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Broad emission lines are the most characteristic features in the spectra of active galaxies. They mostly show either a single-peaked or double-peaked profiles; and originate from a complex dynamics of the likely discrete clouds moving in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Mohammad-Hassan Naddaf , Bozena Czerny

Continuum and emission-line variability of active galactic nuclei provides a powerful probe of microarcsecond scale structures in the central regions of these sources. In this contribution, we review basic concepts and methodologies used in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Bradley M. Peterson

The great power offered by photoionization models of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) emission-line regions has long been mitigated by the fact that very little is known about the spectral energy distribution (SED) between the Lyman limit,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 Gary Ferland , Chris Done , Chichuan Jin , Hermine Landt , Martin Ward

I review the basic properties of low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions (LINERs), as well as the main ionization mechanisms thus far proposed for them. There is substantial heterogeneity among LINERs, especially those with extended…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Filippenko

We present a new model of the nebular emission from star-forming galaxies in a wide range of chemical compositions, appropriate to interpret observations of galaxies at all cosmic epochs. The model relies on the combination of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-22 Julia Gutkin , Stephane Charlot , Gustavo Bruzual

We examine the relation between oxygen abundances in the narrow-line regions (NLRs) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) estimated from the optical emission lines through the strong-line method (the theoretical calibration of Storchi-Bergmann…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 O. L. Dors , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hagele , I. Rodrigues , E. K. Grebel , L. S. Pilyugin , P. Freitas-Lemes , A. C. Krabbe

Here we discuss the physical conditions in the emission line regions (ELR) of active galactic nuclei (AGN), with the special emphasize on the unresolved problems, e.g. the stratification of the Broad Line Region (BLR) or the failure of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Ilic , J. Kovacevic , L. C. Popovic

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are axisymmetric systems to first order; their observed properties are likely strong functions of inclination with respect to our line of sight. However, except for a few special cases, the specific inclinations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 T. C. Fischer , D. M. Crenshaw , S. B. Kraemer , H. R. Schmitt

The nuclei of a wide class of active galaxies emit broad emission lines with widths at half maximum (FWHM) in the range $10^{3}-10^{4}$ km s$^{-1}$. This spread of widths is not solely a consequence of the range of the luminosities of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Rudge , D. J. Raine

Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are intriguing due to their continuum as well as emission line properties. The observed peculiar properties of the NLS1s are believed to be due to accretion rate close to Eddington limit. As a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Smita Mathur

This dissertation presents synthetic spectra and response functions of the red giant stellar line emission model of active galactic nuclei. Our results agree with the fundamental line emission characteristics of active galactic nuclei…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Jason A. Taylor

Seyfert narrow line region (NLR) emission line ratios are remarkably uniform, displaying only ~0.5 dex variation between galaxies, and even less within an individual object. Previous photoionization and shock models of this region were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Brent A. Groves , Michael A. Dopita , Ralph S. Sutherland

Using cosmological simulations to make useful, scientifically relevant emission line predictions is a relatively new and rapidly evolving field. However, nebular emission lines have been particularly challenging to model because they are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-30 Kirk S. S. Barrow

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are a subclass of active galactic nuclei (AGN). It is often believed that these AGN have small black hole mass, which is responsible for the narrowness of the permitted lines. They are also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-27 A. Vietri , M. Berton , S. Ciroi , E. Congiu , G. La Mura , V. Cracco , M. Frezzato , S. Chen , A. Cattapan , T. Peruzzi , P. Rafanelli

In this paper, we utilize high-quality rest-UV spectra of three radio galaxies at $z \sim$ 3 observed with VLT/FORS2 to measure the flux of several emission lines including relatively faint ones, such as NIV]$\lambda$1486,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Koki Terao , Tohru Nagao , Kyoko Onishi , Kenta Matsuoka , Masayuki Akiyama , Yoshiki Matsuoka , Takuji Yamashita

At the present epoch, clusters of galaxies are known to be a hostile environment for emission-line galaxies, which are more commonly found in low density regions outside of clusters. In contrast, going to higher redshifts the population of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 B. M. Poggianti

In this work, we investigated the nitrogen and oxygen abundances in a sample of galaxies with Low Ionization Nuclear Emission Regions (LINERs) in their nucleus. Optical spectroscopic data (3 600 - 10 000 {\AA}) of 40 LINERs from the Mapping…

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLSy1) are intriguing due to their extreme continuum and emission line properties which are not yet well understood. This paper is motivated by the recent suggestion that NLSy1 galaxies might be young active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Stefanie Komossa , Smita Mathur

The presence of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) can strongly affect its host. Due to the copious radiative power of the nucleus, the effects of radiative feedback can be detected over the entire host galaxy and sometimes well into the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Ross Dempsey , Nadia Zakamska

Galaxy surveys targeting emission lines are characterising the evolution of star-forming galaxies, but there is still little theoretical progress in modelling their physical properties. We predict nebular emission from star-forming galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Alvaro Orsi , Nelson Padilla , Brent Groves , Sofia Cora , Tomas Tecce , Ignacio Gargiulo , Andres Ruiz