronberg

X-ray observations have shown that the chemical abundance in the starburst galaxy M82 is quite rich in Si and S compared with oxygen. Such an abundance pattern cannot be explained with any combination of conventional Type I and II supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Takeshi Go Tsuru , Hironori Matsumoto

We present starburst models for far-infrared/sub-millimeter/millimeter (FIR/sub-mm/mm) line emission of molecular and atomic gas in an evolving starburst region, which is treated as an ensemble of non-interacting hot bubbles which drive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Lihong Yao

Numerous spherical ``shells" have been observed in young star-forming environments that host low- and intermediate-mass stars. These observations suggest that these shells may be produced by isotropic stellar wind feedback from young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Anna L. Rosen , Stella S. R. Offner , Michael M. Foley , Laura A. Lopez

We performed deep spectropolarimetric observations of a prototypical starburst galaxy M82 with the Subaru Telescope in order to study the kinematics of the dust outflow. We obtained optical polarized emission-line spectra up to $\sim$4~kpc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 Michitoshi Yoshida , Koji S. Kawabata , Youichi Ohyama , Ryosuke Itoh , Takashi Hattori

Starburst galaxies, like M82, launch kiloparsec-scale galactic outflows that interact with the circumgalactic medium (CGM) in complex ways. Apart from enriching the CGM with metals and energy, these outflows may trigger star formation in…

Galaxies evolve in tandem with their environments -- mergers and gas inflows drive galaxy growth while galactic outflows launched by supernovae may seed the galactic environment with gas, metals, and energy, fueling star-formation far from…

We present results from a 30 ksec Chandra observation of the important starburst galaxy NGC 2782, covering the 0.3-10keV energy band. We find evidence of a superwind of small extent, that is likely in an early stage of development. We find…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Jimena Bravo-Guerrero , Ian R. Stevens

Young and massive stellar clusters are a potential source of galactic cosmic rays due to at least two acceleration mechanisms. Collective stellar winds from massive stars form a wind-blown bubble with a termination shock at which particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 Alison M. W. Mitchell , Giovanni Morlino , Silvia Celli , Stefano Menchiari , Andreas Specovius

Although Galactic cosmic rays (protons and nuclei) are widely believed to be dominantly accelerated by the winds and supernovae of massive stars, definitive evidence of this origin remains elusive nearly a century after their discovery [1].…

The repeating fast radio burst (FRB) localized to a globular cluster in M81 challenges our understanding of FRB models. In this Letter, we explore dynamical formation scenarios for objects in old globular clusters that may plausibly power…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-18 Kyle Kremer , Anthony L. Piro , Dongzi Li

The effect of a newly born star cluster inside a giant molecular cloud (GMC) is to produce a hot bubble and a thin, dense shell of interstellar gas and dust swept up by the H II expansion, strong stellar winds, and repeated supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lihong Yao , T. A. Bell , S. Viti , J. A. Yates , E. R. Seaquist