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Related papers: The widest ultracool binary

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We present the confirmation of SDSS J222551.65+001637.7AB as a closely separated, resolved, white dwarf-brown dwarf binary. We have obtained spectroscopy from GNIRS and seeing-limited $K_s$-band imaging from NIRI on Gemini North. The target…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Jenni R. French , Sarah L. Casewell , Trent J. Dupuy , John H. Debes , Elena Manjavacas , Emily C. Martin , Siyi Xu

We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey for brown dwarf binaries in the Pleiades open cluster. The observations were carried out with the Advance Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Our sample consists…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Bouy , E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , W. Brandner , E. L. Martin , F. Allard , I. Baraffe , M. Fernandez

In a search for common proper motion companions using the VISTA Hemisphere Survey and 2MASS catalogs we have identified a very red (J-Ks=2.47 mag) late-L dwarf companion of a previously unrecognized M dwarf VHS J125601.92-125723.9, located…

Aims: Low-resolution optical spectroscopic observations for 78 very low-mass star and brown dwarf candidates that have been photometrically selected using the DENIS survey point source catalogue. Methods: Spectral types are derived for them…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. L. Martin , N. Phan-Bao , M. Bessell , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , A. Magazzu , C. Reyle , H. Bouy , R. Tata

Binary properties are an important diagnostic of the star and brown dwarf formation processes. While wide binaries appear to be rare in the sub-stellar regime, recent observations have revealed Ophiuchus 162225-240515 (2MASS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexis Brandeker , Ray Jayawardhana , Valentin D. Ivanov , Radostin Kurtev

We describe an astrometric and spectroscopic campaign to confirm the youth and association of a complete sample of candidate wide companions in Taurus and Upper Sco. Our survey found fifteen new binary systems (3 in Taurus and 12 in Upper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Adam L. Kraus , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Astrometric monitoring of the nearby early-L dwarf DE0823$-$49 has revealed a low-mass companion in a 248-day orbit that was announced in an earlier work. Here, we present new astrometric and spectroscopic observations that allow us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 J. Sahlmann , A. J. Burgasser , E. L. Martín , P. F. Lazorenko , D. C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , M. Mayor , D. Ségransan , D. Queloz , S. Udry

In this paper, we derive the fundamental properties of 1SWASPJ011351.29+314909.7 (J0113+31), a metal-poor (-0.40 +/- 0.04 dex), eclipsing binary in an eccentric orbit (~0.3) with an orbital period of ~14.277 d. Eclipsing M dwarfs orbiting…

We report here the discovery of the first planet around an ultracool dwarf star. It is also the first extrasolar giant planet (EGP) astrometrically discovered around a main-sequence star. The statistical significance of the detection is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Steven H. Pravdo , Stuart B. Shaklan

We present 2271 radial velocity measurements taken on 118 single-line binary stars, taken over eight years with the CORALIE spectrograph. The binaries consist of F/G/K primaries and M-dwarf secondaries. They were initially discovered…

We report the discovery of the partially eclipsing binary LP 133-373. Nearly identical eclipses along with observed photometric colors and spectroscopy indicate that it is a pair of chromospherically active dM4 stars in a circular 1.6 d…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. R. Vaccaro , M. Rudkin , A. Kawka , S. Vennes , T. D. Oswalt , I. Silver , M. Wood , J. A. Smith

LP 209-28 and LP 209-27 have similar proper motions as tabulated by several catalogues. Using seven astrometric epochs spanning 59 years, we confirm a common tangential velocity by measuring a constant angular separation of rho =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-05-28 J. A. Caballero , J. Genebriera , F. X. Miret , T. Tobal , J. Cairol

This paper revisits a sample of ultracool dwarfs in the Solar neighborhood previously observed with the Hubble Space Telescope's NICMOS NIC1 instrument. We have applied a novel high angular resolution data analysis technique based on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Benjamin Pope , Frantz Martinache , Peter Tuthill

Use of the highly sensitive Hokupa'a curvature wavefront sensor has allowed for the first time direct adaptive optics (AO) guiding on brown dwarfs and VLM stars (SpT=M7-L2). An initial survey of 9 such objects discovered one 0.15" binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. M. Close , D. Potter , W. Brandner , M. Lloyd-Hart , J. Liebert , A. Burrows , N. Siegler

Studies of cool white dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood have placed a limit on the age of the Galactic disk of 8-9 billion years. However, determining their cooling ages requires the knowledge of their effective temperatures, masses, radii,…

We present follow-up spectroscopy and a detailed model atmosphere analysis of 29 wide double white dwarfs, including eight systems with a crystallized C/O core member. We use state-of-the-art evolutionary models to constrain the physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Manuel Barrientos , Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Warren R. Brown , Jeff J. Andrews

We present the identification of two previously known young objects in the solar neighbourhood as a likely very wide binary. TYC 9486-927-1, an active, rapidly rotating early-M dwarf, and 2MASS J21265040-8140293, a low-gravity L3 dwarf…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Niall R Deacon , Joshua E Schlieder , Simon J Murphy

We present radio observations of 8 ultracool dwarfs with a narrow spectral type range (M8-M9.5) using the Very Large Array at 8.5 GHz. Only the tight M8 binary LP 349-25 was detected. LP 349-25 is the tenth ultracool dwarf system detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Phan-Bao , R. A. Osten , J. Lim , E. L. Martin , P. T. P. Ho

We present IRTF SpeX observations of the M/L binary system 2MASS J17072343-0558249. SpeX imaging resolves the system into a 1"01+/-0.17 visual binary in which both components have red near infrared colors. Resolved low-resolution (R~150)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael W. McElwain , Adam J. Burgasser

The substellar triple system VHS J125601.92$-$125723.9 is composed by an equal-mass M7.5 brown dwarf binary and a L7 low-mass substellar object. In this work, we aim to identify the origin of the radio emission occurring in the central…

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